Kēlā me endemic - mea he kupanaha mea hoʻonani o ka Honua ma

Cosmopolitan a endemic? Ueony -? Ueo mea e ku pono ana i kekahi i kekahi ma ka kaianoho koholā. Ka inoa e'ōlelo no iho: ἔνδημος unuhi mai Greek o ia hoʻi, "kūloko". Nui oihana o flora a? Aaoa ma kekahi hoopaaia makahiki kapa endemism.

Where ka mea, e ola

Endemic mea kanu, e like me endemic holoholona, manu, nā mea kolo, ana i loaʻa i loko o kekahi i kekahi awawa ma ka lapa, i loko o ka wao akua paha ma oceanic mokupuni. Mākou ke i aku nei au ia endemic waiwai ma ka wahi i i ole i hou liluwelo hui 'ana me ka poeikohoia o ka flora a? Aaoa o na aina e. Kēia, no ka laʻana, Madagascar, Hawaii, i ka mokupuni o St. Helena.

Ma ka hapapa Namib wao nahele ma Africa ulu hana kanu Welwitschia mirabilis - Welwitschia kupaianaha, ia mea e like me ka heleʻauana mai o ke one maloʻo wela pōkole geyser mea kupaianaha hele unexpected nani.

Old a me ka hou

Mau mea i loko o ka mea e hiki ke loaʻa endemic - ia uaʻaʻole pololei kaupalena ia e na dala o ka makahiki, ka mea hiki e he nui. Endemic science mau kāhea a me na laha 'o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i ka mea pono ole, i kekahi i kekahi'āinapuniʻole a hapa paha. No ka laʻana, ka hapanui o na laau eucalyptus ulu ana ma Australia a me New Zealand, kekahi o ka laha 'ana o kēia mea kanu ua loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka Philippines. Ka mea i hiki mai ai me ka kūikawāʻano o ka softwood - Metasequoia (Metasequoia glyptostroboides), a hiki ulu mai i kanakolu mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Ua Ua noonoo i mea ole, mai ka honua aku, akā, ma ka waena konu o ka hope ke kenekulia, nä känaka 'epekema loaʻa ia mau laau ma ka mauna nahele o Sichuan'āina a pau. A laila, Metasequoia loaʻa i loko o kekahi i kaupalena 'mau o ka (Northern hemisphere). Kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i keia mea endemic - ka 'elele o ka laha' kahiko, a ua oi pololei kapa paleoendemikom. Akä naÿe, ma laila nō i ka ai-kapaia neoendemics - hou? Ueo ai ka haohao ana i ka noho kaʻawale wahi.

ʻO wai ka mea e ola ana i loko o ka wai mōakāka o Lake Baikal

I waho oi ma mua o 25 miliona makahiki aku nei, o ka hohonu wai kino mea kaulana no ka helu nui o endemic? Ueo. Mau loea, ua loaʻa i kēlā kolu o ka noho ana o ka moanawai - Ua endemic. Kēia iʻa (Baikal sculpin, golomyanka, Cisco), crustaceans (amphipod), invertebrates (huahuakai Baikal).

Lake Baikal hoʻolaha i ka nani freshwater sila, i ua i kapaia ka Baikal wepa. Kēia endemic? Ueo ua loaʻa i loko o ka'ākau a me ka waenakonu māhele o ka moanawai. Baikal sila hibernates ma burrows ma lalo o ka hau a me ka hau, raking ia kūikawā ea lua - o ka lewa lua. Noiʻi manaʻo i ka wepa loaʻa i loko o Baikal, mai ka Arctic Ocean ma ka'ākau Yenisei River , a me ka Angara muliwai ma ka Ice Age.

kēia kea laa,

Mawaena o ka mea 'ē aʻe loa kaulana endemic holoholona hiki ke kapa kaua Marsupials a me Oviparous. kapa i ka mea kahiko paleoendemiki ola fossils. I waena o kēia mau haumana i hōʻike 'i ka pae o ka aneane loa iaʻi Crossopterygii. Na haloʻole o kēia mau elele o ke aupuni o ka wai kau ma luna o ka Muscle kōmi 'ana. I kēia lā, i nā Eia kekahi laʻana wale Crossopterygii i loaa i ka 1938 endemic iʻa i kapaʻia ka Konohana. Kekahi laha 'o kēia iʻa ola ma ka hema a me ka hikina kapakai o Aferika, a me ka mea' ē aʻe - kokoke i ka mokupuni o Sulawesi ma Indonesia.

He nui endemic laha 'i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Iwaena o lakou - i ka miomio o kai Caspian sila. Ma ke koaʻe ke, ke kukulu hema West Indian ola woody lvinohvosty macaques, i ua i kapa Vander ia ma ka Honua aohe mea i oi aku mamua o elua a me ka hapa tausani. Kekahi o ka loa kūlana laha 'o nā holoholona ma luna o ka Honua angonoka honu i kapaʻia.

Ka hua'ōlelo "endemic" a i ka figurativeʻano, ka mea, ua i kekahi manawa metaphorically hana ka olelo ana o ka moʻomeheu oko ao, a lawe wahi i loko o ka yoiia?, Kahuna, a me kekahi 'ē aʻe kūloko pae wā.