Bipi: ole "Holstein" a me ka "Simmental"

Thoroughbred bipi haawi nui ka waiū ma mua o mau bipi. Kokoke ma ka ia hanai koina, a me ka ho'āʻo pono o ka mālama 'oe ke kiʻi i ka maikaʻi hopena. No laila, he nui nā mahiʻai wale kama'āina pinepine kahaha no e pili ana i ka ano o ka ole ia mea pono e hōʻalo no ka maʻiʻo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i keia hilinaʻi 'ana ma luna o ka ka puka waiwai o ka aina. Ma keia 'atikala mākou noonoo i au mamuli o ka ano o ka loa waiwai laha' e i ka Simmental a me Holstein elua.

Simmental ole bipi

Ka poe i makemake e kiʻi i ka ua hoʻohiki hopena, e mea pono e koho i ka bipi kāne o keia ole. Ua vysokomolochnye a loa unpretentious holoholona. Bipi KamakawiwoʻOle "Simmental" i loko o mākou aupuni i ka loa, he pono ole. Loa pinepine, ka mea, he ula, he lenalena a haikea mottled waihoʻoluʻu. Weight bipi - ma kahi o 600 kg. Bipi kaupaona hou - mai i ka 1100 kg.

Simmentalki - kamakawiwo ole bipi no ka ai a me ka haleʻuwī waiū. Ka mea, koke kau ma luna o ke kaumaha. Ma keia hihia, nohona ma hua o kaʻai hiki e mai i ka 60%. Me ka pili ana i ka waiū? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ka productivity i loko o kēia mau mea he nui loa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka Russian ciia ieiuaau he holoholona. Eia naʻe, ma ka awelika ia mea ma kahi o 3 - 5 tausani kg no lactation ..

Eia hou kekahi, bipi Kamakawiwo Ole "Simmental" hiki pono ke ku imua o adverse climatic rula, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki ikona. Ka mea wale nō mea e pono e malama, aole ka ole - no ka hooilo e ohi ai i ka mauʻu. Kona huina he pōpilikia ma luna o ke kumu o ia i kekahi holoholona no ka lā e loaʻa iā ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 8 - 10 kg.

Holstein bipi Ole

Kēia ole ka loa, he pono ole ma Europa, a North America. Ua hele mai, mai ka Netherlands, kahi i loko o ka XIX kenekulia i laweia mai i ka New World. Mua ka mea, ua heʻai-a-haleʻuwī waiū ole. A laila, ka mea i kapaia o ka Friesian. Ma hope o kekahi ana ma luna o nā 'âinapuni lawe mai i ka hou' ano o ka haleʻuwī waiū. Na Americans kapa ia Holstein, mahope mai o ka hapanui o na holoholona, loaa ae nei i ia manawa i loko o ka New World mai ka Netherlands. Currently, i kēia mau holoholona, ua nui wale recognizable ma ka waihoʻoluʻu. Loa pinepine, ka mea, i kaʻeleʻele-a-keokeo mottled 'ia nā pōpō. I kekahi manawa, he meaʻulaʻula, a keʻokeʻo Friesian ano.

Bipi ole "Holsteins" OAOOUIEeE musculature a me ka ikaika kumukānāwai a me ke kau i ka kaumaha o 750 kg. Weight bipi hiki i ka 1200 kg. Ma lactation manawa i ka bipi wahine he maikai ke haawi mai i ka 8 - 10 tausani kg o ka waiu .. Kēia mea ma kahi loihi ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai breeds. Ka wale "akā," - ka mea, i ka iki haʻahaʻa waiu momona maʻiʻo ma mua o ka huahana loaa mai nā haleʻuwī waiū breeds. I ko kakou aina, ia mea he pono ole. Piha iho Holstein bipi a hiki i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ke kikowaena hapa o Rusia. Ua kō ka ole, a ma ka Urals, a me ka Volga māhele 'āina.

Ma na aina no aaiaoe hana ana i nā poʻe holoholona? Aneii mea hoʻohana ma Holstein bipi. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, e hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka waiu? Iecaianoaaiiie, akā, i kekahi manawa ho'ēmi i kā luku ai hua. Ma ka hope hihia, o ka oi ia a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka bipi-e like ai Hookah.