Kawaihae no Gogol - kekahi o ka loa enigmatic mea kākau

Mai ke kula, ua ike hana o N. V. Gogolya, i kona nui na hana. Akā, 'aneʻi mākou, e kālele ana ma luna o kekahi wale, ao ke ano o ke ola ana lakou aloha ia i ke kanaka o ka mea kākau moʻolelo pehea. Ke noiʻi e hoailona oukou ia Classic o Lūkini moʻokalaleo ua kūpono ua hoano e kekahi mau manawa: naturalistic, Hobby Ukrainian nā loina a me ka mysticism, haipule a me ka journalistic, a no laila, ma luna o. He aha i alakaʻi ai i ke kahua, a me ka ho okumu ana o ia i ka luna 'ano akamai?

N. V. Gogol. Kawaihae: ka manawa pōkole lākou kūʻauhau

Ua noa i ike i keia pohihihi Lūkini mea kākau o Ukrainian kumu i hānau i loko o 1809 ma ke kauhale o Great Sorochintsy (Poltava panalaau la, Mirgorod apana). Ua mea hoi i ike ole ia i kona mau makua, he mau landowners. Akā, eia ka kuauhau mea kākau Mamua mau noiʻi. Akā, e ka loa hana hoihoi. Kawaihae a Gogol hōʻike ua pokole ke keiki ka o ko ke ao nei Hawaiʻi ma lalo o ka aoao o kona makua kāne a me kona makuwahine. ua i pono nou ke kā lākou mau moʻolelo i kaʻaoʻaoʻelua manaʻo. Mariya Ivanovna Kosyarovskaya ua mai ke aliʻi ohana. Akā, i ka makua kāne ua o hereditary kahuna. Oiaio, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka kupuna kāne, kona inoa ua Athanasius Dem'yanovich haʻalele i ka uhane ke kahua, a hui i ka hana i loko o ka oihana o ka hetman. He, ma ka mea, i hoʻohuiʻia i kona i kapaia - Janowski - pākuʻina kau Gogol i "maoli" a me kona nani Colonel XVII kenekulia Eustace.

kamaliʻi

kaʻao makua kāne o Cossack kūpuna luna o ka uʻi ke aloha o Rotehama Ukrainian mōʻaukala. Akā, e oi aku mamua o na Memories o Basil Afanasevicha, i alakaʻi ai i ka ulu ana o ke kanaka o ka mea kākau moʻolelo iho kahi āna i noho ai. Kawaihae no Gogol hai mai ai ia ia i lilo i kona wā kamaliʻi ma ka 'ohana waiwai Vasilevka, i ua aia i loko o ka wahi koke o Dikanka. he mau kauhale, a i nā kupa i aku nei au ka mea noho ma laila witches ma Ukraine. Ma ka Carpathian malfary ka mea, i kapaʻia, ma ka Poltava māhele pono ma ka olelo o ka waha hala okoa ke haiia'ku moʻolelo, i Ka makamake nui o ka poʻe e noho lā ma Dikanka. A pau keia i haʻalele i indelible paʻi i loko o ke keiki o ka uhane.

ia laua ka lanakila

Ma hope o ua noho mai ka Gymnasium i ka 1828, ma Rotehama hele aku la i ke kapikala, St. Petersburg, i loko o ka manaolana i kēia manawa wehe huali wā e hiki mai mamua o ka ia. Akā, ma laila ka mea i kali no ka poho awaawa. Ma ka hana ana i uaʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i nā ho'āʻo mua i kākau kapa pejorative noʻonoʻo loi. Kawaihae no Gogol Ho'ākāka 'keia manawa i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola me heʻoia iʻo. Ua hana ka haʻahaʻa o kūhelu ma ke Keʻena o ka ona. Oho, oaeouee ola hele ana me he mea i loko o laua me ka huli 'ana no ka makakū kākau moʻolelo. He mālama nei i ka Academy o Arts haʻawina, a ma hope o ka pomaikai o ka moʻolelo "Basavryuk" ike me Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Delwig.

Kawaihae no Gogol a me emigration

Ka theme like o ka "uuku kanaka", ka noʻonoʻo loi o ka Lūkini bureaucracy, grotesque a me ka satire - a pau hookomo i loko o ka moʻo o Petersburg moʻolelo, ka Comedy "ke Kahukula Nui", e like me ke ao nei-kaulana poem "Kaumakaiwa ula". Eia naʻe, Ukraine ua i haʻalele i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka naau. He mea, ma ka hou ana i "ahiahi, ma ka aina," kakau iho la oia i ka mōʻaukala puke "Taras Bulba" a me ka uhi "Wii". Ma hope o ka naoh kau i ka palu "Kahukula" mea kākau lau Rusia, a hele aku la mua i Kuikilana, laila, i Palani a me Italia. Kawaihae no Gogol haawi mai i ka ike i ka hanohano i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o na 1840s ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka hana i ka unexpected k'ki i fanaticism, mysticism a me ka hoolea autocracy. Ka mea kākau hoʻi ia Rusia, a palapala iho la i ka helu ana o ka lehulehu ākea, i ku e kona mau hoa kahiko. I ka MH 1852, ma ka verge o noʻonoʻo hālāwai hope, kākau enaena i ka lua o ka leo o ka "make ula". A mau lā ma hope, ma Pepeluali 21, Gogol make.