Kawaihae Leskov, Lūkini mea kākau o ka 19th kenekulia

Nikolay Semenovich Leskov (1831-1895 GG.) - he nui Lūkini kākau moʻolelo, mea kākau o ka palaho moʻolelo o Lefty, a he nui nā hana me ia ma ke Gula dala o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Leskov ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence hooholoia i loko o ka hale o hoahanau, pae gentry. Ka makua kāne i loko o ka hana i loko o ka pā hale, a nāna e ma kekahi karaima, hoʻokolokolo 'ana, he hale i i koe. I ka mea, Ke i hoʻi i hope, Leskov makua kāne me ka mihi haʻalele unloved hana, a kuai lilo mai i ka mea uuku aina Panino i loko o ka Oryol mokuna. Ua i laila i loaʻa kona hoʻomaka 'Kawaihae mea kākau Leskov, eiiieaena a me ka contradictory. Ma ke anuanu backwoods Hale Mahiʻai noho e ulu ana i Nikolai Leskov halawai mai me Lūkini maoliʻaoʻao o ke ola, lapotnym a me ka pōloli.

ʻoihana kaua, Nikolaya Leskova

Nikolai Leskov, o kona Kawaihae mea he piha ano o kona wā makahiki,ʻo ia aʻo ma ka gymnasium o heʻumikumamāono, a malia paha e hiki ke kiʻi i ka kohu kūpono ka hoʻonaʻauao, akā, anapu koke make kona makua kāne. I ka wēkiu mea a pau ma laila i ke ahi ma luna o ka aina koke, o ka hale puhi iho, a me ka mea, i ka pau waiwai. I mea e somehow e welau a halawai , a kākoʻo i ka nawaliwali maʻi makuahine, he kanaka opiopio hui ka Aha a Lunakanawai o ka Oryol panalaau la, i kona wahi i kekahi manawa, hana like me kona makua kāne. Kona mau kuleana me ka oihana hooponopono, a me ka mahalo i ka aoao maoli kilo Nikolai Leskov Ua ohi nui mea, a ua a laila hoʻohana e kākau i kona novels, novellas a me ka pōkole moʻolelo. Leskov Kawaihae ma kaʻaoʻao Hōʻike 'ka holoʻokoʻa wā o kāna hana i loko o ka Ahahookolokolo.

I ka makahiki 1849, he opiopio Leskov palaka loaa kākoʻo mai ke kaikunane o kona makuwahine, ke Kiev nä känaka 'epekema S. Alferevo. Ma ka noi o ka hoʻokamakama pili ana,ʻo ia i hoolilo ia Kiev, a hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ke aupuni office kakauolelo poe noonoo ole. He noho ia me kona makua, ka mea i he koʻikoʻi 'inikua hoʻomalu ma ka Kiev māhele' āina. Ka hale ua mau hele ana a hiki i ka holika o Kyiv Kumu, aʻaʻole wale 'inikua. Manawa i hou hoalauna Kawaihae Leskov koke na mea hana hoihoi 'ʻaoʻao. He kamailio i ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i kanaka, e like me ka huahuakai pulu i 'ike, a no ia oluolu kaʻana. I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo lilo ike lea i ka hana o ka nui Taras Shevchenko Kiev imbued me ka moʻomeheu, au i hoomaka ai e noiʻi i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke kulanakauhale kahiko.

I ka 1857, Nikolai Leskov haʻalele breech hana, a ua maliuʻia i loko o ka poʻe o ka resettlement o ke kua'āinaʻohana ma ka aina hou. Ke hana ua paʻakikī, ua e hele ma nui Rusia no resettlement kanaka. Material no ka wā e hiki mai hana Leskov e pili ana iho. A ma ka 1860, Leskov Kawaihae niuniu me ka houʻaoʻao, e lilo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1861 i hookala kekahi i kekahi keiki kākau moʻolelo no St. Petersburg, manao paa au e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ka journalism. Ka mua ka lehulehu ākea, he ma "Notes o ka Fatherland". Leskov laila, hoʻokomo i loko o puka he mau pōkole moʻolelo a me nā novels, i waena o ka poʻe i noho i ka "Lady Macbeth o ka Apana Mtsensk", "wahi kanaka kolohe nei", "Ke Life o ke kua'āina Woman".

Journalistic hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Nikolai Leskov a me kona mau hope hana

I ka 1862, Leskov i kekahi 'oihana i loko o ka Alemanaka "Northern Bee" no ka lāʻau kū o ka correspondent. Eia naʻe, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae o Leskov aʻole no a pau o kona piʻi like i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke journalism. E like me ka reporter, oia kipa mauʻEulopa aina e, a me ka Lepupalika a me Poland Czech. Like Nikolai Leskov kipa Paris. Mahina-lōʻihi huakaʻi ma Europe i ke kumu o na novels "piliwaiwai" a me "ma loggerheads". Ke kuka ana o kēia mau hana a pau ua ma muli o ka paʻewa o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni democrats a me ka lōpū'ēheu o ka mana e ia.

A kūikawā wahi i loko o ka mea kākau i ka puke "ma loggerheads", paʻi i ka 1870, ma hope hou lehulehu, a me ka hoololi. Leskov iho i olelo mai ai o ka puke like me ka poʻe hewa nui o kana mau hana. Nui hope, i ka makahiki 1881, ka mea i paʻi i ka puke "Ka nui o Tula kēlā Lefty a me ke kilaʻuku lele," a laila hoʻomanawanui nui a paʻi. Ma hope o "Lefty" hoomaka ae la i ka mea kākau moʻolelo e gravitate i journalism, satire a me merciless. Kana hana "Winter Day" a me ka "Paddock" Leskov hōʻike like cynical, akāʻo ia i i rewrite. Kekahi o ka hope novels Nikolaya Leskova - "diabolo pēpē kIʻi" - a me nā mea a pau i banned ma ka censor. Ka Ia hopena i loaʻa i ka puke " 'Olu a remise". I ka pau ana o na 80s ua i ka mea kākau moʻolelo no ka paakiki manawa i loko o ka hana. Eia hou kekahi, i kona ola kino hoʻomaka koke deteriorated, Leskov weheia asthma, a ma ka 1895 make iho la ia.