Ke liberation o Belgrade mai ka Nazis, i ka makahiki 1944

2014 ua waiwai i loko o anniversaries. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, 70 makahiki aku nei, i ka liberation o Belgrade, Bucharest, Sofia, a he nui loa na kulanakauhale e ae, a mau poo, o Europe ma ka Soviet poʻe kaua. No hoomanao i kēia lā hoʻomanaʻo hoahanau Serbia, kahi a hiki i kēia lā hoomanao i ka heroism o na koa o ka Red Army. Mai ka liberation o Belgrade i wahi i ka makahiki 1944, a Soviet a me Yugoslav koa alakai hookani i ka kūlanaʻano nui?

prehistory

Ka hana o Yugoslavia ma Nazi poʻe hao wale ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma hope o kekahi, pili bombardment o Belgrade April 6, 1941. Koke ma hope o kēia ho okumu ana o ka guerrilla neʻeʻana. A initially nā'ēheuʻelua ola: mō'ī a me ka Communist. Ua Ua maopopo i ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka Allies e kākoʻo i nā kākoʻo o ka a hoʻokuewa wale 'King Peter II. Eia naʻe, ma ka 1943 na monarchists, paha, e like me ka mea i kapaia, ka Chetniks, paʻa discredited ka lāhui i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻiaʻana o ka ole-Serb ka heluna o Yugoslavia a me ka Soviet a me Beritania aupuni, hoomaka ae la e hoike aku au kākoʻo i ka Communist alakaʻi Josip Broz Tito.

Ke kahua ma ka alo muaʻoki kino Belgrade

Manawa i kona Leeuwerikplein kulana, Serbia i mau Ua he kaʻakālai wahi i loko o ka Balkans. No laila, i ka Kelemānia kauoha, mai ka lā mua o ka hana ana o keia hapa o Yugoslavia mālama malaila nui ikaika. ¶ A, ma hope o ka Red Army ka pomaikai nui ma Romania a me Pulakalia, a me ka mea, ua kuu ia ka Danube Serbia eʻoi aku kona nui no ka Wehrmacht. Ka mea o ia ma luna o ka hikina palena o ka aina e hele ana i ka ke Kelemānia a i, e hoonohonoho i ka mea e malu ai laina e ku e ia i ka hoʻokikina Soviet poʻe hao wale, a makemake hoihoi kona poʻe kaua, mai Helene a me Makedonia, a, e hoouna aku ia lakou e pale aku i ka palena o Germany. Penei, ka mea, ua maopopo i ka liberation o Belgrade (makahiki 1944) e e paʻakikī, a, e hoopai maikai hoʻomākaukau.

Ma kekahi, oi 28 o Iulai makahiki 1944 o ka NLA o Yugoslavia he mai Bosnia i Serbia, a ma September hoomaka ae la e hopu mai me ka Soviet koa. Ka lono o ka hoea mai o ka Red Army i enthusiastically aeia lakou e ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Yugoslav kumukuai, no ka mea ka mea, ua he hoailona ia o ka liberation o Belgrade Ua kokoke. Eia hou, i kakahiaka Akuma ka, ke kauoha Kelemānia manao, e hookaawale ia lana mai ka Balkans a hiki i Hungary Army Group "E", a me ka liberation o Pulakalia hai aku kaua ma luna o Kelemania, a waihoia i ke Ukrainian alo aʻu e kauoha aku oe i III, II a me IV o ka Bulgarian Army.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ka hana

I ka wā mai ka 15 a hiki i 21 September 17th Air Army i kauoha ia e ka Soviet kauoha i ka pōkā pahū na alahaka, a me kekahi mau mea, hikiʻole i ka withdrawal o Kelemānia poʻe hao wale, mai ka hema wahi o Yugoslavia a me Greece. A laila, ma ka September 28, hoomaka ae la i ke kūpono 'ma Belgrade 57th Army, a mai ka pūhaka akau uhi i ka Danube Flotilla, puʻe wale akula kēlā i ko lakou ala ma na minefields. Soviet poʻe hao wale ma ke alu like 'ana me NOAYU māhele i loko o ka pōkole manawa wawahi ae la ma ka enemi e pale aku ia a ka mokuna me Pulakalia, a i ka pilikia e hooholo ia ma Serbian Carpathians, mau ka hana' ana ma kaua me ka emi kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Belgrade ka liberation: i ka lā, a me nā kumu o ke kahua o ka hana

Okatoba 8, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua i kela kapa o ka Morava muliwai, a kukulu iho la lakou i ka bridgehead ma Palanka a me Velika Plana. Mai laila aku ma luna o 'Okakopa 12 a hemo ka kūpono' ma Belgrade mai o ka hema, i ka mālamaʻia o ka Bulgarian koa naehana a me 2 NOAYU kino. I ka Ia manawa, hoomaka ae la ka i kela kapa o ke Danube kekahi o na hale o Ukrainian Front, a i hiki ai i ke kaua ma luna o Yugoslavia, ke kapikala o ke kūkulu'ākau-hikina.

By Okatoba 14, ka Belgrade hana kēia mau hanana i wahi:

• 12th NOAYU mau pūʻali i hooponopono o na alanui alakai i ke kapikala, Aia ma ka hema o ka Sava muliwai;
• V kiai Mechanized mau pūʻali hele mai i Belgrade, a hui i ke kaua ma luna o kona outskirts;
• 57th Army hoomaka ka hoʻokikina ma ka Danube, ho'āʻo ana e koke kiʻi i Belgrade.

Eia hou kekahi, ma luna o 'Okakopa 16 ma Smederevo Danube flotilla ua he awa pae. E like me ke kōkua o ka ia nui koa piha liberation o Belgrade mai ka Nazis i lāʻeono wale mai i ka hoʻomaka o ka hana. Ka mea i ka German ka pā kaua kulanakauhale la i oi aku mamua o 20,000 kanaka, ua ma ka'āina hoʻoili o ka 170 pu a me ka papa wiliʻai, a 40 poʻina nalu. A, i poe lunakanawai no mai ka malu kauoha o ka Wehrmacht, e kauoha aku, i hele a pau kēia mau koa, e kaumaha aku i ka mea e hōʻoia i ka withdrawal o nā tausani o ke kaua pae "E".

Koa naehana i i loa i loko o ka Belgrade hana, a me ka CA a me NOAYU lilo

Ma kaʻaoʻao Soviet ma ka kīmopō ma ka Yugoslav kapikala komo IV kiai Mechanized mau pūʻali, 236th Infantry, 73th a me ka 106th kiai Māhele, hoʻokahi Anati-mokulele mea kaua mahele, kekahi mau papa wiliʻai, mea kaua a me ka hoʻoponopono '-propelled mea kaua regiments, ekolu kaawale Anati-mokulele mea kaua regiment. Eia hou, i kekahi e ole underestimate i ke kūlana o kaʻaoʻao Yugoslav ua haawi 8 mahele ana, me ka a ka liberation o Belgrade makemake e hoolohi hoi hou. Iloko o ka hana o ka Army Red lilo aku i ka hoehaia, pepehi a me ka nalo oi ma mua o 30 000 koa a me na ilamuku o na mea e pono ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale, a luku aku ma kahi o 1,000 alanui. Pela NOAYU luahi i ka hanaʻino mai ua like me 2953 nāʻaʻa.

Koa alakaʻi, pâʻani 'o ia kūlana nui i loko o ka liberation o ka Yugoslav kulanakauhale alii

Liberation o Belgrade (makahiki 1944) i wahi Mahalo nui i na wahi hana o ka Soviet a me ka Yugoslav luna. E like me ua oleloia, a Mānoa i ka papa kuhikuhiE ua ia III ua Ukrainian alo i kauoha mai ai F. I. Tolbuhina, manaʻoi ka 57th Army, a ma ia manawa kauoha Lt. Gen. N. A. Gagen. Mawaena o ka Soviet koa alakaʻi E hoi e kaulana General Zhdanov, ka mea i kauoha mai i ka IV kiai Mechanized mau pūʻali, a loaaʻoki kino Belgrade ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union, a me ka People ka Hero o Yugoslavia. Me ka pili ana, e kauoha aku huahelu NOAYU makani ino mai ai Belgrade, ka mea i haawiia ia Dapchevicha Peko, ka mea i hōʻike i kona mauʻaha hui nā mākau a hiki i ka Spanish Kanawai War.

Kâlâ keʻokeʻo "No ka Liberation o Belgrade"

I ka paipai i ka poe i kapa hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i loko o ke kaua no ke kapikala o Yugoslavia, June 9, 1945 i ka hana ana ia nā kumu kāki i hoʻokumu. Ka mea, ua i ka mekala "No ka Liberation o Belgrade", i loaa ma kahi o 70.000 kanaka. Kēia hoʻokolokolo i nā mea he lea kaiapili o 3.2 knm anawaena keleawe, pili ma ka mea o ka apo uku pila a me ka hae pentagonal aeie, a ua uhiia i kaʻeleʻele uliuli leki e hoomaemae ia i loko o ka waena. Ke obverse o ke dala waihoia convex palapalaia maluna penei "No ka mea Liberation o Belgrade", ma luna i mea he elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku. Eia kekahi, ia depicted circumferentially Pohon. Like no ka mea nana e hoole, uaʻaʻole i ka lā o ka liberation o Belgrade a me ka palapala i hiki ma luna o kēia wahi elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku. kâlâ keʻokeʻo i manao ai i hanaia ma ka artist A. I. Kuznetsovym, ka mea, ua hoakaka ia e komo ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka pahu.

Hang e hoailona i ka 70th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka liberation o Belgrade

ʻOiai ka hula parade ma ka mea o ka pau 'ana o ka German ana o ka Serbian kapikala paa October 20, 2014 hang paʻa eha lā mua aku. E like me ka oihana mana o ka mea i ku pono i ka oiaio i ka mea o October 16, makahiki 1944, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua hookuuia ka piko o Belgrade. Nō hoʻi, ke kaomi hai aku ia i hana aku ai i kēia e hōʻoia ana i loko o ka hookahakaha i hele e Pelekikena Vladimir Putin.

Hits "I Wa e uwa" ma Belgrade

Okatoba 16, 2014 ma ka Serbian kapikala no ka manawa mua i ka oihana koa parade i paʻa ma hope o 1985. Penei, hoʻoholo ihola nā luna o keia aina, e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka 70th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka liberation o Belgrade. Ma keia kūikawā i hele ma kahi o 100 tausani poʻe e noho ana, ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa luna o Serbia a me V. V. Putin. Ma waho aʻeo i ka hele convoy o Serb poʻe kaua a me ka lako a pan i loko o ka lani ma luna o Belgrade hoike mai lākou nō o ka Lūkini pailota o ka "māmā ai ka" pae.

Pela, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka ho'āʻo 'ana e rewrite i ka mōʻaukala o ka hope kenekulia ma Europe i loko o ka hihia o Serbia mai e loaa ka pomaikai, a me na kanaka o keia aina hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka mama o ka Soviet poe koa, ka poe i kipaku fascist scum a hookuuia Belgrade.