Karelian nahele: he hōʻike, ano, na laau a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Karelia ua mea maʻa mau kapa i ka nahele a me ka moanawai lihi. Hoikehonua,'āina i hana ma lalo o ka aoao o ka hauneneʻe o ka heheʻe i hoomaka umikumamakolu tausani makahiki aku nei. Ka hauneneʻe puniʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ua hoʻemi, a me ka mahele heheʻe i ka wai piha a kāwaha ma loko o ka pōhaku. Pela no i hana i ka hailona o ic ?? a me nā muliwai ma Karelia.

puupaa nahele

Karelian nahele - he maoli waiwai o ka māhele 'āina. No kekahi mau kumu, hapanui eanie? Hana kupaianaha iaʻi piliwaiwai ia ma. He pili i ka ikehu lā ma ka Pinilana mokuna. No ka mea, o keia la i ka malamaia mokupuni o pristine ano. Karelian ululāʻau kaena tidara laau, o kona mau makahiki kīnā nā haneri keuʻelima makahiki.

Ma Karelia, ma kahi o ekolu haneri tausani aa o ka nahele i loko o ke kūlana o ke aupuni, nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a me ke koe. Puupaa laau lilo i kumu o ke "Pasvik" me ke koe, "Kostomukshsky", "Paanayarvsky" National Park.

Green waiwai: Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi

? Ac? O Karelia nahele , i lilo ai i ka hanau ana o ka hana. I ka umikumamawalu kenekulia ka akua aku la o laau ua hoʻokomoʻia e wae. Iki a puni ka ironworks ua maopopo ana. Ma ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, ka buke o ka laau laina i soared. Ke richness o ka Karelian nahele i nā hehee. Ua Ua wale nō i loko o nā nineties o ka hope ke kenekulia, deforestation i ua hoʻemi me ka nui loa. Ma keia, hookahi manawa hou he mea he gradual mahuahua i loko o ka uku o kaʻohiʻana o ka lāʻau, no ka mea, o ka waiwai mea hoʻolilo huahana, i mea mau i loko o koi.

Karelian nahele: laau a Kīwala'ō

Mau wahi i incredibly nani a me ka waiwai kanu.

Ke kumu o ka Karelian nahele - ka spruce a me ka tidara. Ma ka akau wahi e hālāwai Pinilana spruce, a ma ka hikina - Siberian. Akā, i ke kanu ua poe ole wale conifers. He aha mea kū hoʻokahi Karelian ulu lāʻau? He aha laau ulu i loko o kēia mau wahi? He nui no hoi, he pono ole hardwoods. Famous Karelian birch ulu laau, kona mau ano - fluffy a me ka warty. I hardwood ulu alder Padfolio a me Aspen (CO).

ululaauʻAno

Ma South Karelia ka mea, he nui apana o laulā-E haʻalele nō i laau - elm, linden, alder a me ka Maple. Karelian tidara nahele ulu, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma Hune soils, a e kekahi mau ano e oko i loko o ke ano o ka aina, a me ka 'ano o ke kanu ana o ka lalo pae.

Ma na kai, a me nā pāpū Swamp kokoke na wahi a ulu sphagnum tidara nahele me ka stunted a me ka tonkostvolnym ululāʻau. Eia ka lepo ua wehewehe aku ma ka mānoanoa uhi o ka limu, i paʻa i ka nui helu o ka laau uuku - rosemary, blueberry, a me ka bog hadasa.

Ma ka oi momona lepo i noho ai tidara-zelenomoshniki a i na poe e loloa laau. Ma keia anuanu nahele undergrowth loa pohihihi keia, a he o ka lāʻau iunipera, a rowan. Bush uhi i cranberries a me blueberries, akā, ua uhiia i ka lepo a me ka limu. Like no ka herbaceous mea kanu, eia ka mea, ua nui loa uuku.

Ma depleted soils, kahi haahaa a me nā pali piko ulu lichen tidara ululaau. Laau i loko o kēia mau mea e loa pohihihi keia, a he mea kokokeʻaʻohe underbrush. Lepo uhi poe e lichen, ka limu,'ōmaʻomaʻo mosses, bearberry, cranberries.

No ka hou waiwai lepo wehewehe aku ma ka spruce. Ka loa, he pono ole i zelenomoshniki, he aneane wale nō o nā lāʻau kaʻa, e i kekahi manawa i hoʻomaka ai Aspen (CO) a me ka birch. Ma ka outskirts o na Swamp ma peat-podzolic soils i ke aupuni 'sphagnum spruce a me ka dolgomoshniki. Akā, no ka mea kahawai awawa ano bolotnotravnye spruce nahele me ka limu, a frail alders a me meadowsweet.

hui nahele

I wahi o ke ahi akua aku la a me ka nahele koke'ano'ē i UAIAaIN e kiʻekiʻe hui nahele mau mea ma luna a ulu Aspen (CO), birch, alder, i haawi aku ai ia i ka waiwai a me ka undergrowth grassy, ahu iho. Akā, i waena o nā hardwoods i 'ano, he pono ole, a me ka conifers. E like me ka rula, ia mea spruce. He ma poʻe'ē he ululāʻau ma ka hema o Karelia mea pohihihi keiaʻaneʻi elm, linden, Maple.

wahi lepo wai

About kanakolu pakeneka o ka repubalika o ?? eoi? Ua noho ma ka lepo wai a me ka 'ūnelunelu, a hana i ka ano kuana. Ka mea, 'ē aʻe me ka nahele. Wahi lepo wai, ua māheleʻia i loko o ka kēia mau 'ano:

1. Papu kanu i ka poe ma ka laau uuku, naku a me sedge.
2. Upland, a i hanaiia e ka lewa ke kimu ole. Eia ulu blueberries, cranberries, cloudberries, hihiu rosemary.
3. Transient wahi lepo wai ho i ka hana hoihoi pu ana o na mau ano mua.

All piholo maila nana loa like. I mea, ia loko, uhi ka intricacies o mosses. Eia, ua tidara, a kahi weuweu wahi me ka uuku birch laau, ma waena o i gleam pouli puddle me ka duckweed.

Ulu Wehi O Ke Karelia

Karelia - extraordinarily nani aina. Here piholo maila ulu me ka limu, ē aʻe me ka wahine puupaa ululāʻau, na mauna lakou e hee aku i ka papu a me nā puʻu, me ka mea kupaianahaʻikena, laʻi ili o ka moanawai huli i loko o kūpikipiki'ō muliwai, a kahawai o ke kahakai pohaku.

Kokoke 85% o ka ?? eoi? - he Karelian ulu lāʻau. Kīwala'ō ma lalo conifers, akā, ma laila nō i uuku-E haʻalele nō i. Ke alakaʻi Ua loa Hardy a Karelian tidara. Ua ninoaaeyao 2/3 o nā ululaau. Ka Uluwehi o loko o ia kalakala keia, ka mea, o ka manao o ka kūloko heluna kanaka, ua kū hoʻokahi hoola ana ka waiwai, fueling puni ikehu, luhi a me ka irritability.

Local ka ululāʻau i kaulana Karelian birch. I mea, ia mea he uuku, a nondescript laau. Naʻe, ka mea, ua loaa ia honua kaulana i ke aloha i kona loa ikaika a me ka paa wahie, i kohu kinikini no o ka mea bizarre huahelu.

Karelian ka ululāʻau i kekahi waiwai ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a edible herbaceous mea kanu a me ka laau uuku. Aia nā blackberries, blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, cloudberries, cranberries a me lingonberries. Ua makemake e kaulikeʻole,ʻaʻole e hoole i ka Fish, a ma Karelia i ka nui loa. I ka mua o ia hōʻike ma June, a ma September, he wā o kaʻohiʻohi Fish no pickling - hele volnushki, sinyushki, Fish.

laau? ueo

Ma ka Karelian aouli o ka tidara laau, o kona mau makahiki ua ole e emi malalo o 300-350 makahiki. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō mua specimens. Lākou kiʻekiʻe o 20-25 paha i 35 mau mika. Pine paipu produces yiaeaiiacaaeneiie, a hiki pepehi germs. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea loa waiwai ole, kona laau mea maikai no ka shipbuilding a me ka hemahema hoi? Ieoaeunoai hana. Hiki i ka laau, mai ka wai extracted rosin a me kaʻoka aia.

Ma Marcial wai ulu hala loa o ka hanana tidara-ola kai, nona na makahiki - ma kahi o eha haneri makahiki. Komo ae la oia i loko o nā kahua o ka pohihihi keia laau. Aia He oiaio, he kaao i ka tidara lāʻau i kanuʻia ma kahi kokoke o Peter I, akā, inā e lawe i ka mooolelo o kona mau makahiki, he hana paha, ua kupu mai loa mua ia wā.

Eia hou, ma Karelia ulu Siberian spruce a me ka maʻamau. Ma i nā hua'ōlelo ka mea e ola mau ai, ekolu haneri makahiki, a me kekahi mau specimens ola mai a hiki i ka hapalua o ka kenekulia o ka makahiki, oiai loaʻa 35 mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Ke anawaena o ka laau - ma kahi o hoʻokahi mika. spruce laau ka loa malamalama, kokoke e keʻokeʻo, ia mea loa palupalu a me ka malamalama. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hanaʻana i ka maikaʻi loa pepa. Spruce iʻike me he puolo laau. Oia ka inoa ia loaa mea,ʻaʻole he coincidence. Malimali a me kaʻaneʻane hemolele kona nui ilpko o hoʻohana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka mea kani.

Ma ka Karelian nahele loaʻa nahesa spruce, i mea he maoli kia. Ua mea o ka nui hoihoi, e ulu i loko o nā wahi ulu lāʻau.

Larch, he pono ole i loko o Karelia, haawiia keia i like coniferous lāʻau, akā, i kela makahiki hookahe lakou i ko lakou mau paipu. Keia laau ua manaoia e e loa-olaʻana, no ka mea, ola mai i 400-500 makahiki (kiʻekiʻe mai i 40 mau mika). Larch ulu loa koke, a ua mahalo ole wale no o kona paa lāʻau, akā, i like me ka moʻomeheu pāka.

I ka maloo spruce a me ka tidara nahele i ka hailona o ka lāʻau iunipera, i mea he coniferous evergreen laau uuku. He hana hoihoi ole wale me he ornamental mea kanu, akā, i like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau? Ueony, no ka mea, kona hua iloko ona waiwai i hoʻohana i nā loina lapaau.

Ka Karelian birch i laha. Aia He He laau kekahi manawa kapaia he paionia, e like me ka mea o ka mea mua e noho ma kekahi noa ka lewa. Birch e ola he kŘpa a pōkole manawa - mai ka 80 a hiki i 100 makahiki. Ma ka nahele e hele mai ana i ke kiekie o ka iwakalua-kumamalima mau mika.