Ke huli nei i ka lani. Minaret - He aha ka mea?

Ka haipule waena o ka Muslim kaiāulu o ka Hale Pule Isalama, kahi kilokilo lawelawe, a hoouna aku la i ka haipule oihana, a me ka wā e IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mai he minaret. He aha ka mea?

Pane aku i keia ninau mea i oluolu, no ka mea, o ke 'ole, hoʻokō i ka hoʻokahi wale nō utilitarian papa, a ua he kapu, symbolic manaʻo.

No ke aha la kūkulu minarets

Mosques a minarets oko ma kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻopau maikai. Ma liʻiliʻi mosques pele hoʻokahi wale uku minaret a me ka nui haipule-oaio? A i eha, eono a oi hale kiai i puni i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale.

Ma ka luna 'ilikai he mea he lānai (kekahi manawa, elua a ekolu paha), herpes minaret. He aha ka mea oluolu i ka ike, e ike ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ke kūkulu - ka hoolaha o ka hanana o ka malama pono pule manawa. Ka lōʻihiʻoni iho staircase i ka luna o ka minaret muezzin punohu, a mai ka lānai heluhelu azan - ka pule-kahea.

Ikaika leo kauwa o ka Hale Pule Isalama ua palahalaha ae lōʻihi ma ke kalana, no ka mea, i ke kiekie o ka hale kiaʻi hiki e he nui. Kanalima, a he kanaono mika - keia mea,ʻaʻole ke kali. No ka laʻana, e hiki mai ana i ka Hale Pule Isalama o ke kaula, Muhammad ma Medina He umi minarets kiʻekiʻe o ka 105 mau mika.

A Hassan Hale Pule Isalama ma Casablanca (Morocco) o ka minaret He 210 mau mika kiʻekiʻe. He mea ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o ke ao nei, nae, i kūkuluʻia ai ka minaret nui nei - i ka 1993.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i na hale kahiko, ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa kū hoʻokahi Qutub Minar ma Delhi oi ma mua o 72 mika lōʻihi, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XII kenekulia. Kūkulu loa o ka pōhaku lepo, ia mea i loko o ka Mauna moolelo ua koloka hoʻonaniʻia i ke kalakalaiʻana.

A me ka hale kiaʻi no ka mea hea, e pule minarets hope hoʻokō i kekahi kuleana pili i. Ma kā lākou luna kuni i ke kukui a ana me ka beacon a illuminates ke kaiāulu. He mea känalua 'ka loa hua'ōlelo "minaret" hele mai ana, mai ka Apapika "Manara" - "Lighthouse".

Lighthouse i kēia manawa lilo hou pono, a me ke kauoha ana o ke ahi kuʻina koʻo i loko o ka hale kiai e hiki mai ana i ka Hale Pule Isalama koe. No, hoaa iho la ke ahi mai ke kapu manaʻo nui.

A wahi moʻolelo

Mōʻaukala o minarets ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala o Hoʻomana Mohameka a me Hōʻike 'kona nani a me ka lono kaumahaʻaoʻao.

Initially, e kii aku i ka malama pono ana i ka pule, i ka muezzin pii i ka hale o ka Hale Pule Isalama. Ua kūkuluʻia ka mua uuku hale kiaʻi viceroy o Aigupita Maslama ibn Muhalladom ma ka waenakonu o ka VII kenekulia, kokoke i ka Hale Pule Isalama o amr Ibn Asa. ʻOiai ka mea, e ole e like me kā mākou mau minarets.

Ka mea kahiko hale, ua haʻahaʻa, wale iki ma luna o nā hale o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale, e like me ka hale kiaʻi o ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Isalama o Damaseko, i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka VIII kenekulia.

Akā, me ka hooulu ana i na mooolelo o Islamic kuhikuhipuʻuone o ko lākou nui a me ka hoonohonoho hou shape. Minarets nui "nunui pū aʻe", i koloka hoʻonaniʻia i ke kalakalaiʻana, mosaics o nā pōpō pōhaku lepo, a glazed nā kile, a huli i loko o maoli no na hana o ka no oe.

Sacred manaʻo nui a me ka symbolism

Inā mākou e noonoo i ka minarets mai ka pragmatic wahi o ke hoomaopopo, ua lohe ka muezzin ka leo, mai ka lānai kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi, e halii mai he nui no hoi ia. Akā, i ka liʻiliʻi loa, i ka Hale Pule Isalama kauwa ke pule a me ka'ōlelo,ʻaʻole wale i ka manaoio, aka, no hoi me ke Akua, ho'āʻo e e kokoke ana i ona lā. I Kristiano, no ka mea wahi mea ua malama ia ma ke kiʻekiʻe bele hale kiaʻi, a me ka ringing o ka bele.

Ma medieval kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale e pili pū me ka haahaa hale minarets he oiaio nani loa manaʻo, a mālama ihola iā like me ka symbolic olelo o ke Akua i ka nui. Soaring, malama no ka mea, e like me ka ano o ka iho (axis) ai pili aku i ke kino make honua a me ka lani mau loa. Ka mea i 'ae' e hoopa aku i ke Akua, akā, ka mea, ua pono i ka pii i ka lōʻihi, pali kiʻekiʻe - hōʻailona o ka uhane e hiki aku. A o ka mea, ua i oluolu lawa, no kekahi laʻana, e hoomanao i na anuunuu Delhi Qutub Minar i 379 anuu.

Minaret - hōʻailona ole o ka mana wale nō, akā, i ka mana a me ka waiwai o ka honua luna. He mea känalua 'kela Muslim aliʻi i makemake ai e kukulu ma ko lakou mau wahi noho o ka loa nani Hale Pule Isalama a me ka mea kiekie loa minarets.

Ma lalo o ka hoailona o ka crescent

Kela a me keia hoomana i kona kapu hoailona. No laila, ma o ka Karistiano Hale Pule Nui punohu ke kea - ka hōʻailona o ka mohai a me ke alahouana koko kala ana o Kristo, a ua hooleiia ma ke crescent Muslim Hale Pule Isalama a me ka minaret. He aha ka mea?

Crescent - 'ano mau hōʻailona, a me kona mōʻaukala hele hoʻi oi ma mua o hoʻokahi Ka Wā Kaukani. Keia hoailona i hoomana aku ma na mea he nui kahiko kānaka, a me ka ikehu lā, ka ikehu lā hōʻailona. No ka laʻana, ka mea, i hoomana aku kânaka o Diana a me ke akua wahine Ishtar, a ma ke kakahiaka Kristiano i manaoia he kaila o ka crescent o ka Puʻupaʻa.

Ke crescent mahina ma luna o ka minaretʻikeʻia i loko o ka XV kenekulia, iloko o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Wahi a ke kaʻao, Muhammad II mua o ka hopu ana o Constantinople i ike ai i loko o ka lani hulu mahina a me ka hoku ma waena o kona mau pepeiao. He noʻonoʻo ia i ka maikai hōʻailona, a hoomaka iho la ma hope kēia mau huapalapala e decorate mosques a me minarets.

Naʻe, i kēia mea he kaao, ka kiko'ī cia o ka Muslim crescent wale,ʻaʻole ike. 'Aʻole me ka kumu,ʻaʻole nā kākoʻo o Hoʻomana Mohameka ike ia me kona kapu, me ka manaoio aku pagan hōʻailona.

Ka mea pohihihi minarets

Hoikehonua, moʻolelo a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoʻopaʻapaʻa, mai kekahi hale o kahiko nā lā hoʻi i ka minaret. He aha ka mea - hoohuli Lighthouse, kilohana ziggurat Mesopotamia a kahiko Roma kia o Trajan? A i 'ole paha i ke kinona o ka minaret loli Competition me Kristiano, a ma ka hana ana i hale kiaʻi e hiki mai ana i ka mosques, Muslim nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone unconsciously mānewanewa ka bele hale kiaʻi o na ekalesia a me cathedrals?

Akā, loa paha, ke minaret like me na mea he nui o ka nui kuhikuhipuʻuone hale - o ka mau loa kanaka makemake e kiʻi kokoke i ke Akua, a me ka hiki i kekahi mea e hopu mai me ia. He keia makemake ua paipaiʻia kanaka e hana aku i ka mōhai, a hoolilo, alahula mau ho'āʻo pono ma luna o ka colossal hale, nani loa a me kona grandeur i kēia kanaka.