He aha ua i ka inoa Yuriya Gagarina spaceship: 'ē aʻe wale nō

Hao lā i ka 1961, o April 12, kanaka a puni ka honua i ke kanaka ka inoa, kanaka i ka wa e wehe.

O sensational headlines, heluhelu e kamaʻilio aku i hoihoi Radio hōʻike i loko o kekahi 'ōlelo, a, ma hope, kīwī, ua aʻo a me ka mea i ka inoa o ka spaceship Yuriya Gagarina. Ka mau hua'ōlelo no kekahi o ka cardinal kumu eha. I kekahi i ka inoa, aole ia e olelo i ole, aole ia i hōʻike mea pohihihi. A ua nui na mea pohihihi, eia no ka pane - he uuku.

Iki feria-iao? Kālai'āina fiction

O ka holo ana, ua he hanana loaʻa kanaha makahiki mua, i loko o nā twenties, ua hiki wale koho i ke ano o ka inoa e kiʻi i ka mua a puni rocket. Ma kēlā mau makahiki, e like me ka mau, ia paha e ua kapaʻia ka "Internationale-1", a me kekahi akamai ailona e like me ka laila aoaoʻano. No ka laʻana, "Strasovkosom" (Land o ka Soviets ma ka makahiki). A i 'ole "Vladlenkosom" (Vladimir Lenin, ibid). Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka oihana o ka Hope People ka Commissar no ka mokukaua Affairs Ua hoʻokohu 'ia "Zamkompomorde". Ma mau, e hele mai me ka mea expressive.

A ina o ka mua astronaut hoouna mai i loko o ka Astronomical ma lalo o Stalin, ia mea hiki ia ia e lawe aku ma luna o kona kino o ka alihi kaua ka inoa, o ka "makua kāne o nā lāhui kanaka."

Kekahi inoa no ke Kao lele lako kaua, koa

Inā he 'oihana koa, he malu Rocket, Ua noi e pili ana i mea e kapa aku i kekahi spaceship Yuriya Gagarina no maoli, ka mea, e olelo (nānā mahuka, a me ka poe i i "ka mua ke komo" ka poe wale), i ka mea pololei - R-7. No ka mea, keia mea i ka ballistic Kao lele lako kaua i ka lawe i lawe mai i ka Soviet kahu moku, i lilo kaulana i loko o ka Astronomical. Akā, e noi aku i na ninau, ua fraught. Mua, ka mea, ua pono a hiki i ka ike i ka mea e hele pu me ia, akā, ka mea, ua ma kela aoao o ka mana o ke ahiahi, he maalea manao, i ka CIA. A me ka lua, he malu mālamaʻaneʻane mea a pau e pili ana i ka Soviet liuliu,ʻimi loa i ka lewa.

Tricky nīnau Gagarin a me kona mau'ōleloʻano pane

April 16, 1961 i ka honua ka mua cosmonaut i hele mai ma ke kaomi kūkā ma a na correspondents a pau o ka nūhou keʻena ma lalo nei ke ninau aku ia ia i kekahi, a hiki i ka loa tricky nīnau. I ia manawa, aole lakou i ike e like me ka ua i ka inoa o ka spaceship Yuriya Gagarina, i ke kaumaha o ka payload (5 tons) a me kekahi mau 'ē aʻe kiko'î, na catechumens mua Academician Keldysh. Hero charmingly minoʻaka 'o Randy ma ka haiia a ingeniously mai la i ka ninau o interviewers a pau, akā, hou oaoieei-ike ia i hoike. A hiki i ka makahiki 1968, ka wā o ka lander "East" Ua lilo i showpiece Enea, a hiki i ke kinona o ka kanaka pahu koe kekahi mea pohihihi,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka luna 'manaʻo, hoomaopopo ana i ke kākoʻo, a me ka awa mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Kumu no ia i ka pale o ka pohihihi, he. Americans i literally hehi ma luna o kuʻekuʻe, akā, mauʻelua aʻekolu nā malama paha ka hopena, i ka loa ole no ka Peresidena John F. Kennedy, a me kekahi mau kanaka i loko o ka White House, aʻaʻole wale. Oia hoi, seemingly mailuilu haalele lāliʻi ke lawe mai huakaʻi i ke kai poʻe akamai ma ke ala e hiki aku akau, a me ka makakoho makemake e nalowale. US poe akamai i nūnē nui na lākou e pili ana i ke kūpono o ka "hikina", akā, e like me ka manawa i hoikeia mai, ua hewa ka mea.

"East" a me ka "Zenith" - mahoe

No laila, ua pau i mea no ka inoa o ka spaceship Yuriya Gagarina - "Vostok-1". Akā, i ka hua'ōlelo "Zenith" a 1968ʻaneʻane i kekahi e pili ana i kekahi mea e, mai olelo mai. Wale i kekahi mau kanaka i ike e pili ana i ka e Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ke hoʻololi i hoi mai ma ke poʻo o ka wa rocket ka oiaio a me ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia. Ma waho aʻeo ia o ka haawi ana o nukelea arsenals, ka R-7 hiki waiho i loko o ka Astronomical reconnaissance manao ukali, i hoʻolako pono me ka kaumaha-hana optics a me Hawaii photo. Me ka pilikia nui ma, Keldysh a me Korolyov e hoʻokele e hoʻouka hou aku au sovsekretnoe aupuni manao paa keia olelo a manned mahuka. Mai ka spacecraft Yuri Gagarin lilo i laʻana o ka huli ana, oiai kona papa kuhikuhiE mea o lakou ma ka oihana koa Hawaii photo-reconnaissance.

Once hou, ka mōʻaukala o

Manawa ua hooiaio ae i ka pono o ka nui nä känaka 'epekema S. P. Koroleva a me kona mau mea hui. Makahiki i hala, a me keia la kākaʻikahi manaʻo o ka ike aku la i ukali, akaka nā kiʻi o Soviet a me Amelika pale iauaeoia pahuna ma kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe ballistic megasmertyah a me nā weliweli realities o ka Hawaii War. Akā, na kanaka a hoomanao i ka inoa o ka moku Yuri Gagarin, ua ike e pili ana i kā mākou cosmic makakoho, a i mai la i ka inoa o ka makahiki paionia me ka mahalo a me ke aloha. Kēia i ole loli.