Kawaihae Vladimira Komarova a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo o ke ola

Cosmodrome "Baikonur" ma 3 am April 23, 1967 i pono mau kaulana makahiki explorers: Yuri Gagarin a me Vladimir Komarov. Ma keia fateful po Yuri me he understudy hōʻike, akā, mua a poʻokela like me ka hoa alakaʻi iā ia i kona hoa i ka lele ma ka spacecraft "Soyuz-1". Ka mea, ua 35 minuke ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hana, a me ka ke eaʻe i astronauts ma luna o ka rocket a hiki i ke kaa. Gagarin koe me Vladimir Komarov mua panina o ka hatches, a ua i ka hope kekahi i makemake ia ia i pōmaikaʻi ... a me ka maikaʻi-aloha ia ia.

huna kaumaha

I ka 1959, e like me ka oihana koa ke kahu moku, Vladimir Mikhailovich ua kena ae ana i ka oihana, kahi āna i halawai mai e nā 'elele kanaka. Kekahi o ia i ka oihana koa Kauka, a me ka lua - ka Air Max colonel. Ka mea opiopio hoʻomalu i kaumaha aku malu hana, a ua i mai la wale i ka mea e e pono e hoao i keʻano hana, a lele ma ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe. "Eia hoi", - Vladimir Komarov manao, no ka mea, e lele ana ua mau moe. No laila, i ka muli o ua koke a me ka maikaʻi.

Keia makahiki ua he koho ho'āʻo cosmonaut, ke kumu o ke koi i: kiekie o 1,7 mika, a kaupaona mai i ka 70 kg, a i ka makahiki 30 makahiki. I ia manawa, Vladimir ua 32 kona mau makahiki, akā, ua pono kauoha i konaʻimi naʻauao ike, a me ka mea, ua i loko o ka paukū o ka 20 i waeʻia no ka malu ikea ai.

Pailota, ua e holo i kela lā, e hooikaika ma ka wela keena, centrifuge a me skydive. Wale 3 mahina, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka mea makaukau e e hoouna aku i loko o ka lewa i nā nō.

kaikamahine holo ana

O Hokoana ka mea, manaʻo, e koho i hoʻokahi wale nō kosmoprohodtsa, akā, ma hope o ka muaʻauheʻe Yuriya Gagarina, ka mea i kekahi i koho ma ka luna iwakalua, ka mea, ua maopopo i kekahi kanaka i hana ma ka makahikiʻimi loa i ka lewa ua i kaupalena '.

A me Okatoba 12, 1964, hoouna aku i loko o ka lewa o ka honua ka mua nunui-seater "Voskhod". ? Oaony i kekahi luina o ekolu: ke kahu moku, Kauka a me ka lunaʻenehana. Vladimir Komarov hoonoho luna o ka luina. Nō hoʻi, he olelo hooholo i ka High E kauoha akuʻoe e hoʻouna kanaka ole la, e uhauhaʻi, no ka mea, hookahi i ekolu ma ka "Sunrise" mea,ʻaʻole lawa.

Kaa hoʻomaka ia i ma 7:30 am, i ukali ia e ke kahiko hōʻike Komarov haawi Khrushchev, laila, i ka lua o ka kāhea i ka Kremlin kiʻi ma luna o holo nei Brezhnev a me D. Ustinov. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole aoao luna a pau ma ka wahi. A me keia mea i ulia, no ka mea, i keia manawa e hoomakaukau ana "Small OctoberʻOiʻenehana", kona AIM ua e hoohiolo iho i kaʻikena aupuni.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike mai?

Me ka mea mua mahuka o Gagarin i ka moolelo e like me ka mea a ke Kakauolelo Nui halawai mai la me na astronauts ma ka Red Square no ke Kiure hala ana o ka olelo ma o ka hana hana.

Ma hope o pae, ka "Dawn" ma ka papa me ka Vladimir Komarov Khrushchev i mua ua wehe 'ia mai ka mana, ka poe i heluhelu i ka palapala hoike i hoomakaukau ai ma ka IKE OLE IA. Oiai ke kakauolelo mau i ka noho me ke aliʻi, i nā astronauts i ole e ka luina, mai Baikonur. Five lā poe akamai i koe ma hope paʻa puka, no ka mea, lele ma NS Khrushchev, a hoi aku la e like me ka makemake hope i ike, iā Leonid Brezhnev.

I ka wa o ka moku i haawi mai ai i ka Noda a hiki i ka hōʻeaʻana i loko o Moscow, Vladimir i ka holo manawa hoʻomaka e rewrite i ka palapala hoike, a me ka hāʻina o nā haʻawina o na hoike a me ka hope o ka kūhelu noi. O kēia mau mea, no ka hopuna'ōlelo ua e nalowaleʻana aku: "ALOHA Nikita Sergeyevich!"

Holo ana i "Sunrise" loa EUIAaIN ke ola ana o ka oihana kahu moku, mai kēia manawa cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov - Hero o ka Soviet Union.

Help enemi

Ma ka hapalua like-60s, he mau wa mokuna: koa a me ka poe akamai i sīwila. ua manaʻoe hōʻeha ma waena o nā pūʻulu. Ua hai Georgy Grechko, ka mea i hapa o ka sīwila astronauts iloko o physical aʻo na aku, mai ka oihana koa poe i hoʻopuniʻia e ka loaʻaʻana, a loaʻa mai ke kumu ka mea, i hele mai i loko o ke kauoha makahiki. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka mea o Kanawai nā kānakaʻenehana kūkulu moku, a me na kā, mai ka oihana koa pa alima ka mea, manao e lele. A ka mea, ua hewa a pau, i ka wahi i loko o spaceships i noho ma ka sīwila hoʻomalu.

Ma ka tacit kaua ole nae o kona hoa paio i impregnated me kela a me keia lala aoao akā, benevolent Vladimir Komarov, ka poe i huiiaʻi me ka kauoha koa. Ma hope o ka ino pae Georgy Grechko, i ka wā i loaʻa iā ia kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia wāwae, i ka ninau o kona hoʻokuʻu. Akā, Vladimir, i ke ku pono ana o ka poe, hoomaopopoia ana i ka manawa o ka iapaau ana Grechko ae aku ia ia e heluhelu haʻi'ōlelo ma ka Cosmonaut I KA WA OPIOPIO Center, a ma hope o piha koi e hoʻi i aʻo no ka la holo.

Health pilikia a

Ma mua o ka mea mua mahuka i ka makahiki 1963, i loko o ka pilikia kulana home 'ole ma o ka' inikua ninaninau hoao Vladimir Komarov. Ma hope o aʻo i loko o ka centrifuge ke kahu moku cardiogram hoike ilihune hopena. A naau - ia mea ua nui aku kona nui kino no ka astronaut ma mua o kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia wāwae. Aia ka he pilikia, i ka pāʻoihana o ka a ua, e hele ana oukou ma ka haumāna e auaaeaiea.

A laila, i ka pau pūʻulu alakai e Yuriem Gagarinym kokua aku i kona hoa, a ua waeiaʻe o ka lua o ka 'inikua ninaninau. A laila, i ke kauka Adil Kotovskaya loaʻa mai i ke kumu no keia poe ilihune result cardiogram. Ka mea o ia ka mahina mua o ka centrifuge Vladimir tonsils wehe, a ma mua nooaai? Ke kahu moku huna i kēia mea.

Ka lua o ka manaʻo ua 'oluʻolu no Komarov, a me na kumu manao: ". Me ia he cardiogram e lele i loko o ka lewa"

Wa opiopio Vladimir Komarov: Kawaihae

Ma ke kula Moscow helu 235 hele mai 1st i 10th papa, Volodya. Kona makua kāne i kekahi janitor, a ma kona mau hoʻokoe manawa me kana keiki hola i hala mokulele Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Uaʻula a i ka hoailona ma ke koho ana o ka wā e hiki mai oihana. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ke keiki hele i ka mahuka kula, ua noho mai ia, hoouna aku la e lawelawe i loko o Chechnya.

Ke hana ia hoonoho ai i Vladimir halawai i kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine a Valentina Kiseleva. No ka mea manawa mua ike aku la ia ia i loko o ka Hawaii photo,ʻana me ka pana maikaʻi i loko o ka Hawaii photo o Nuioka ma. Ke kaikamahine i ka manawa i këia ma ke kiʻina aʻo University, a hana like me ka hale waihona puke ma ke ahiahi. Vladimir aloha i ka heluhelu, a me ka pinepine kipa i ka hale waihona puke, ma, he meaʻala naʻau Valentine, hoʻokani he kūlana. Ma naʻe o ka makemake ole o na makua i Valentina o ko laua hoao ana, o ka makahiki o ke courtship overruled ia, a me ka mare i wahi. Mare i Valentina a me Vladimir Komarov he mau keiki: He keiki Eugene a me ka kaikamahine Irina.

hope lā hoʻomanaʻo

Ke holo mua i lawe ole wale kaulana Komarov, akā, i ka haawina mai ka moku'āina - he eha-lumi keʻena. Ma hope o hale o ka poe koa ia ua akea noho me ka lānai, he loggia, a me ka nui lumi kuke. Ano, o na keiki i lawa i manawa e pāʻaniʻili, a imi, me ka haalele i ka hale. A pau, ua hauʻoli, koe wale no ka Valentine. Kekahi mea e kaumaha ana astronaut ka wahine.

March 16, 1967 keʻena loaa hoaai ma ka kanaha o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o Vladimir. Victor Kukeshev ma ka hālāwai ninaninau hoolilo i ka hoomanao ana o ka meʻe o ka ho film, i mai la i ke kanaha o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo i kaha hua nui. Ma kaʻoliʻoli hookahakaha kekahi o na hoa hiki ole manaʻo i hope 1.5 mahina, e ike lakou i ka Hawaii photo Vladimira Komarova me kaʻeleʻele lipine ma ka lalo.

Ka Launch o "Soyuz-1"

Ma hope o hoʻouna i ka "Soyuz-1" ma ka moku me Komarov KVN Nānā Mea aʻo i ka makahiki manawa, April 23, 1967, i ka Soviet astronauts. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i loko o ka Humorous loa o ka aina i haawiia mai ai i ka pelaha me keia ike. Hall i kekahi e ku ana ovation. A ma luna o 'Apelila 24 i kekahi hōʻike a me nā hōʻike mai ka lewa hiki i lohe. Valentina i e kali ana no kona meʻe. Wake-i ka hea no kana wahine i ka ulia huakaʻi hale kelepona. ʻOiaiʻo ia iʻike i ka oihana koa pailota kelepona ua mau i ka hana ke ano. Akā,ʻeleʻele Volga i kipaku mai i ka puka Komarovs hope pepehi i ka manaolana e ike i kou punahele Valentine. Colonel-Nui, ka mea i hele mai e hai aku i kaʻohana e pili ana i ka pōʻino astronaut, i ole hiki i ke olelo aku i ka puka olelo. Valentine e noi aku ia ia e pili ana i ka ho'ōia o ka 'ike.

April 26, 1967 paa i ka hoʻolewa o Hero o ka Soviet Union. Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov i immortalized i loko o ka Kremlin paia. Ano, he mea ai ka ipu me kona lehu.

Nā kumu o ka neleʻauheʻe

"Soyuz-1" lele moku i ka manawa a pau ia mai, no ka mea, o kela mea keia manawa he mau pilikia i pono ia e liquidated. Akā, akamai wikiwiki kula kiʻekiʻe 'Hoʻokō no e koke ho'āla ai i ka moku, a no ka coincide me ka e piʻi like ana o ka 50th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana. A pau i ka oi no laila, ma ka manawa o ka lua o ka superpower - ka United States ua i strides nui ma ka lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa.

Maluhia o ka Lehulehu koi 'ia ka Launch o unmanned mokulele. "Soyuz-1" a pau ekolu unmanned ho'āʻo nele, aka hoi, ma luna o ka moku me Komarov i hoouna mai ai i loko o ka lewa. Ma hope o ka lawe i ka moku i loko o ka Astronomical pilikia ka hoʻomaka 'ole wehe i ka poe halepaahao, a me keia nele ana o ka ikaika, a me ka hopena, hoʻokō' ole 'ana o ka' akomi ana. Vladimir ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka engine ke peleki pāʻana, hoomaka ae la ka mokuna, e hoomakaukau no ka awa. Ke kaniʻuhūʻana hooponopono oaio, akā, ka mea i hoike ia Vladimir Komarov i make i loko o Orsk. Photo charred koe hele a puni ke ao nei a pau pono manawa, akā, laila, ua nui loa o ka poe kuleana no ka make, a me ia i uhi i ka'ōlohe wiwo kanawai o lethal i loko o kekahi nupepa. Ke kumu o ka make i kūkala Ke Kai i nā kaula o ka parachute, no ka mea, o ka a hoomaka ae la i ka moku, e haule hikiwawe loa. A laila, ua ke Komisina loaʻa 200 flaws o "Soyuz-1". Ka mea, Ua ho'ōla eliminated, a hiki i kēia lā i ka moku ua lele me ka hana 'ia.