Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ikaika mahiʻai kaʻa kauō. "Kirov poe hana": oaoieei-hoakaka, kiʻi

Hele "Kirovets" no ka no 50 makahiki. Me kekahi exaggeration mākou ke olelo aku i keia momoku ahi uaʻikeʻia i loko o nā 'âinapuni a pau o ka Honua. 90 makahiki o ka hana i loko o ke kaʻa kauō ae "Kirov Plant" (St.Petersburg) ana paʻi me global hana alakaʻi. A me keia la, "Kirovets" kaʻa kauō lama i loaʻa lākou niche i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni.

hōʻikeʻano

Kirovsky Zavod mea he mahi 'paa poe, kekahi o ka mea nui wahi a - manao a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kiʻekiʻe-mana nā kaʻa kauō huila mark "Kirovets". He kuleana no kēia māhele o JSC "Petersburg TK".

Ka poe i kekahi o na paionia 'o ka wahi lulu' enekinia, oihana puolo. Ke? Iecaianoaaiiie mua "Fordson Putilovets" i ae ia nā kaʻa kauō i hua mai i ka makahiki 1924. Naʻe, i ke kaʻa kauō hao "Kirov poe hana" K-700 ua hanaʻia mai 1962.

lineup

Hoikehonua, huahelu nā mahiʻai, e kukulu, pili i ka hoʻoponopono, a me ka kuikawā hana papahana K 744-P o kekahi mau manao a me 300, 306, 350, 354, 390, 401, 420, 428 nā lika. i kekahi. Ka oi loa aku kou mana nō ke kaʻa kauō "Kirovets" K-9000: hoʻololi 'K-9520 hoʻolaha 516 horsepower. Akä naÿe i ka Soviet-au kaa i ka māheleʻia me ka laulā nomenclature o kiko'ī hua mai i loko o Rusia, Germany, ka United States, he ākea huahelu o ka mea pākuʻi, nā koho.

Ka loa hanohano huahana o ka Petersburg kaʻa kauō hola i loko o ka wahi lulu kuai o ke kaʻa kauō "Kirovets" K-744 P2. He ua ka mea maikaʻi loa lākiō oaoieei-ano no ka meakino-pepa paia aina,ʻaha hui uila a me ka? Ieoaeunoai poe.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î o ke kaa e like me ka hae:

Nā kaʻa kauō "Kirov poe hana" i loko o ka bonus 'ia paha:

A hou kiʻekiʻe o ka oluolu

Ka hou ana hoʻohālike Manufacturers ua i ka wahiʻoihana mechanic i ka pono, a me ka noho maluhia ihola. I manawa o ka, pili kahua hana kāpena Ua kokoke ka hale i ke kaʻa kauō, kahi ia i ka hāhai 10-12 hola o ka lā. Hoku Welowelo kanaka mai walaau a me ka kamakawiwo ole kōkua i ka holomua mea a oaoieei pāʻoihana noi i ka St. Petersburg akamai. Encapsulated kāpena ua lele aku ma luna o kŰia Komo 'o ia nā pale poʻohiwi, metala kapa komo iā ia ke kālā no kaba kamakawiwo ole-damping a me ka soundproofing lako.

Kahua hana pinepine ia i hoʻomaka ai i ka wela i loko o ka truest hoohalike manawa - pinepine Ambient ana wela ma ke kua o ke kaʻa kauō kīnā +40 ° C. A me kekahi manawa, Hope versa, i ka wa a ka frosty hooilo wale kaʻa kauō "Kirovets" hiki loa i ka hau Au 'Aeʻa a lawe i ke kaumaha e haawe. No laila, i ka hola hana hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o nā mea a pau machines moʻo K-744 P ka ikaika ea-hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻokō paio hahana maoli nō kahua.

'ōnaehana

Nā kaʻa kauō "Kirov poe hana" e uumi loa hoopuni - me kekahi physical hana. Wahiʻoihana ergonomics halawai kēia e pono ai. Kupu Aʻole ka noho o Nyos i loko o ka piko o ke kāpena, a kaumaha maikai eʻike pono i loko o nāʻaoʻao, a mea nui loa i loko o ke kahua hana a me ka maneuvering.

E kōkua i ka EYI hooponopono'ōnaehana ua hoonoho pneumatic kuapo 'ole a me ka ai pili aku i ka hope paepae komo huila (hōʻoia i loaʻa ma ka noi). I ka Keaukaha ka noho laulā huahelu o ka hoʻoponopono '- kiʻekiʻe, lonikū kulana, Aʻole ke kaumaha. No hoi, ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka k'ki i kōmike hoʻokele kia ao Ua hoʻoneʻe. Kēia apono 'i ka mīkini Aʻole, e imi i kekahi hana no lakou iho i ka kaʻoi loa holo kulana. Hope mechanic ole kumu aʻo e e waiho i loko o ke kaba o ka hou ohua hookolokolo. E like me ka Keaukaha ka noho, ka ohua hookolokolo ua lako pono me ka noho mau hipuu.

kaʻa kauō mechanic hana kiko'î a hiki ke hoopuni lāʻau hoʻohana i ka lākou o nā mea a me ke aoʻana kukui ma luna o ka mua panel. All kaa i moʻo K-774 P e hoʻomaʻamaʻa e onoaiiaea ka hoʻokoloʻana nenoai GPS / GLONASS.

maluhia

Kaʻa kauō "Kirovets" ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka malu ua hoomalu ma a pau. He He hale hānai kaʻa me ka maikai nā paleki a me ka ike loea e hooponopono. Akā, hiki ina ua he lono kaumaha loa he ulia pakalaki a me ke kaʻa kauō tipped ma, ke kanaka e reliably hoʻomalu i nā kūkulu-ma ke kāpena maluhia nā hīnaʻi manu i me hoʻonohonoho 'mau hae ROPS / FOPS.

Ma ka piko o ka manawa o ke kahua hana alanui i na hora, a me ka pouli e ole e he hindrance hana. Eha nui, a me ka iwakāluakumamāwalu hana kukui hoʻi mai kēlā wahi a hōʻea i ke anapuni o ke kaʻa kauō pae'ōnaehana āpana "Kirovets".

Pake hoakaka

Ke Hookah e kaumaha ana i ka consumer he koho. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo pahu hopu a me kāu mau koho, e hiki ke koho i ke kaʻa o ka laulā mana o ka helu - mai ka 300 a hiki i 428 nā lika. i kekahi. No kela mana pae malaila mea he koho me ka lulu popilikia a me ka haole Hawaii.

I hoʻolako pono me ka turbo kakolina diesel kiko'ī,ʻo ia no kēiaʻano nā "Kirov poe hana 'kiko'ī i wehewehe aku e maikaʻi ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka-yeiiiie? Hana. An nui hiʻona mea powertrain noi he kiʻekiʻe ikehu ma Loipālākiō mana.

No ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka pono a me ka hoomahuahua i ka puke engine me 2014 kaʻa kauō "Kirov poe hana" i lako pono me ka hou lewa kānana, iaono? Ienoai manao. Mahalo i ka mea hoʻi i hoʻohui elua-ke kahua ea huikala ana'ōnaehana a me ka luna engine ea intakes i hoomalu ma dusty ana. Replaceable Kānana oihana mua i ka haiia i loaʻa no ka hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka a me ka hope.

Ike loea anuanu maila 'meaʻano nui no kaʻa kauō kiko'ī ke hoʻohana ma lalo o kaumaha hana. Mai ka 2014 goda loa ikaika wale nō i hoʻolako pono me ka hou radiator pa alima me ka mahuahua ka wai pauku.

Brand kiko'ī i hoʻohana:

• "Autodiesel" (Yaroslavl): ho-YaMZ 238ND5 (300 Hp ..).
• "Tutaevsky MZ" (Iaroslavskaia māhele 'āina.): 8481,10 moʻo TMZ (350, 390, 420 Hp ..).
• Daimler AG (Germany): A moʻo o Om 457 LA (354, 401, 428 Hp ..).
• Cummins Inc (USA) Model 6LTA 8.9 (306 Hp ..).

wahie'ōnaehana

Wahi lulu wahie nenoai o ke kakolina diesel kiko'ī - mechanical. Ka mea, i loa na mea i ka manao, a ua pono hakuloli i ko makou wahie. No ka kiko'ī Mercedes-Benz, i hoʻolako pono me ka oi laekahi wahie haawi nenoai me ka lolouila mana, i ka'ōnaehana ka loaʻa o nā kānana, a nozzles hakuloli i ka Lūkini wahie ma Kelemānia hoʻomalu.

E hoʻomaka i ka kiko'ī ma haʻahaʻa mahana noi preheating'ōnaehana, no laila, hana "Kirovec" kaʻa kauō i loko o ka hooilo makana i mau pilikia. 800 nā lika lawa ka hope pauku manaʻo ma luna o ka wahie pahu - he kokuaia maikai o ka wahie no ka loihi hana naeaeaa.

hoohiolo

Nā kaʻa kauō "Kirov poe hana" e pinepine hoʻohana ma lalo loa aku ana. Nui wahie, i hiki ai i na kumu a pau o ka EYI a me ka undercarriage. A ke kumu o nā koi no ia mea kupaianaha. EYI "o ka St. Petersburg kanaka nunui" ma paʻi, me ka neaa e hooponopono. Kona kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo moʻo (16 kona kapa i mua / hope aku la laua 8) oia o 4 ka poe hao wale ma luna o 4 kōkua pūʻana i kēlā me kēia. Loko o EYI Laulā OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, e neʻe me ka mana pele discontinuities.

A ano hiʻona o ke alakai "na alahaka Kirov poe hana 'i kaupalena' 'oihana differentials o ka" i-milo ", hiki e hoolako unmatched flotation i ka pilikia ana. Planetary kapa huahelu kaulike ma na aoao ke hoʻouna i ikehu 'ana i na huila. Ka pono o ia ka noaia - mahuahua lepo,ʻae, a nui loa nō ia no ka hoʻoponopono a me ka kapili.

Ike loea EYI o kiʻekiʻe ikehu ua hoʻohiki ma ka 'enehana? Iecaianoaaiiuo. PPC kona kapa a me nā axles i i o ka papa kiekie o ka pololei. No ka lālau makou a holo kumu hoʻohana i ka PPC sulfotsianirovannye kiʻekiʻe kalapona kila huila.

e hoohauhee ana i hana

Flotation he unmatched kaʻa kauō "Kirovec". Photos o ka "ikaika kanaka" He kilakila i ka nui, mana, a ma ka mea ia manawa kēia mea i manao ai. A me kona nui nui ka mea, i kekahi i kekahi maneuverability maikai, ke kōkua ma ka eiiiaaoeiiiue manao o kona kino - elua hapa-maoli i pili ma ke ami noonoo. e hiki i ka huli ana i ka vertical ami ma ka huina o 35 °, ma laila huli ke kahahńnai o ka emi o 8 mika (ka pā huila) lakou. Ke papamoe ami poluramy 'oni iki ma 16 ° - «Kirovets" hemolele kope lepo kokua ia, ma muli o ia i kēia mea a pau-huila a holo ua mau pū me nā kākoʻo ili honua.

Kēlā me kēia mechanic, hana ma ka "Kirov poe hana" pono Kahiamoe kona kūikawā smoothness. Ke iiaciiie-pūnāwai wehe alahaka - keia ka mea i hāʻawi mai ia i ka mea like me ia. No ka haole na analogues kupu alahaka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa 'ole ka pipiʻi koho, akā, no ka Petersburg kaʻa kauō mea maʻamau lako a pan.

Hitching

E hoomahuahua oe i traction a me ke emi i ka hana i ho'ākāka 'haawe ana ma ka honua ke hana i ka hoʻopaʻa i ka' o nā huila a pāpālua hoʻi lako me nā lako a pan. Ka hoʻohana a pālua huila ua koi 'ia ma luna o waterlogged soils. Kaʻa kauō kaupaona ana hoi o ka makana i ka hoʻoikaika a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka mea pīlali o na huila a me ka honua, e hiki ke hoʻohana typesetting ballast paona kau ma luna o ka ukana a me ka iiaciiie-hapalua-mōlina. Kēia manawa ua hāʻawi me ke kumu hoʻohālike o ke kaʻa kauō "Kirovets" K-744 p3 a me K-P4 744.

Value kaʻa kauō mea i ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana me ka luna 'machines. Standards huiiaʻi me manaʻo, ka neaa koi, uila, pneumatic a me nā mea kiko'î eeia hiki ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane. a lele aku la lako a me machines holomua, ka nui loa ana o ka versatility o ka huina i na mea maalea, a kumukūʻai lawelawe neaa.

Neaa lako a "Kirovec" pili i nā kaʻa kauō "haawe ana kaʻimiʻana" 'ano, e e haawiia keia i like ls-'ōnaehana a pēnēia kaʻimiʻana. Iho kuʻe EII ni me ka pele-kaʻimiʻana EII ni neaa loli wale i ka wa a ka IeIIeYOA. Kona piko hana - 180 H / min.

Kaʻa kauō ekolu-wahi pa alima (IV waeʻano) nīnūnē ma ka iho (axis) o ka wehe 'nona iho o 8.5 tons. He noteworthy i ka mea i mua hui pū e like me ka maʻamau. E Nohie aggregation me nā wahi lulu, a me na haole mahiʻai lako a me nā kaʻa kauō i hoʻolako pono me ka 'akomi lou Walterscheid haʻahaʻa loulou ua hanaʻia.

hou koho

Ma mea "Kirov poe hana 'kaʻa kauō paha e hoʻolako pono me ka hoʻomoana hooponopono nenoaiu o ka IeIIeYOA (EHR), pono no ka hoohana ia me kona mahi ai, a me ka lele aku la e kakau mai ka ole olua huila hoʻoponopono. No hoi i koho lako a pan o ka mīkini i hoʻolako pono me ka mana lawe-aku (kuapo o ke kahawai hoʻopili like i ka 1000 rev. / Min.) A o ka pendulum towbar.