Ke inventor o ke kamepiula iole. I ka moolelo o ka kamepiula iole

Inā 'oe i kēia' atikala heluhelu, laila, 89 pa keneta o ka 100 oe ua pomaikai lakou i ka mea nāna o ke kamepiula iole (ka mea i koe iho pakeneka - e like me ka hauʻoli mea nona o touchscreens, hoopa pale, e dilute uuku loa helu o ka poe i hoʻohana i ka trackball paha "crushes ma ka nahā aʻela," ... ).

Loa paha, ua maikai a pau kamepiula ka manawa i loko o kou lima, a me hoʻonānea kahi kokoke, makaukau e kōkua ma ia ai ka nohoʻana, mau, ergonomic, hoʻokino e like me ka maoli iole.

prehistory

Aole anei oe i ike ia ia he "iole",ʻaʻole ia i nā Hāmeʻa ua mau? Ka mea invented ke kamepiula iole, kapa aku la i kona hanaia'na pololei a scientifically - ". I kahi kūlike o anakahi xa me y no ka hōʻike 'ia nei'ōnaehana" A me ka meaʻuʻuku rodents, keia anakahi hiki wale ke hoole i kekahi kanaka me ka 'Amelika a imaginative me ka maikai futuristic flair. Ua pono, koe wale no mea remotely me ka uea huelo, akā, laila, i ka hao hiki ke kapaia he iole ... I pōkole, ka mea i christened ka pa alima a me ka iole - he mea pohihihi e loaʻa nō ia e hoʻokolokolo ... naʻe, e hōʻike mākou i nā mea a pau ma ka mea.

I ka moolelo o ka kamepiula iole

Nice a he lōʻihi. Me ka mea mua kamepiula iole (Hawaii photo ma ka māhele o ka 'atikala). Pono e hoomanao i ka hopuna'ōlelo puke laau toys. ʻO wai ka mea invented ke kamepiula iole? 'Amelika nä känaka' epekema Douglas Engelbart. E like me kana i olelo mai ai, i ka manaʻo o ka mea paahana e pili ana, e kōkua i ka hana me ka pae'ōnaehana nenoai i hele mai i ona lā i loko o 1951. A Ua hookomo i ka manaʻo i loko o kekahi kiʻi uuku i ka pahu o ka lāʻau, i ka wa a ka inventor o ke kamepiula iole i hana ma ka hou pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana ka mea i like loa me ka kekahi me ka i hana kēia mea hoʻohana.

Ka mua prototype o ka he iole Engelbart? Ac? I ka 1964. I e pili ana ia hele mau nā kānaka: Bill English puka ka haumāna, ohi ka mua lima, a hui i ka hui hope, Jeff Rulifson, he kanaka ka mea nui o ka iole O Keaukaha.

Ka mea, oia ka mua kamepiula iole

E nana i ka Hawaii photo o ka iole mua (view mai lalo nei), a hoohalike ia i kāu kamepiula rodent. Ae, aia no he kumu okoa: monograms ma luna o ka hana ana i na pelane, e kākau makemake ole i hiki, no ka mea, elua huila hoʻohāiki maneuverability. Ua hiki wale hoʻoneʻe i ka iole haʻalele a me ka pono a me ka hope a me ka mai. ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lima, ua pololei holo. Ma ke kino, he hoʻokahi wale nō pihi. Mouse ma Hawaii photo hōʻike kekahi mea o ka inventor o ke kamepiula iole, - ia iho , Douglas Engelbart (Hawaii photo o ka lā). Ma ke ala, i ka kaʻao iole-e like ana i nā Hāmeʻa ua i ka ho'āʻo mua e hana i kekahi kamepiula-manipulator. Ma mua o ka iole i invented e ka trackball.

Prototype a kaikuaʻana?

I ka rula o ka hana o ka trackball kohu o ka hana ana o ke kamepiula iole, e ke ku pono: oe i ke Kai i ka poepoe me kona mau lima. Juniorʻepekema Ua ulu i kona Tom Cranston (ʻaʻole ia e hookahuli ai i ka ia Mea Keaka) Fred Longstaff a me Kenonn no ka Royal Junior Moku i ka makahiki 1952. Akā, laila, trackballs i hoopuka i hou aku 10 - ka mea, i ole makemake na luina ... i e Ana ma hope o ka poepoe ka mea, i maika kala.

Oe ke loaʻa i ka assertion e ia i ka hoʻoulu manaʻo trackball iole. Akā, i ka luna i olelo ia e ka inventor o ke kamepiula iole i noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻo o ka e pili ana i kona lima ma mua, i ka 1951.

Trackballs (Hawaii photo ma ka pauku au e heluhelu nei) i hoʻohana i kēia lā. Ka mea, i kekahi mea pono no manipulation ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka trackball, e like me ka iole, mai e pono ai i ka puu o ka makahiki, a me ka i lalo ili, a me ia mea emi ikepili koʻikoʻi ke kuekueni. Nolaila, e like me ka manipulator pinepine iai? Oaiaaou nā 'oihana akamai enehana, ke ano, i ka mahinaʻai mea,ʻaʻole he oluolu' ia i loko o ka mea ia e loaʻa ana i ka hana.

December 9, 1968

Ka oihana lā hānau o ke kamepiula iole. Ma kēia lā, i mōhai aku ai i ka lehulehu ke keiki i loko o ka 'epekema hālāwai kūkā ma San Francisco, kahi āna i hana ai i pakī me kona kū hoʻokahi, no ka manawa i hana'.

Ke inventor o ke kamepiula iole ua no koʻu kamaiki bonus i loko o ka nui o ka 10 tausani. Dala. Dala no ia mau manawa he kohu kūpono. A keiki pēpē hoomaka koke e aʻo a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke kōkua o ka ahakanaka o ke akamai kanaka. A me ka hoʻomaka o kona kiekie hoike ana o ehiku nui a me ka nui kamepiula nā Hāmeʻa. No laila pono, i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana o nā mākua, e hoohui aku i ka iole no ka inoino hana a me ka lawelawe ana o ike makaʻuʻole keiki e pili ana i ka ia me ka manawa e "mea loaʻa kaula ma ka pahee kīnā" i loko o ka wā kamaliʻi o ka hanauna, ka poe i ike e pili ana iʻiole wale ia ka mea, ua poohina, kikoo aku e unuhi na mea a pau e komo i kou mau niho, a me ka makaʻu o nā pōpoki.

Evolution o ka'ē Mouse

Ka mua poʻe, ka mea e mahalo i ka functionality o na ka manaʻolana 'ia o ke keiki iole, ua Xerox. A laila, ma ka 70 o ka o hope kenekulia ka iole aʻo e hoʻoneʻe i loko o kaʻokoʻa aoao no o na huila ke kūapoʻana i ka poepoe, a hui me ka launa'ōpala Alto pilikino kamepiula. Akā, i kēia manawa i ka kamepiula iki holoholona i ole e hōʻike aʻe i loko o nā mea a pau kona nani mea hoʻohana: PC aole loa ia i hele ai i loko o? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ua ua wale i ka 1981 me ka hapa o ke kime nui o Xerox 8010 StInformation Sistem kamepiula iole e wāwahi i noa. ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia,ʻo ia ua he kanaka loa ai pipiʻi, me kona kumukuai i 400 US dala.

More affordable ka mea, i hana aku ai na nā kānakaʻenehana o ka poe Apple. Hoʻomohala no ka PC iole Lisa haule iho la ia i $ 25, nolaila, ia ua lilo oi ho'āmana.

Ia e ke kaulana, no hoi, i kou ana i nā Hāmeʻa hoʻomohala i loko o ka USSR. Soviet kamepiula iole (Hawaii photo ma luna o ka pauku) ua i kekahi mau mea hoʻoholo ai, akā, ka mea, o ka inoa kūhelu o "manipulator Gingerbread Man." Ua lako pono me ekolu pihi - ma ka hookohu o ka waenakonu o ia nō mai i hooki ka hoopaapaa mawaena o ka poʻohina-piʻipiʻi mua mea hoʻohana, i ka pomaikai maikai, e mālama i kēia ke nānā paha ka manawa i loko o ka lima. Akā, e hoopono ana ma kā lākou mau hōʻike manaʻo ma luna o ka Usenet, hoʻowahāwahā kona kilakila ke kaupaonaʻana, a he kilakila mānoanoa o ka huelo, a hana i ka manipulator mea iʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi 'ē aʻe.

Hoikehonua, kamepiula iole

Loa paha, ke inventor o ke kamepiula iole laila'ōlelo akula ia i kona keiki, e i kekahi wahi nui i waena o nā nā Hāmeʻa. Akā, inā i manaʻo ai i ke kamepiula, e lilo manipulators e like me ka mea i kēia manawa? Paha, no ka mea, o ke nä känaka 'epekema.

Ma ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ke kamepiula iole ua undergone ka nui loli nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo i nā kuleana no ka holo, mai ka manipulator me ka pololei a holo i ka opto-me mechanical, a mahope i ka'ōnohi.

Kēia i ka manawa ia o ka iole i ka liu o kona huelo, a hoomaka ae la e nā pūnaewele.

Ke huli nei ma ka Hawaii photo o ka mua kamepiula manipulators, ia mea paakiki ole e maliu oluolu mai la - ka mea, e ai nele maila i hoohalikeia me kaʻikena. Akā, ka mea, ua nui ka hapa o ka moolelo o ka kamepiula iole.

Ma hope o nā makahiki, e hoʻolauleʻa hapalua o ka kenekulia, me he manipulator iole i hanau. Kēia mea he nui lā hoʻomanaʻo. I kahaha no Pehea lā ka lōʻihi, e ka mea, e like me ka nui i ke keʻena o ko mākou kamepiula ola, e noho pu ana me mākou?