Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Western Siberia. Ka pōʻaiawaiwai o Western Siberia

Western Siberia - he nui Leeuwerikplein māhele'āina, a hiki mai ka Kara kai a hiki i ka steppes o aneea oneiaey. Kēia māhele o 60% uhiia nahele a me nā 'ūnelunelu, a me kekahi waiwai mea pōhaku o nā kumu waiwai Loaʻaʻia. He aha nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka Leeuwerikplein wahi o Western Siberia? He aha nā minelala hao i koʻu mau? A me ka wahi o ka māhele 'āina i loko o nā mea a pau-Russian aneiai kahua?

Western Siberia: ka Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka māhele 'āina

Western Siberia - ka nui māhele 'āina ma ka' āpana like i ka'āina e like me Argentina a me India. Ua mea i loko o ka Hawaii elua (Rusia a me aneea oneiaey). Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Western Siberia ua wehewehe aku e kekahi mau hanana hiʻona. He aha ka mea?

Kuʻe Huli kulana o Western Siberia wehewehe i ka wahi o ka aina me ka manao i ka nunui ano o ke kokua, nui na muliwai, kai, ka moana, ma kona ano maoli mau mea, a no laila, ma luna o. N. ka māhele 'āina i lalau mai ka akau a hiki i ke kūkulu hema aneane 2,500 kilomika. Mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana kona lōʻihi loli aʻe ma waena o 1000 ei akau i ka hema i loko o ka 2000 ei.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i na palena o ka aina, i ka Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Western Siberia e e ia: i ke kūkulu'ākau o ka māhele hele i na kapakai o ka Kara kai, a ma luna o nā kumu hema o ka Kazakh puu i kaupalena '. Ke komohana mokuna, mai holo lākou ma ka Ural Mountains, a me ka hikina - ma ka Yenisei River. I ka hema-hikina o Western Siberia i nā punohu mālie i ka? Uyie aa? O ka Hawaiian a me Kuznetsk aaioea.

Ka hou e ulu i loko o Western Siberia? Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka māhele 'āina ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea i ka mea, e waiho kokoke loa i loko o ka eponymous West Siberian Plain. He ka nui loa papu Honua,? Iaeoe ka wahi o ka aneane 2,6 milionaʻahā like mika. ei.

Ma kona wahi o Western Siberia ninoaaeyao ma kahi o 15% o ka aina o Rusia. He wahi noho i oi aku mamua o 10% o Rusia ka heluna kanaka (14.6 miliona kanaka). Ke kanaka ua kiaʻano nui ma ka hema o kēia māhele. Loko o ka Western Siberia, he 11 kanaka o ka Russian Hui, North-aneea oneiaey oblast (loa) a me na hapa o kekahi mau wahi'ē aʻe o aneea oneiaey. Ua nui loa nā kūlanakauhale i loko o ka'āina: Omsk, Novosibirsk, Tyumen, Barnaul, Kostanay a me Nizhnevartovsk.

Western Siberia: he manawa pōkole hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ke kino ai 'a me ka Leeuwerikplein

Ka māhele waiho i loko o ka wahi o ka Hawaiian aniau, i ua maheleia i elima iiaciiie-mau o ka tundra ma ka akau a hiki i ka hehi ana ma ke kūkulu hema. I ka hoʻoilo o ka lewa mahana ke hiki -30 ... -40 degere, ma ke kau, e ka ÷ +10 i +20. Ma ke kai mehana o mahina Vasyuganskoye Swamp hana e like me ka nui ea meaʻano kaulaʻi, anuanu keia mea uhi kokoke a pau o Western Siberia.

All muliwai ma ka māhele 'āina somehow lawe i kā lākou i ka wai i loko o ka Kara kai. Ob me ka Irtysh - keia mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE muliwai'ōnaehana o Western Siberia. Other nui muliwai - pura, Tom, Tobol, Chulym, Taz, Biya, Nadym. Ma ka West Siberian nahele ulu 40 laha 'o nā lāʻau a me 230 laha' o ka laau uuku. ? Aaoa kaʻe o kekahi o kona kulana waiwai: ma kahi o 100 laha 'o mammals, 350 laha' o ka manu a me ka 60? Ueony o pokou iʻa.

Ke kū hoʻokahiʻano o Western Siberia ua hoomalu i loko o kekahi mau me ke koe. Ka hiapo no ia, Yugansky, i kukuluia i ka 1982. Aia hoomaluia miomio laha 'ana o nā holoholona - ka gulaʻaeto, keʻokeʻo-waʻa,ʻaeto,ʻeleʻele setoreka a me na mea e ae.

Hiʻona o ke kokua ana o Western Siberia

I haiia ae maluna,, ka hapanui o ka Leeuwerikplein wahi moe i loko o ke West Siberian Plain, i mea e akakaʻi hiki ma ka physical palapala'āina. I aku la ua "Hawaii" ma waena o ka Ural Mountains a me ka Central Siberian Plateau. Plain Ua conventionally i nā'āpanaʻelua, i ka Siberian kualono - puʻu me altitudes o 200-300 mika.

Ka holoʻokoʻa 'ole ke moe ma ka Mapa hookahi inoa papa me ka hookumu ana o Paleozoic makahiki. Ma luna o kēia kumu, ua uhi paaia ka hoʻokomo kālā o ka Mesozoic, Paleogene a me Quaternary manawa. Ka huina mānoanoa o kēia mau papa, he 6 kilomika! West-Siberian una i hakuʻano nui shales, clays, one a me sandstones.

Ka ili o Western Siberia mea,ʻaʻole me ka nui loa okoa elevation loli. Aka hoi, ke kokua o ka māhele 'āina Ua like. Eia, eia kekahi mau mea o nā kula a me nā wahi lepo wai, a me ka puu me ka uuku uku.

Natural mau mea o Western Siberia

I loko o ka māhele'āina maopopo malama latitudinal ciie. elima maoli? eou kahiāuli iʻaneʻi, na palena o ka i pomaikai iho la kekahi i kekahi, me ka hiki ole pololei:

• Tundra.
• Tundra.
• Taiga.
• Ka nahele-hehi.
• Hehi.

Treeless tundra me mosses a me lichens ninoaaeyao ka northernmost akea o komohana Siberia (Peninsula Gydansky a me Yamal). A hiki i ka aoao hema ka mea, ua UAIAaIN ma tundra, a hiehie mosaic mau mea e kukaʻi ūnelunelu, scrub a me woodlands.

Forest ciia (ole boreal nahele) - Ua kokoke 1,000-kilomika o āpana ma waena o ka 55th a me ka 66th degere akau ka latitu. A typical panorama o keia wahi - pouli coniferous nahele me ka predominance o kaa, spruce a me ka laau kedera. Ma kekahi wahi, ua tidara, a birch a Aspen (CO) ululaau.

Hema o ka taiga ulu-hehi huli no. Here, kona kiʻiona hiʻona o ka nui helu o ka paʻa Saline o ic ??. Eia ka hema, i kēia wahi ma kona ano maoli ua auou caiaiai ma ka hehi. Ma waho aʻeo i ka Classic lāʻau ikiʻai, eia tidara nahele kāʻei. Ka mea, i hana ia ma puha runoff kahiko hauneneʻe.

Kumu waiwai a me nā minelala hao i loko o ka māhele 'āina

Ka waiwai maoli o kēia māhele 'āina, ua loa like. Western Siberia haawi mai ma luna o 70% o ka Russian aila, a ma kahi o 10% - laau. Eia ka ka loa ikaika loa ka aila a me ka kinoea eiiieaena i loko o ke aupuni.

Ma waho ka aila a me ka kūlohelohe kinoea i loko o Western Siberia i nui me ke koe o ka lanahu, peat, a me ka paʻakai ma laila. Eia naʻe, e ka Haku i ka mea pōhaku waiwai o ka aina, he mea paʻakikī. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, Mother Nature reliably hoʻopale ai i ka kūloko kahua ma ka mea o ka paʻahau aina a me ka impassable Swamp. Winter hanaʻaneʻi pale hau paa a me ka makani, ma ke kauwela - nalo o ka puni koko makika.

Kekahi nui a me kaʻaneʻane inexhaustible waiwai o Western Siberia - o kona wai. Ma waho aʻeo i ka lehulehu freshwater o ic ??, a me na muliwai ma ka māhele 'āina i loaʻa nui me ke koe o ka groundwater. Lake Siberia Ua lōʻihi lako na kanaka i ka iʻa, a me ka nahele - ka für a me ka laau.

Hoʻokele waiwai a me ka Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka māhele 'āina

Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Western Siberia (EGP) Ua pili kēia nānā 'ana, ma ka kekahi lima, i ka i kā mākou lehulehu o ka wahie hoʻokomo kālā o global manaʻo nui, a ma ka' ē aʻe - pili koke i ka wahi o ka hokii, o ka wahie kumu waiwai. Heʻaneʻi i hana nui-unahiʻole, i waiwai pele o ka aila a me ka kinoea? Iecaianoaaiiie, kuhikuhiʻano nui a hiki i ke komohana.

Kekahi maikaʻi hiʻona o ka waiwai a me ka Leeuwerikplein kahua o Western Siberia mea he maikaʻi halihali kulana i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Pipelines koke a kŘpa a cheaply hoopakele Siberian ka aila a me ka kinoea i loko o ka Moscow, hikina mai a me WesternʻEulopa. Ma ke komohana, ai ka māhele 'āina palena ma ka hanalima kūpono' ana o ka Ural aina, a ma ka hema, ua komo i ka moku'āina palena o aneea oneiaey, Mongolia a me China.

Noke kāna moʻolelo EGP Western Siberia hiki ke kapaia elua wale:

1. Loa climatic na kumu, a me ka nui loa huikau a me ke kumukuai? Iecaianoaaiiuo o kūloko ikehu kumu waiwai.
2. A nui loa o ka palena me aneea oneiaey, a ma na wahi ua ole hoʻolako.

Hiʻona o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Western Siberia

Ma keia hapa o ka aina kū mai West Siberian aneiai māhele 'āina. Konaʻike mau palena kaʻoʻoleʻa coincide me na palena maoli o ka noʻonoʻo Geographic māhele 'āina.

Ka pōʻaiawaiwai o Western Siberia ua nānā 'ana i ka aila a me ka kinoea? Iecaianoaaiiuo, eanie? A Nine Inch na hana, e like me ka agro-hanalima eiiieaena me ka predominance o ka hua liilii mahiʻai. Akā, kuhikuhi ma Western Siberia - ia mea he nui aila kumu o ka aina. Ma Omsk, ia i kekahi o ka maikai refineries ma Rusia. Hohonu o ka aaioee o "ʻeleʻele gula" Ua like kiʻekiʻe me 80%. Ke hua mai la i ka ikehu i loko o ka'āina a me ka hoʻokō 'no hoi ma Tobolsk.

Ma Western Siberia, ua loaa mai nei kūpono 'ana a me ka hana' enekinia. Ka nui loa, iwaena konu o keia hana i kia ma Omsk, Novosibirsk nui māhele'āina a me Hawaiian Teritore. Ka māhele 'āina produces looms, ikehu a me ka lanahu pono, mahu ieoaeunoai, kakolina diesel kiko'ī a me ka ukana hi.

ka hopena

Ano, He aha nā hiʻona okoa Geographic wahi o Western Siberia oe i. Natural palena o kēia māhele i ka Ural kuahiwi (i loko o ke komohana), ka Yenisei muliwai (hikina) mokuna o ka Kara kai (i ke kūkulu'ākau,) a me na kumu o Kazakh Upland (ma ka hema).

Hoʻokele waiwai a me ka Leeuwerikplein kahua o Western Siberia ma mau maikaʻi lawa, nae ka mea, i kekahi o kona nawaliwali.