KamakawiwoʻOle bipi holmogorskaja: hōʻike, ano, nā hiʻona o ka malama a me ka? Aneii

Breeds o ka haleʻuwī waiū bipi hoʻomāhuahua ai kuhikuhi, he nui na. Kekahi o ka loa a me ka hanohano he ākea ma ko kakou aina nei holmogorskaja. Piha iho i kēia ole i loko o ka Arkhangelsk māhele 'āina a me ka mea i kekahi o ka mea kahiko wahi lulu.

A wahi moʻolelo

Ka mua Shoes e pili ana i keia ole e pili ana i ka 18th kenekulia. No ka mea, he nui na kenekulia i kēia mau bipi nunui ma Kholmogory District o ka Arkhangelsk māhele 'āina ma ka' enehana kula. Mai 1693 a hiki i 1728 i loko o kēia wahi fidgeted holoholona, mai nā'āina'ē. Ma hope o Arkhangelsk ua mau i kekahi o ka mea nui Lūkini kalepa awa. Nā kūpuna o ke kālā no holmogorki, penei, ma ka hou ia i nā bipi i Hōlani a me Holstein. I ka hopena o ka makahiki o maoli koho ua lilo loa hoʻomāhuahua ai, Hardy a me ka undemanding e mālama ai i nā holoholona. Kauoha aku, Ua helu ke ole i ka 1937. Mai ia manawa, ma ka loa, a me ka hana ua hoʻomālama ma luna o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ia.

Hoikehonua, Kholmogory ole bipi: hōʻike a me nā 'ano

I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano Astrakhan RNC i:

• he elongated kino;
• lōʻihi wāwae;
• ala apuupuu topline;
• hohonu ololi umauma;
• pono ulu hoki.

Loa pinepine Kholmogory bipi iʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoopii. I kekahi manawa, he mea no hoiʻulaʻula, a mottled, eleele aʻulaʻula holoholona. Udders o nā pipi i loko o kēia mau hapalua like-nui paukūʻolokaʻa nipples. hope loa i ka ÷ 6.5 hiki i 9 knm, kekahi kanaka i hoʻomano kaawale nipples, 'ē aʻe i pili pu.

productivity

Kholmogory bipi wahine - nui holoholona. Weight makua chicks ke hiki 480-590 kg bipi - 850-950 kg. Ke kaupaona ana o keia ole bipi ma hope o ka hānau ihoiho 32-39 kg. Luku kaupaona ana o ke keiki bipi - 52-60%.

I loko nō o ka nui nui, ua mahuahua bipi Kamakawiwo Ole holmogorskajaʻano nui no ka waiu. Ma keia manao, holoholona productivity mea 3600-5000 kg. Mai kekahi Kholmogory rekordistok hiki ke loaa, a me ka oi ma mua o 10,000 kg o ka waiū no lactation.

Where oki mare?

Ka mea wale nō ka mea i loko o ko kakou aina'ōewe wai pūnaewele Kholmogory ole mea i loko o Arkhangelsk plempredprijatija. Nolaila, paʻahau i loko o ke kinowai ai naikokene, ka hua bipikane, hoouna mai la i na mea he nui wahi o Rusia. Ulu holoholona KamakawiwoʻOle holmogorskaja ma ko kakou aina mai'ō a'ō. Naʻe, i ka loa hoʻomano hoʻohana holoholona i loaa i loko o Udmurtia, Tatarstan, Moscow, Arkhangelsk a me Kirov wahi. Mau bipi i mea mahaloia, aole wale ma Rusia. ua i hāʻawiʻia i ka ole, he nui mahiʻai ma Moldova a me Ukraine koho.

Pono a me ka keakea

O ka holo ana, e like i kekahi'ē aʻe, Kholmogory ole bipi ka mea, i nā kona pono a me keakea. Ka mua nā kuhikuhi:

• precocity a me ka fertility;
• kokololio ka ulu ana;
• ke ahonui a me ka ia'ku i adverse ino kumumea;
• ia'ku i ka maʻi likeʻole.

Kekahi nele Kholmogory ole mea i kekahi manawa hou i loko o ka litter kanaka me kekeʻe wāwae,ʻaʻole hohonu hoi umauma a me ka ololi hope. I ka ulu ma ilihune Kholmogory bipi kula kokoke e ho'ēmi i productivity. Eia naʻe, i loko o ko mākou manawa ma ka aina, ma ka hapanui o na hihia nāu kekahi hui i kēia ole me Holstein. Oia hybrids haawi hou ka waiu. Eia naʻe, ka mea, he nui, ua koi ikaika o ka mea e like ai o ka hanai nou. Kholmogorskaya ole a me kona hybrids i 'ae' e ole i loko o nā wahi o ko mākou'āina, a me kekahi aniau, me anuanu.

Contents Hiʻona

Ma ka malama ana o na bipi Kamakawiwo Ole holmogorskaja loa helu auhau ana. Ke wale pilikia o ka ulu kūpono 'ana o ke' O ke kaulikeʻai. Me ka shortage o kekahi mau waiwai a underfeeding mau bipi e hoola me ka nui loa i loko o productivity. Kūpono ai anaʻo kuhikuhi i ka mea i ka Kholmogory holoholona hoemiia lactation. I waena o nā mea a pau, ma o ka waiu? Iecaianoaaiiie o kēia mau holoholona ua 'ole ma ia aʻe e like me:

• i ka nui o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana no ka hokele;
• pololei milking e oaeouee.

E loaa maikai e haawi i ko o ka waiu holmogorskaja ole bipi pono e ulu ana ma na ka hahai i like me ke olona a me ka pua nānālā kaka, cereal a me ka mauu nā mea huihuina leguminous ulu, e like me ka pono'ōpio mauʻu. I ka hooilo ration nō kāu hui pū kiʻekiʻe-kbps silage.

Mālama no ka youngsters

Bipi Kholmogory ole a hiki i ka makahiki o ka iwakalua-lā i pihaʻi, pu me ko lakou poe makuwahine. Eia, ka mea i hoolilo i ka kūikawā iauaeoia no ka opiopio, a hahao i loko o ka pae pauku. Ma ka hiki 8-malama hoʻokahi bipi i Hoʻohui 'ia e like me ke ana a me ke kahua hahi. No kēlā me kēia uuku bipi hoʻomōhala lākou hānai ration, compulsorily i loaʻa ka wikamina a me ka mea pōhaku kumukanawai.

koho

Currently, hana e hoʻoikaika 'holmogorki ma ka Arkhangelsk aina, o ka papa, mau. Nā hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā breeders i kuhikuhi nona e māhuahua ka waiu hua. Holmogorskaja? Ienoai aa ole o ka bipi, i ke ano o ka i i haawiia mai ma luna ma ka au mamuli, ma ka aina no ka papa loea elua:

1. Laina. Ma keia hihia, e hou ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i like me ka mea maikaʻi nā hoʻohua o na bipikane nā hoailona i ka pōhaku' ano. No ka purebred holoholona luna'ānela plempredprijatija i hana sperm hookoe no 564 tausani. Nā māhele.
2. ? Aneii i loko o nāʻohana. Ma keia hihia, koho o ka maikai specimens hua mai la ma ka maternal laina.

Ma waho aʻeo i ke gula? Aneii, i loko o kekahi aina, e like me ua oleloia, i paʻa golshtinizatcii holmogorskogo holoholona. Ua i apono 'oe, e hoomahuahua i ka hana a haleʻuwī waiū bipi. Eia naʻe Holstein hybrids mea ole wale oi, ua koi ikaika i kaʻai, akā, i nā makahiki wikiwiki. O purebred Kholmogory lepo bipi no ka waiū hiki ke hua mai la me elima lactations. From hybrids - ekolu wale. Ma ka hapanui o nā hale o hybrids i piha me golshtinskih nā'ōewe kaʻana like i hou aku 50%.

Kholmogory ole bipi: ke kumu kuai o ka opiopio

Mau bipi mea i maopopo pipiʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, aole lakou e i loaa ka wahine hemo la, ma kahi e, a ma ko kakou aina. Ke kāki o kekahi bipi mea e pili ana i 13 tausani. Rubles. 'O kēia ke kumu kūʻai no bipi makahiki 2 mahina. Mahina bipi kāne a me ka bipi hiki ke kuai i 11 tausani. Rubles.

Kholmogory ole bipi, no laila - kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o kā mākou aupuni. Pono ia wale he nui dala. Me ka pono a me ka malama pono koho o? Aneii mau holoholona ke lilo i ka loa a me ka waiwai lucrative.