Ke kolu Shia Imam Hussein: Kawaihae

Kekahi o na kumu nui paialewa elua o kēia Hoʻomana Mohameka o Shiʻism. Imam Hussein i kekahi o ia mau kanaka, a i pili i ka muli o ke kahuna ao ao. Kona ola hiki e muli o kona kulana hoihoi 'me he mea ke kanaka i loko o ke alanui, a me kanaka, ka poe i pili i ka noiʻi hanana. E ka loaʻa mai mea keia i lawe mai ai i ka honua Husayn ibn Ali.

kuauhau

Full inoa o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Imam - Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abiezera Talib. He hele mai i kekahi lala o ka Hashemite ¶ʻO'Arabaʻohana a Quraish hookumuiaʻi e kona kupuna kāne kualua Hashim ibn ABD Manaf. I ka ia lala no i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Islamic kaula Muhammad, i hina i ka ia manawa Hussein ka kupuna kāne (maternal) a me ka makua kāne (paternal). Ke kumu nui kūlanakauhale o kaʻohana a Quraish ua Mecca.

Makua o ke kolu Shia Imam ua Ali Ibn Abu Talib, ka mea i ka hoahānau o ke kaula, Muhammad, a me ke kaikamahine o ka hope Fatima. Kā lākou mamo i kapaia Alida a me ka Fatimids. Ma waho Hussein, nō ka mea, i ke keikikane - Hassan.

Penei, Husayn ibn Ali no i ka maikai, e like me Muslim notions, hoohanau, i he mamo o ke kaula Muhammad.

Birth a me ka wa opiopio,

Hussein i hanau i ka makahiki 'ehā o ka Hegira (632) i loko o ka ohana ma o Muhammad, a me kona poʻe kākoʻo i loko o Medina ma hope o kona mahuka ana mai Mecca. Wahi a ke kaao, ke kaula i haawi ia ia i ka inoa, wānana i ka wā e hiki mai nui, a me ka make ma ka lima o nā lālā o ka genus o ka Umayyads. Nā makahiki i kakahiaka nui o ke keiki a Ali Ibn Abiezera Talib kaikaina,ʻaneʻane ua ike i kekahi mea, mai i ia manawaʻo ia i loko o ka malu o kona makua kāne, a ke kaikuaʻana.

Ka mōʻaukala Arena aʻe Imam Hussein mai ma hope o ka make ana o kona kaikaina Hassan a me Caliph Muawiya wale.

Ka muli o ka Shiism

Ano, e ka lawe i kokoke nana i pehea ua ka Shiite lālā o ka Hoʻomana Mohameka, no ka mea, i kēia pukana ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ke ola a me ka hana ana o Hussein Ibn Ali.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ke kaula o ka Nā Poʻe Isalama hoomaka e e koho i kekahi halawai o na lunakahiko. He pūlikiʻia i ka inoa o Caliph, a ua haawi ia me nā mea a pau i ka haipule a me ka naita ma luna. First caliph i kekahi o ka hoʻopuniʻana me kona kōkua o Mohammed Abu Bakr. Hope Shia koi ana ia lalau wale iho i ka mana, piliwaiwai kupono contender - Ali Ibn Abiezera Talib.

Ma hope o ka pōkole noho alii ana o Abu Bakr ua elua hou o ka Caliph, i ua mea maʻa mau i oleloia e like pono ana i ka 661 o ka luna o ko ka Islamic ao nei, ma hope, ua koho Ali Ibn Abiezera Talib, hoahanau a me ke keiki i loko o ke kānāwai o ke kaula, Muhammad, i ka makua kāne wā e hiki mai o Imam Hussein.

Akā, me ka mana o ka mea hou caliph hoole, e ike i ke alii o Suria, Muʻawiya o ka ohana o ka Umayyads, oia no he mamao pili o Ali. i kekahi i kekahi hostilities, a, nae, i ole hōʻike i ka uwa maila lākou e hoʻoili ana. Akā, ma ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 661 Halif Ali i e kaua kīmopō e poe kipi. kana makahiapo-kane, Hassan i koho 'ia e like me ka hou aliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo i ka mea hiki ole Makuakane me ka hoano e Muʻawiya, oia hāʻawi ma i na Aupuni, a me ke ano e ma hope o ka make ana o kahiko Suria kia'āina,ʻo ia e hoʻi i Hasan a me kona mau pua.

Eia naʻe, ua i loko o ka makahiki 669 Hassan make i loko o Medina, ma ka pepehi ana i kona makuakane, ua hoomakaukau oia me kona kaikaina Hussein ma hope. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka make i ke kumu ma kaʻapu kōheoheo. Shi ike na perpetrators o kaʻapu kōheoheo Muawiya, ka poe i ole makemake i ka mana pahee aku ia mai o kona 'ohana.

Ia manawa, nui a oi kanaka hōʻike i ka'ōhumu mai me Muʻawiya kulekele, Hoʻohui 'a puni ka lua o ke keiki Ali - Hussein, ka mea a lākou i manaʻo like me ka makana kia'āina o Allah ma ka Honua. hoomaka ae mau kanaka, e kapaʻia lākou ma Shia, i translates mai Apapika like "ukali". Ia mea, ma mua Shiʻism ua oi he pili aupuni nā mea kū i loko o ka Caliphate, akā, ma luna o nā makahiki āna i increasingly ia he haipule waihoʻoluʻu.

Haipule awawa ma waena o Sunni kākoʻo o ka caliph, a me ka shi i increasingly ulu.

Ka Ike confrontation

E like me ka olelo ma luna, a hiki i ka make ana o ka Caliph Muawiya, a hiki i ka makahiki 680 AD, Hussein i pāʻani i loaʻeleu kūlana i loko o ke ola pili aupuni o ka Caliphate. Akā, ma hope o kēia hanana, i pono ke hai kona kuleana i kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana, e like me ka mua hooholo ma waena o Muʻawiya a me Hasan. Kēia huli o nā hanana, o ka papa, i hauʻoli i kana keiki Yazid Muawiya, ka poe i lawe mua i ka inoa o ka caliph.

Kākoʻo o Saddam, Shiʻites, hai mai la ia ia imam. Ka mea, koi i kā lākou mau alakaʻi - ke kolu Shia Imam, ka mua elua wale Ali Ibn Abiezera Talib a me Hasan.

Penei, o ka nui o Emotions ma waena o na aoao elua ulu, hoʻoweliweli, e ka hopena i kaua kaua.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka uprising

A me ke kipi wāwahi mai. Ke kipi hoomaka ana ma ke kulanakauhale o Kufa, i i kahi kokoke i Baghdad. Ke kipi i manaoio e alakai mai ia lakou e pono ai wale no Imam Hussein. Ka mea, noi aku la ia ia e lilo i ka alihi kaua o ka uprising. Husseinʻae e lawe i ke kūlana o ka alihi kaua.

I mea e makaikai i ke kulana, Imam Hussein hoouna i Kufa kona He kokekau wale, ma ka inoa o Muslim Ibn Aqeel, a olelo aku la ia ia me kākoʻo mai Medina ia ia. Ma kona hiki ', he' elele o ka uprising i ka hoohiki ana ma ka aoao o Hussein ka 18.000 noho, e like me ka hai ana o kona haku.

Akā, me ka Caliphate hooponopono no hoi i i noho idly ana. E uhi i ke kipi i loko o Kufa, Yazid i kauoha mai ai i ka hou kia'āina. He hoomaka koke e pili hou stringent ana, no laila, ua aneane pau kākoʻo o Saddam holo aku la i ke kulanakauhale. Mua Muslim pio, a hooko aku la, oia e hoʻokele e hoouna aku i kekahi palapala i ka Imam, i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i loli no ka hewa ana.

Kaua o Karbala

I loko nō o kēia, Hussein hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻomau i ke kai eʻe. He, a me kona mau kākoʻo, hele i ka wahi ma luna o ka outskirts o Baghdad kaona i kapaʻia Karbala. Imam Hussein, pu me ka pūʻulu halawai laila poʻe hao wale lehulehu o ka Caliph Yazid, ma lalo o ke kauoha o Umar ibn Sad.

O ka holo ana, ke imam o ka kŘpa a uuku pūʻulu o kona kākoʻo hiki ole ke ku imua o ka poe koa a pau. A hele aku la ia i ka negotiate, a kaumaha aku ke kauoha o ka poe kaua o ka enemi, e e aku ia ia e hele me ka poe. Umar Ibn Sad ua makaukau e hoolohe i na elele o Saddam, akā, nā luna - Shire a me Ibn Ziyad - Hoohuli aku la ia ia, e kau i na rula no ka i ka Imam hiki ole ana aku.

Moopuna o ke kaula, ua hoʻoholo ihola e lawe i ka kaiʻewaʻewa kaua. Over he uuku pūʻulu o kipi e hooluhi ana i ka ula hae o Imam Hussein. Ke kaua ua pōkole-i noho ai, me na koa he kaiʻewaʻewa, akā, ukiuki. Poe koa o ka caliph Yazid hauʻoli no ka hńne e lanakila maluna iho o na kipi.

make ana o Imam

Kokoke nā kākoʻo o Saddam, ma ka nui o kanahiku-mau kanaka i make i loko o ke kaua a pio, a ma hope o ke ola hoopai. Kekahi i na hoopai ana i ka hale paʻahao. I waena o ka poʻe i make i ka imam ia iho.

Ua hoouna koke ae la i ke alii kiaaina i Kufa kona hookaawale ae ke poo, a laila, a hiki i Damaseko, i ke kapikala o ke Caliphate, Yazid e e loa hiki keʻai i ka lanakila maluna iho o ka wahine paha, o kekahi kanaka maoli Ali.

waiwai

Aka hoi, ka mea, ua o ka make ana o Imam Hussein, i ka wā e hiki mai hopena ma ke kaʻina hana o ka'opi o ka Caliphate, oia ua wa e ola ana, a hiki aku ma mua o ina. Hanakimi o ka moopuna i ke kaula, a me ka hoino hoomaewaewa ia ana o kona poe i koe, kena ae la i ka nalu o ka eha ma ka naau ma ka Islamic honua. Shi hope hoʻokaʻawaleʻiaʻo ia mai nā kākoʻo o ka caliph - ka Sunnis.

I ka 684, ke kipi ma lalo o ka hae o ka hoopai no ka mea e make ai o Husayn Ibn Ali lua i loko o ke kulanakauhale hoano o Nā Poʻe Isalama - Mecca. Ua Ua alai ai e ABD Allah ibn AL-Zubayr. Ewalu makahiki ka mea, ua hiki ke hoopaa i ka mana i loko o kona hānau kulanakauhale o ke kaula. Ma ka hopena, i ka Caliph ua hiki ke • loaʻa hou ke kāohi o Mecca. Akā, i kēia ua wale no ka mua kipi o ka Holo Malie haunaele i lulu aku i ka Caliphate, a paa ma lalo o ka slogan o ka hoopai no ka makeʻana o Hussein.

I ka pepehi ana o ke kolu o ka Imam i kekahi o nā hanana loaʻiʻo i loko o ka Shia ao mea i oi 'amelika i loko o ke kaua ana i ka Shiite Caliphate. O ka holo ana, i ka mana o na Caliphs ana oi ma mua o kekahi kenekulia. Akā, ma ka pepehi ana i ka hooilina a hiki i ke kaula, Muhammad, ka Caliphate hana ia iho i ka ona e ka eha i alakai aku ai i kona'opi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. A laila, ma ka mokuna o hookahi ikaika aupuni a pau i hana i ka hoʻokahi Shiite moku'āina Idrisid, Fatimid, Buyid, Alids a me na mea e ae.

Ka paʻa o Hussein

Events e pili ana me ka pepehi kanaka o Hussein Shiite cult aole kakou i loaa nui. Ua ua hoʻolaʻa iā ia i kekahi o ka mea nui loa Shiite haipule hanana - Shakhs-Wachs. Kēia mau lā o ka hoʻokēʻaiʻana, i ka i Shiʻites kanikau o ka make Imam Hussein. Ka loa fanatical o ia no hoi i kaʻeha 'ano nui, me he mea symbolizing i ke ahonui ana o ke kolu o ka Imam.

Eia hou, i ka shi i ka noho malihini ai ia Karbala - he wahi o ka make a me kona kanu ana hoi o Hussein Ibn Ali.

E like me mākou i ike, kanaka, ke ola a me ka make ana o Imam Hussein, moe ma ka naau o ka nui loa Muslim haipule ana, e like me ka Shia, ka ana ma ka o kēia au nei na mea he nui ukali.