Sentimentalism - mea ole wale i nā mea kū i ka moʻomeheu a me ka moʻokalaleo, ia mea kuhikuhi i ka noho ana o ka naau o kanaka ke kaiāulu kanaka, i ka kekahi kahua o ka? Acaeoey, a hoomaka ae la kekahi mau mea mua, a mau ae la ia, mai ka 20 ka a hiki i ka makahiki 80 o ka XVIII kenekulia ma Europe, ma Rusia, ka mea, ua i ka hopena o XVIII - i ka hoʻomaka o XIX kenekulia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoailona i sentimental - i kanaka ano ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ka primacy o ka makaukau, i ka manaʻo.
Mai manao i ka makaukau no
Sentimentalism pani i ka mālamalama, a uhi i ka holoʻokoʻa XVIII kenekulia a spawned i ka helu o ka palapala, ai ka neʻe 'ana. Kēia classicism a me ka rococo, mālama '-Romanticism a me sentimentalism. ua hoakakaia kekahi poe akamai i ka hahai ana i ka olelo o ka manaʻo i ka romanticism a me ka hōʻike 'sentimentality me ka mālama'-Romanticism. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau mea mai kona mau typical kiʻiona hiʻona, kēlā i kona mau normative kanaka, i kekahi o kona mau hiʻona pono ka hoike i ka 'ē aʻe au, i mea e pono ai no ka haawiia mai moʻomeheu. Oe ke inoa i kekahi mau hoailona o ka sentimentalism. Kēia pulakaumaka ma luna o ke kanaka, i ka ikaika a me ka mana o ka makaukau, me ka ae hoolei o ke ano ma ka noho.
i ke ano maoli
Kēia au i loko o ka moʻokalaleo ma ka māhele ma mua o kēia mau a me ka mea kū i OAOOUIEeE kuhikuhi ma ka cult o ke kanaka naau. ua haawiia mai i ka naau kupono, naturalness koho, ka meʻe o ka hana i oi kemokalaka kanaka, pinepine 'elele o ka na kanaka. ua haawiia mai i ke pā honua o ka ke kanaka a me ka 'ano, o ka mea ana i mea Great noonoo. O lakou nei na symptoms o sentimentalism. Manaʻo i mau noa manao, hoomana aku la ia, a hoi deified classicism. No ia mea, kākau moʻolelo-sentimentalists ua nui ke kūʻokoʻa o ka manaʻo a me ka hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka huina hoonui, i no hoi ua ole'ōpā pū i loko o ke kanana' Logical? Aieao classicism.
New ka palapala, ai 'ano apau loa
I ka papa kuhikuhiE Huli i o sentimentalism - i ka hele ana a me ka novels, akā,ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo, akā, instructive, a ma ka palapala. Palapala, diaries, Pili Kai - ka loa pinepine hoʻohana Huli i, no ka mea, ā nā lehulehu, e hoike aku i ka pā honua o ka ke kanaka. Ma poetry, ua haawiia mai i ke mele kanikau, a me ka palapala koho. Ia mea, ka palapala, ai 'Huli i loko o lākou iho, nui, na hoailona o ka sentimentalism. Pastoral hiki ole no i kekahi'ē aʻe kuhikuhi'ē aʻe ma mua i ho'ākāka 'ia.
Ke Lūkini sentimentalism ua reactionary a me ka lokomaikai hoi o ka. Lunamakaainana ua mua Shalikov Petr Ivanovich (1768-1852). Kana mau hana, he mau idyllic utopia - aliʻi infinitely maikai i, hoouna aku la ia e ke Akua i ka honua wale n? Ke no ka pono o ka pomaikai o ke kua'āina. No nohonaʻokoʻa - idealism a me ke ao maikai. Paha i ke aloha i ka hua-mea hana o keia palapala, ai 'neʻeʻana i paa kekahi tearfulness a me ka artificiality, i ka manawa e kii mai me ka hoailona o ka sentimentalism.
I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Lūkini sentimentalism
Poʻokela ka poeikohoia o ka lokomaikaʻi, nā mea kū o Karamzin Nikolay Mihaylovich (1766-1826) a me i kakahiaka nui Zhukovskiy Vasiliy Andreevich (1783-1852), ua ikeia. Oe ke hiki kahea i kekahi mau e holumua ai ka lokomaikai hoi o-manao moʻolelo - keia AM Kutuzov, ka mea i laʻa Radishchev "Holoʻana mai St. Petersburg a hiki i Moscow", M. N. Muravev, kumu a me ka haku mele I. I. Dmitriev, haku mele, fabulist a me ka unuhi, VV Kapnist a me N. A. Lvov. Ka mea mua a me ka loa ma ko huahana o kēia au i ka moʻolelo Karamzin ka "poe ilihune Liza". It E e hoʻomaopopo i nā'ōuli o ka sentimentalism ma ka moʻokalaleo Rusia i kiʻiona hiʻona oʻEulopa. Ke kumu nui mea mea instructive, pono a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ano hana. Karamzin olelo mai ia oe, e palapala e like oe kamaʻilio. Penei, kekahi hiʻona o Lūkini sentimentalism mea, e hoʻoikaika i ka'ōlelo o ka palapala, ai 'hana. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea maikaʻi kūpono 'ana a hiki i ka loaʻa o kēia palapala, ai' neʻeʻana o ia mea, ua mua huli ai i ke ao nei ka uhane o na kanaka o ka lalo papa, ahuwale kona waiwai a me ka lokomaikaʻi. Mua sentimentalists ilihune kanaka, e like me ka rula, e hōʻike i ka ino, callous, hiki i kekahi spirituality.
"Poe ilihune Liza" - o ka luna Lūkini sentimentalism
He aha nō nā'ōuli o ka sentimentality ma ka "poe ilihune Liza"? Ua akaka ke kuka ana o ka moʻolelo. I ka nani o ia mea,ʻaʻole ia. Ke loa manaʻo o ka mea hana ino i ka mea heluhelu i ka mea i naturalness a me ka waiwai ao o Lisa, he mea kua'āina, ka luaʻole i oi i ke ao nei maikaʻi-hoʻonaʻauao, naita ma, no nā Eraseto, i mau, aʻaʻole he inoino kanaka, akā, clamped? Aieao i ka Aha-elele, i hiki ia ia ke mare Nalohia. Akā,ʻo ia i manaʻo no ka mare, no ka mea, o ka hoʻokō 'mā lama, Erast piha ka hoʻokaeʻili, nalowale i Lisa panee, ka mea, ua oki ae la ia e ai ia i ka personification o ka maemae a me ka hala ole. Kaʻi kaikamahine, i piha o ka hanohano, e hilinai ana ma luna o ka waiwai kanaka opiopio, i ka iho makaainana (a e olelo aku e pili ana i ka laula o ka uhane, a kemokalaka wale), mua destined no ka holo hope a hiki i ka loko iʻa. Akā, i ka hanohano o ka moʻolelo i loko o ka loa okoa kokoke loa i kahi a me ka kuanaʻike hoomalamalamaia mai, aole i banal hanana. Ua nā hiʻona sentimentalism ma ka "poe ilihune Liza" (nani o ka uhane o ke kanaka, he pono a me ke ano maoli, i ka cult o ke aloha) i ka moʻolelo mea incredibly mahalo i waena o kona wā. A me ka loko iʻa, ma a Lisa poho iho la lakou, i kapaʻia ma kona inoa (he wahi i loko o ka moʻolelo malokoʻano pololei). Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka moʻolelo i lilo i hanana, o ka mea e kokoke a pau i waena o nā papa puka o Soviet kula ike i ka "poe ilihune Liza" Karamzin kākau ihola, like "Evgeniya Onegina," Pushkin a me "Ka Novice" Lermontov.
Mua mai France
Sentimentalism iho - ka kŰia ma ka fiction oi aku ma mua o classicism me kona rationalism a me ka dryness, a me kona koa, ka mea, e like me ka rula, i kau poo a me luna. "Julie, a me ka New Heloise" e Jean-Jacques Rousseau wawahi iho i loko o fiction, a waiho iho la i ke kumu no ka hou ka ao ao. Ua i loko o nā hana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o nāʻaoʻao a pau, he pono ole symptoms o sentimentalism ma ka moʻokalaleo, ho okumu i ka hou nō'ōnaehana, a ua hoohauoliia ka mea nani o ke kanaka, he pono, hiki no empathy, me kekahi pakiko-hoopanee i ka mea e ae, infinitely aloha ohana, me ka manao pono, e olioli oukou i ka pomaikai o na mea e ae.
Mea like a me nä mea
Na hoailona o ka classicism a me ka sentimentalism mau mea i like loa, no ka mea, ua piha o kēia mau mea no a hiki i ke au o ka mālamalama, akā, he mea no hoi oko ao. Classicism glorifies a deifies kumu a me ka sentimentality - aloha. I ka papa kuhikuhiE slogan o kēia mau mea i okoa: ka mea, o ka panina "kanaka, he kauwa ia na dictates o ke kumu" i loko o ka sentimental - "People manao". Nā Mea Likeʻole na hana a me ka ano o ke kākau 'ana - ka kūpili a me keʻoʻoleʻa ma waena o classicists, a me ka mea waiwai waleʻana, nā wehewehena, Memories a me nā palapala o nā hana ma kākau o ka hope ka palapala, ai neʻeʻana. Ma muli o ka keia, me ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka mea na ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka sentimentalism. I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like ana o na hana o ke aloha. Ano moʻokalaleo Ke-i ho'ākāka '- Pastorale (mele kanikau), he sentimental moʻolelo, kākau a me ka holo. Ma ka hana - ka cult o ka makaukau a me ke ano maoli, ae ho'āʻo ana straightness.