I ka make ana o Mayakovsky: He haku mele lono hope

I ka ona e pana mea aʻu i lohe ai mai o ka lumi i ka Lubyanka, ka hope aloha i ka haku mele - Veronica Polonsky hoailona iho April 14, 1930 ...

Mayakovsky ka make ma luna o ke kanakolu-hiku o ka makahiki o ke ola ana i kena ae la i ka hailona o na mea hoopaapaa mawaena o kona wā. No ke aha la makemake i hala aku ano akamai, aloha e na kanaka, a me ka Soviet mana "i ka hoolea ana i ke kipi"?

I mea, i hiki mai ai i ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, i lana ai. I ka hopena o ka ninaninau 'ana i mālamaʻia e ka forensic 60 makahiki o ka haku mele i ka make ma hope, hookupaa iho la ia i Mayakovsky pana aku la ia ia iho. A lima hookolokolo ana hoʻokumu i ka authenticity o ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho palapala, kākau mau lā mua aku. Ka mea i ka Memo Kākau i kākauʻia i loko o mua, e'ōlelo i loko o ka lokomaikai o keia hana o ka noonoo.

I ka ekolu makahiki aku nei i hala aku ai Yesenin, Mayakovsky i kākau: "Ma keia ola ana, e make 'aʻole paʻakikī.
E ola nui aku pilikia. " Mau laina ka mea, e ukuhi i awaawa helu e pakele ai mai ka aku o ka lanakila ma he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. About kona iho make, i palapala mai ai: "... keia mea ke ala ole ... akā, au iʻaʻohe ala mai."

Mākou e ike aole loa ka kiko'ī pane ana i ka ninau i ka haku mele nui, hoohiolo lakou. Akā, no ka naau mai ka make ana o Mayakovsky hiki ke hapa wehewehe ma nā hanana mua o kona make ana. Part o ke koho ana o ka haku mele hōʻike i kana hana. Ka laina kaulana mai ka poem "Ka Man", kākau i loko o 1917: "kuu naau ua haehae i ka pana, a me kona mau puʻu, me ka pahi kahi raves ..." - olelo no lakou iho.

I mau, ke poetry o Mayakovsky - he aniani o kona ko mākou hopohopo contradictory ano. Kona poem, ua piha a kokoke adolescent ka olioli a me ka ohohia, a me ka bile a me ka awaawa o ka hoka. No laila, Vladimir Mayakovsky i ho'ākāka 'ia wā. Hookahi Veronica Polonsky ka papa hoike i ka haku mele i ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, i loko o kona mau memoirs kakau iho ai: "Ma mau, ka mea, ua mau Ua loa. Au e e hoomanao Mayakovsky ... malie ... ".

Kumu, e kikoo aku i ka laina hope o ka haku mele i hoʻonohoʻia. I mare Lily Brik, i ka papa kuhikuhiE aloha a me Muza Mayakovskogo, i kona ola i kokoke mai a me ka holo aku, mai ona aku, akā,ʻo ia, aole no i ona loa. Loa ma mua o ka pōʻino o ka haku mele,ʻelua hahauʻana ia la aku ia me kona hopena, a me ke kumu no ka mea ua ka overarching kuko no keia wahine. Akā laila Mayakovsky, kona make nō excites manao, e ola ana - i ke kaua misfired.

Hoomaka mea ola pilikia ma muli o ke k ‰ ia a me ke koʻikoʻi maʻi palū, he pihe uē ma ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka hula "Banya" ma March 1930, haehae me Tatyanoy Yakovlevoy, a ka haku mele noi, e lilo kana wahine ... a pau kēia mau ola oukou paio ana, maoli, puhi ma puupuu ina hoʻomākaukau i ka make ana o Mayakovsky . Kukuli ana ma ke alo o Veronikoy Polonskoy, hoolale ia ia e noho me ia, no laila, ae hoopaa ana i ka pilina me ia me ka hoola i mauʻu. Akā, me ka mea hana keaka ua i makaukau no ka mea, he drasticʻanuʻu e like oki me kana kane ... I ka puka paa hou mai ma hope iho ona, he revolver me ka hookahi pōkā i loko o ka Clip i hoopau ai i ke ola o kekahi o ka mea nui loa haku mele.

No laila, i loko o nā memo i noi mai i ka "kamailio" e pili ana i kana hana, akā, no ka oi aku kanawalu makahiki o ka make ana o Mayakovsky - kekahi o ka loa kamailio e pili ana i nā hanana i loko o ke ola ana o Rusia i ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia ...