Sergei Yesenin "Peresia motifs": he Ikepili o ka pōʻaiapuni o poem a me ka pōkole ka maʻiʻo

Poetry Esenina i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1917 a hiki i 1923 ua ka loa controversial o ka manawa a pau o ka haku mele. Eia naʻe, ia mea pakahi aku la ia kekahi 'alakaʻi o olelo o ka nui nā mea kū. Loaa ole ia a me nā mea pohihihi, Sergey Aleksandrovich Esenin ua pili loa ka mālamaʻana i ka ike maopopo ana i kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni i hala, a ma luna o manawa, eia nae ka mea, ua i haawiia mai pilikia, ike o ka pono Leninist nā mea hoʻololi.

Kēia ike paka i mea ole ka hope kūlana pâʻani 'o ia ma ka aina e nā manaʻo, manaʻo a me ka manao, i i lewa e ka haku mele i loko o kona (essay) "Iron Mirgorod" a me ka hula "The Land o Scoundrels".

Huakaʻi i ke kai ka hoao ana i loaa i loko o Amerika a meʻEulopa, poko ia pakahi aku la ia huʻi ma ke kahua o kaʻeleu hana lā, i huli mai i Yesenin ma hope hoi i Rusia. Lūkini ike maopopo, i kū'ē i ka mea a lākou i loko o ka hana ma kahi e aku i ke kiʻi o ke ola ana o ka aina a me ka lewa i kona Ikepili.

"Peresia motifs" (Yesenin) pili i ka hope wā o kona poetry. I ka makahiki elua hope ia hahai aku i ka makemake e e pono e noho ma ka aina, e like me ka pono i pulakaumaka ma ka noʻeau hoʻoilina LIKE Pushkin.

"Peresia motifs" i loko o ka haku mele

Kēlā me kēia poem hiki ke lohe i ka incessant kona manaopaa no maemae panina pepa, e noonoo i ka hou maʻiʻo. Yesenin hou a hou, e huli hou i ka mau loa Halaman o ke aloha, ke aloha, manaʻo e pili ana i ka manao o ke akamai. Ma kekahi ala e, i loko o kēia mau makahiki, kani a me ka manaʻo, akä, no ka transience o ka honua ke ola.

Loa maopopo ma hope poetry Sergei Alexandrovich i hoike i loko o ka moʻo o "Peresia motifs". Ua Hōʻike 'iaʻAʻole wale i ka manaʻoʻike a me ka ideological evolution o ka haku mele, akā, i kekahi o ko nā hiʻona o poetic evolution.

Koho o nā wā

Like nā mea kolo Esenina 1924-1925 makahiki, he pōʻaiapuni o poem "Peresia motifs" ua controversial ma kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka manawa. hoʻoponopono pilikia palapala, ai 'Ikepili i ole i hanaia i loko o kēia wā. "Peresia motifs" (Yesenin) i auhauiaʻano nui ma luna o ka manaʻo i ma ka cursory mau makamaka, me ke kikokikona a kona heluhelu ma o ka haku mele iā ia iho. Pinepine, i kēia mau ua pili kēia pilikino vague māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana a me nā memo. A hailona no ia hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka memoirs a me ka 'atikala Esenina wā. Naʻe, ka mea e ole e haawi mai i exhaustive ka hōʻike o ka oiaio e pili ana i ka "Peresia poetry" ka palapala, ai koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ko mākou'āina. Kela manawa, i ia manawa, ua'ē aʻe, oi io loiloi.

No laila, Vladimir Mayakovsky, i loko o kona 'atikala "Hânau' ia i kapikala" i kū'ē i nā Verses o keia pōʻaiapuni ka papa hana o Soviet moʻomeheu. Eia naʻe, maopopo erroneous a me ka pāʻewaʻewa o ka mau Nolaila, na Lyrics o kekahi i kekahi hālāwai hoʻolohe hookui hookahe koko ana kekahi mau pomaikai a me ka wela ka palapala, ai paio ia manawa. Yesenin kekahi negatively ia e pili ana i Mayakovsky ka hana, a me ka mea i kapaia o "Peresia motifs" wale "hikina mea ono ia" mea lahaʻole.

kēia noʻonoʻo loi

Ma kēia wahi lulu noʻonoʻo loi a me ka palapala, ai 'hala makahiki Peresia kalapona mea i hoʻomaopopo ai. He Ua hoolilo ai i ka hana o V. Pertsov, K. Zelinsky, A. Dymshitz, E. Naumova, I. Eventova A. Zhavoronkova A. Kulinich, Koshechkina S., S. Gaysaryan, Belousov a me na mea e ae. Eia naʻe, kūikawā hana laʻa ua hōʻike hewa i mau poem, He kamumu o ke aheahe loa.

Ka manaʻo o "Peresia motifs"

Ke manaʻoʻoihana kaua i nā i ka haku mele. Yesenin mua Ua ike lea i na Lyrics o kela hikina kākau i loko o ka unuhi, e like me ia ma kekahi mau manawa pinepine kamailio me ka poʻe iʻike Peresia. E like me kaʻike maka, i ka haku mele i mau hōʻike nui hoihoi i loko o ka hikina, ka mea,ʻo kona pohihihi, mystique, kūkulu ka uhane ola, ka nani o ka hema ano, a ua nui iho la ia, a mälie hoikeia i loko o nā hana o Khayyam, Ferdowsi, Saadi. Matvei Roizman, hoa o ka haku mele kakau iho la, i loko o kona mau memoirs i Sergey Aleksandrovich leʻaleʻa hikina The i ka 1920.

Kāʻei kua o THE

Ka ukupanee ma ka hikina, a ua pili i ke kamaʻilio me Alexander Shiryaevtsem, o ka oi aku neʻe ia mai Central Asia a hiki i Moscow, kahi āna i noho ai a hiki 1922 ma hope. No ka ike lea i ke ola o ka hikina hoihoi i loko o ka haku mele, kona la e hele ia Tashkent, Baku, Bokhara ma 1920-1921. I mea ole i ka hele ana a hiki i ka Caucasus ua paipaiʻia i Sergei Alexandrovich hoihoi i loko o'Ākia poetry, akā, ma ka mea ku ole, e ike ia ua paipaiʻia iā ia e hele ma laila.

Ma Peresia iho, e like me ka ua, ua hoao aku au ia, no ka haku mele iʻaʻole hiki ke kipa, eia nae o ka aina ua loa kilo e kipa Yesenin.

"Peresia motifs" i kākauʻia e ka haku mele i loko o ka manawa, mai October makahiki 1924 a hiki i August 1925. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau hana i hana mua May 1925ʻOiaiʻo ia i loko o ka Caucasus.

Yesenin "Persian motifs": i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua nei

Nā manaʻo mai ka heluhelu hikina poetry, hele aku ia Central Asia, ka Caucasus a me ke 'ano o ke ola, a me ka i kamaʻilio loa e pili ana i Yesenin Peresia ae e hoohihia ai, a hele aku i loko o kāna hana i nā mea nui HW'Ākia ola.

Sergei Yesenin "Peresia motifs" kakau iho la,ʻaʻole wale hoʻi me'Ākia haku mele. He manaʻo, he hohonu lilo o ka nani a me ka lyricism o Peresia poem, ma ka mea o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo i ka mea i poinaʻole kaʻume. Ma na hana o Sergei Alexandrovich mālama kuhikuhi lyrical honua o ka naʻau a me nāʻano a me ka nanahe ma i ka mea i hookomo.

Ma ka hoʻomaka o kona hana ma luna o nā poem o ka haku mele loaa composure, i ua noʻonoʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE elue no kaʻike hoʻokumu. Keia ano ua hoikeia ma ka laina loa mua o Yesenin ( "Peresia motifs" ohi), "e waiho iho i koʻu erstwhile eha -. Ole ona delirium kikoo aku e unuhi koʻu naau" Kela manawa, i kēia hana i loko o October 1924 poem, wehe ka pōʻaiapuni, i manao ai kala like 'ole,' ia nā pōpō ia me ka a pau. Sergey Aleksandrovich Kahalaopuna maikai ma ka hui kaikamahine, e like "me ka wanaʻao." I kekahi noi oia i mea makemake i ka haawi ia ia i ka shawl a me ka moena.

O ka poetry oukou lau mua Verses lohi naturalism i kau iho aloha theme like. Keia manao ua manawa i kākauʻia kiekie, a ma ka hikina ke ano, nä akamai a me ka aoao o kona poe kanaka, ka haku mele loaa Awaits e pervades ka holoʻokoʻa kalapona (Sergei Yesenin "Peresia motifs").

Verses mua? Oaony e hoolaha i ka hookaawale puke i loaʻa ka iwakalua poem. 'Oiai, i ka piha kumumanao i hoʻokō, i pau ka puke. He hiki i ka evolution o hou Hanalei Moon ua hoano e ia e Yesenin.

"Peresia motifs", ola poetry a me ka mea naʻau, noonoo i ka optimism, olioli o ke ola hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka wā Sergei Alexandrovich. Haku mele ona me kekahi "sobering ona mau." Akā,ʻo ia ka waiʻona hoʻohana ula kī, a me ka inu mai ka poe pio i loko o ka meaʻala aromas o ka hema ano.

hiʻona poem

I loko nō o ka mea i ke kipa i ka haku mele o Peresia, i hele pu ole, i nāʻano a me nā loina o ke aupuni i ike Yesenin. "Peresia motifs" me ka pauku mua o ka "waiho aku au i koʻu erstwhile eha" a hiki i ka hope "nō uliuliʻoliʻoli aupuni" noonoo i ka hanana'Ākiaʻono. Ka haku mele kīnā ia ma ka mea o kekahi kūikawā kūkulu o ka pōʻaiapuni, wehewehe wahi, i hiki a me ka ike weliweli o ke ano, a me ka pono o nā hua'ōlelo a me ka 'aoʻao ano o ka hikina. Mea lahaʻole poe pohihihi kaikamāhine hńwanawana nā mahinaʻai leo nalu ma luna o ka waihoʻoluʻu mele Nightingale a me ke ano nui pilialoha naʻau i loko. Spirituality kūnihi i loko o na mea a pau: o ka leo o ka ohe Hassan mele Saadi, mālie leo peri kaikamahine nana i ka mea like wale i ka mahina o oleander o ke ala hea o Hilo Hanakahi, a Levkoev. Wahi maluhia a me ka noho malie, wāwahi wale ma ka pohihihi rustle, rustle a me ka hāwanawana naʻe. Kēia heluia, e hana i kana mau hana Yesenin.

"Peresia motifs", poem i nā oihana mua o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao, interspersed ai mea lahaʻole hikina.

Yesenin "Persian motifs": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

"Gold mea he anu mahina" hoʻomaka me ka kaua o ko ke ao nei a Scheherazade. Olfactory a me ka pilikia makapō ka hoao ana iʻaneʻi, e like me ia ma nā hana o ka pōʻaiapuni, merge. Mākou naʻau i ka, ai honi oe o okoa'ōniʻoniʻo, e nānā i ka mahina gula. Ua piha ka poem me ka pono o ka maluhia a me ka maluhia.

ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma Shiraz i ka napoo ana o ka pauku "Light ahiahi ke kinemona kihi a" kahi moonlit hoopuni "papilionaceous nalo" o ka hoku. Maluhia o Sergei Alexandrovich mahalo maikai i expresses a pau i ka malu hou o Yesenin.

"Peresia motifs" pinepine kālele ana ma luna o ka theme like o ke aloha.

Ke theme like ana o ke aloha

Love ua ka honua ma ka maalea malu. Ka mea kākau i ka mea pilialoha mele, maʻemaʻe aloha. I ka hoike ia,ʻo ia kaʻohiʻana i i ka palupalu hua'ōlelo loa a me nā kiʻi. No ka laʻana, he ihu ua like me kaʻulaʻula, kū aʻela a me ka kaikamahine e hali ana i ka olioli a me ka pololei, synonymous me keʻokeʻo noketura ( "Hands nani - i ka paʻa o ka noketura"). Girls i loko o ke apo no ka ihu,ʻaʻole wale nana maikai, akā, piha no kaʻume, hiehie, kūikawā kaʻume, hoopuniia ma ka Halo o ka pohihihi.

Helu, sensory ma "Peresia motifs" i ole wahi. Hemolele ke lanakila maluna iho ona. Ma keia manao, o ka pauku, "E olelo mai ana Saadi ...." O Hilo Hanakahi, he hōʻailona o ka nani a me ka freshness, hiki ole ke hoohalikeia me ka nani kiʻi o ke kaikamahine.

Ke kikowaena kiʻi - i ke kiʻi o Shagane. Ua ua laʻa ia hana, "ʻoe nō koʻu Shagane, Shagane!" Ka haku mele huli mai ai i ke kaikamahine me heʻoiaʻiʻo hoa, ua mālama, e hai aku i ka hailona e pili ana i kona hanau Ryazan'āina, kona nui o ke kula mauʻu, i nā mahinaʻai, a ākea aouli. I nui no hoi na Verses loaʻa kalapona i ka inoa o ka Peresia, i kekahi manawa diminutive - I Wa. Kona prototype o ke kumu Shagane Talya. Ke kiʻi o ke kaikamahine o Laielohelohe i ka uhane maemae a me kaʻume. Me kona inoa ua hoʻopili i loko o ka haku mele o ka maikaʻi loa Memories.

Ke theme like o ka make

i ka make ana o ke kumuhana hōʻike Yesenin ( "Peresia motifs") e hana ana ma ka kekahi lima,ʻaʻole like ka hana mua. Inā mua ka mea, ua kokoke ka wale i ka wa pono, e hele aku, mai o ka manakā ke ola, ka "Peresia motifs" i loko o ka make ike i ke akamai o ke ano. Pela, i loko o ka huina hoonui "Gold lua mahina ..." haawiia i Baghdad, kahi ana i kēia manawa i make Scheherazade. Make ua kue i ka mau loa o ke ola. Gravestones hoʻopuniʻia amazingly nani panorama, a hou - ea paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka aroma o ke kinemona, Roses ua pua i nā wahi a pau. Mawaena o na tombstones kani optimistic hua'ōlelo: "E nana pehea pono a pau a puni."

ʻokoʻa

Naʻe, kekahi o nāʻokoʻa hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka pau haku mele Hōʻike' o ka pōʻaiapuni o "Peresia motifs" Esenina. He noonoo wale betrayal punahele, a, hookahi manawa hou i haawi mai, oia ka mākaukau e lilo i tramp. Akā, me ka manaʻo, akä, o ka hoka, a ke kaumaha nō emi manao.

Calmness a me ka maluhia ua pōkole-nohoʻana a me ka fragile. Ma ka pau ana o ka pōʻaiapuni Esenina increasingly irksome kaawale ana mai i kona'āina hānau,ʻo ia ua emi emi a me ka manaoio ma ka makee a me ka kūpaʻa wahine uʻi o Peresia.

Ma na mea he nui i ka haku mele kiai o loi, "Lūkini" maka. Malihini no ia, ka aihue ana i ke kaikamahine, ia kakou e hoohewa i ka oihana ma ka a i koi 'ia ka mea, e uhi i ka maka paku, wahi a slavish adherence i ka moolelo a me ka wahahee ka pili ma me ka poʻe Peresia.

Ka a pau kalapona o "Peresia motifs" Esenina oi pilialoha ma mua oʻoia iʻo. Ua kukalaia Realism i loko o ka poem "To e ka haku mele ...", e e hoʻomohala i loko o nā hana, e like me "Anna Snegina". Ka "Peresia motifs" i, ua hōʻike ', ao ke ano i hou hoʻomohala i loko o ka poem a me Lyrics o kēia mau mea, a mahope makahiki Sergei Alexandrovich.