Kauoha Kahiko. New a me Kauoha Kahiko

I ko mākou kamailio e pili ana i Kristiano, ka kekahi mau ahahui, e ala mai i loko o nā manaʻo o ka a pau. Kēlā me kēia o nā kānaka mea kū hoʻokahi, no laila, i ka naauao o keia hoomana, oia ka pilikino waeʻano no kela mea keia mea o mākou. Kekahi manaʻo i kēia manaʻo nei he lākou o nā kapu palapala o kahiko, 'ē aʻe - he ole ma kahi kaʻawale, ma ka mana koa. Akā, Kristiano - mea, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i kekahi o ko ke ao nei i ka hoomana ana, a i Hawaiʻi no nā kenekulia. I ka moolelo o keia kŰia hoomaka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hanau ana o ka Mesia nui. hiki ole He nui kanaka hoi i noonoo ai, i na kumu o Kristiano like me ka haipule worldviewʻikeʻia i loko o ka XII kenekulia BC. Iloko o ka like o Karistiano Pono, e huli i ka palapala hemolele, a haawi aku i ka manawa e ike pono kumu, kālai'āina aʻe, aʻo kekahi o nā hiʻona o ka noʻonoʻo o kahiko kanaka, pono pili i ke kaʻina hana o ka hanau ana, kūpono 'ana a me ka honua laha ana o ka hoomana. O ia 'ike hiki ke loaa i loko o ka papa o ka piha study o ka Old a me Kauoha hou - ke kumu nui loa o ka Baibala.

Mall hehee wale Christian Bible

I ko mākou kamailio e pili ana i ka Baibala, mākou e maopopo nö iä ia i kona nui, no ka mea, na nā mea a pau i ka manawa hookahi kaulana haipule kaao. Kēia palapala i komo ae nei i nunui-faceted kŰia mea mai kona naʻauao e hilinaʻi ma ka hopena o ke kanaka, i nā lāhui kanaka a pau.

Kaha puana'ī mai ka Baibala i na wa a pau e hana okoa ke kaumaha ma muli o nā Pahuhopu alualu e kanaka. Aka hoi, o ka Baibala mea i oiaio, i ka mua kēia o ka palapala hemolele. Ua mea, e aho, heʻano o ke ohi, a he o nā kumu o māhele:ʻo Old a me Kauoha Hou. Ke ano o kēia mau mall hehee wale hoʻokō i loko o ka Baibala i piha, me kekahi hou a me nā mea lewa.

Kēia palapala hōʻike i ke Akua i loko o ke Akua, i ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei, a ua hoakaka no ka walaʻauʻana canons o ke ola i ka awelika kanaka.

Ka Baibala Ua undergone loli likeʻole ma luna o nā kenekulia. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka muli o keʻano Karistiano denominations iʻae a hoole kekahi o ka Mea Paipala palapala hemolele. Aka hoi, o ka Baibala, ka nānā 'ana i nā hoʻololi hoohui Iudaio, hope - hana Kalikiano mooolelo hookuu aku la i loko o ka berita: ka Old a me New.

General ano o ke kauoha kahiko

Kauoha Kahiko a me ke kauoha kahiko, e like me ka mea ua olelo kapa, o ke kumu hapa o ka Baibala, a me ke kauoha hou. 'O kēia ka palapala loa kahiko, a lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ka Baibala i mākou e hoʻohana i ka ike ana i keia la. Book o ke kauoha kahiko, ua manaoia e e "o ka Baibala Hebera."

Ka mea, e loli ai ka chronology o ka mea i hanaia o keia palapala. E like me ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo, ke kauoha kahiko i kākau i loko o ka manawa mai a hiki i XII I ke kenekulia BC - lōʻihi ma mua o ka Hekikai o Kristiano like me ka hoʻokaʻawale, kuokoa o ka hoʻomana. Ua penei i e hoopau ai i kekahi hapa o Kristiano i na Iudaio haipule mau mooolelo a me ka manaÿo. Book o ke kauoha kahiko i kākau i loko o ka Hebera olelo, a me ka Helene unuhi i lawe mai wale nō i loko o ka manawa mai aʻu i III kenekulia BC. Translation ua, ua ike ia e ka poe Kristiano i kakahiaka nui ka, ma ka manaʻo i ua i loko o kona wā kamaliʻi, i kēia hoʻomana.

I ka mea kākau o ka Kauoha Kahiko

I ka lā ka mea, ua i ike i ka kiko'ī helu o nā kākau 'ole ma ka hanaia'na o ke kauoha kahiko. Mākou hiki, he hoʻike hoʻokahi wale nō mea: o ka puke kauoha kahiko i kākauʻia e kēia ōlaʻi o kākau ma o nā kenekulia. Ka Palapala Hemolele ninoieo o ka helu nui o na buke, i kapaʻia ma hope o nā kanaka nana i hana ia. Eia naʻe, he nui ke kālā noʻepekema manaʻo i kekahi hapa nui o nā puke kauoha kahiko i kākauʻia e kākau nona ka inoa e nalo no kenekulia.

Nā kumu o ke kauoha kahiko

'Aʻole i smyslyaschie loa he hope ma ka hoʻomana kanaka manaoio i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka hoano hua o ka Baibala. Kauoha Kahiko hapa o ka Baibala, akā, ka mea i ike ole e ia ka iniiaiie kumu, no ka mea, ua ma hope o ua mea i palapala. Ke Kauoha Kahiko Ua hōʻike ma ka likeʻole ma o ka hāʻina o nā haʻawina a me nā moʻolelo i kākau lima, i ka mea nui o i mea na kēia:

• Septuagint (unuhi mai Hebera i Greek).
• Vulgate (i unuhi - wale ma Roma).
• Targum (mau haneri unuhi i loko o Suria).
• Peshitta (ka puke kaulana, ma i ke Kauoha Kahiko unuhi 'ia i loko o Hawaiian).

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau kumu, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka Qumran moʻolelo i kākau lima. Ka mea, aia no iloko olaila koena uuku o ka puke no a hiki i ke kauoha kahiko.

Canons o ke kauoha kahiko

Canons o ke kauoha kahiko - mea he lākou o nā puke (palapala), loaa mai, a ike ia e ka ekalesia. Oe i ka maopopo ana o ka Baibala, Kauoha Kahiko a mea he kahua loa, kukulu iho la i luna o na kenekulia. No laila, kona hope palapala i ua hana i loko o ka poli o ka ekalesia ma lalo o ka pili hooponopono o ka clergy. Me ka pili ana i ke kauoha kahiko, akā, i kēia manawa, ua ekolu walaʻauʻana Canon o ka like pu ole, maʻiʻo, a me Kinohi:

1. Tenach (Iuda Canon). Maopopo i hanaʻia ma Iudaio.
2. Panina, Christian Canon, i ka hana ma lalo o ka aoao o ka Septuagint (Greek unuhi). Canon aponoia i ka Hui, a me ka Orthodox Church.
3. Ma ka XVI kenekulia i hele mai i ka Kalawina Canon. Ua ninoaaeyao he palapalaʻoihana ma waena o kaʻo Tanaka a me ka panina Canon.

Ka mōʻaukala ho okumu ana o canons i wahi no nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• ho okumu i Iudaio;
• ho okumu ma lalo o ka aoao o ka ekalesia Karistiano.

NT

No emi nui hapa o ka Baibala o ke Kauoha Hou, i ka hana nui hope. I mea, i kēia hapa o ka palapala hemolele, e haʻi ana i nā hanana i ka poe ma mua o ia a me ka manawa o ka helehelena o Iesu Kristo.

New a me Kauoha Kahiko i radically okoa mai kekahi i kekahi, mua a me ka mea i hele mamua, i ke kumu i hoʻokumu ai i kā lākou mau hanana. Inā ka hou Old ua nānā 'ana ma luna kahiko moʻolelo i kākau lima, me ka hou ike ua pili kēia apono i ka mua hapa o ka Baibala. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ke kauoha kahiko - mea he kumu o ka hou, i keia olelo mai kekahi inaccuracies.

General ano o ke kauoha hou

Ke Kauoha hou i hana i loko o ka manawa, mai ka pau ana mai o I ke kenekulia BC, a me ka hoʻomaka o ke au kenekulia AD. Ua Ua palapala i loko o kahiko Greek. Ua ninoieo o 27 mau puke, no ka Gospels eha e hai aku e pili ana i ke ola ana o Iesu i ke kaula, a me ka Buke o Acts a me ka hoikeana. Ke canonization o ke kauoha hou i wahi ma ka Ecumenical wale, e kuka. Ma keia hihia, ua he pilikia me ka 'ike ai o ka hoikeana, no ka mea, o kona palapala i noʻonoʻo i ka mystical puke.

It E e kaulana he nui keiki apocryphal, i ke kakahiaka nui moʻokalaleo ma ho okumu ana o ke kauoha hou.

Ke Kuhiakau e pili ana i ke kumu o ka Baibala

Kekahi kānakaʻepekema i hoʻopaʻa haʻawina puana'ī mai o ka Baibala ua hoʻopaʻaʻia e ka mea i na wahi elua o ka palapala hemolele, i ka hailonaʻana i loko, he pono ole. He nui noiʻi manaʻo i ke Kauoha Hou - mea ole mea 'ē aʻe, e like me kekahi o na buke o ke Kauoha Kahiko. Oia kekahi kuhiakau i ka lā, i kekahi mea i ole, ua hookupaa iho la ia, naʻe ka mea, i ka hailonaʻana o nā kākoʻo i loko o ka 'epekema kaiāulu. Ka pilikia o ia ka Old a me Kauoha Hou, i mea nui oko ao, no hoi i kekahi mau kumuhana i maoli, aole e ae, e hōʻike iā lākou.

hopena

No laila, i loko o ka pepa, ua ua kālailai i au mamuli o ka mea o ka moolelo, a ho'āʻo i ka Baibala mea e maopopo. Old a me Kauoha hou mea he paʻa mau hapa o ka walaʻauʻana palapala o ka ekalesia Karistiano. Lākou like koe he makakoho no kānakaʻepekema a hiki i kēia lā, e like me na mea pohihihi nō koe unsolved.