Poʻokela Lūkini kanaka. Historical Personalities o Rusia

Rusia i loa ua hoano e ka shortage o maoli loea kanaka e, a hiki ina ole ma luna o ka noho aliʻi, i ka nunui hopena ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka moku'āina. Iwaena o lakou - na ka noiʻi a me ka mea kākau, loea nā kānakaʻenehana a me ka nui e hele, intrepid explorers a me ka lanakila o Siberia, ke koa ano akamai ... A, o ka papa, i ka lani kiekie loa luna. Akā, ka mea, i nā mea a pau i hui pu ia e kekahi mea - i ke aloha o ke aupuni i loko o a lakou i noho ai, i kā lākou mau discoveries nui a me ka poʻokela hana.

i ka wa e ike ai i ka hopuna'ōlelo "ka Lūkini kanaka nui" Owai aoi? List pinepine i ka mea hookahi:

• Mawaena o ka pūkaua hoʻomanaʻo aʻela Zhukov, Kutuzov a me Suvorov.
• Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i nā kānakaʻepekema i kapaia ka Lomonosov, Mendeleev, Pavlov.
• I waena o nā kākau mai o Competition Pushkin, Lermontov a me Chekhov.

O na papa, na kanaka a pau nui Lūkini, a hiki ina oe wale helu ia ma ka inoa, e mai "pono" i loko o kēia 'atikala, no laila mākou e kālele ana wale ma luna o kekahi o ia mau mea. Eia hou kekahi, "ma waena o nā laina" i loko o keia mea i hoike ia na mea he nui 'ē aʻe personalities, a pono i na hoʻonaʻauao kanaka.

Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov

ʻO wai ka mea, aole ia i ike i keia kanaka kamahaʻo, ma i wahi lulu 'epekema i loko o kona manawa i ka maoli Hopu i hou lipolipo?! Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i hoʻomanaʻo, ma na hana hea i ka hana a me ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina 'ana i luminary. Eia naʻe, he nui o na kanaka nui ma ka mōʻaukala o Rusia, he adherents o ka hana maʻamau mai: he maikaʻi loa koa alakaʻi Suvorov ano laulā, he makemake ko e moe ma na papa kahi, aʻai wale nō ka mea koa i ka palaoa.

Misha i hānau i loko o ka ohana Vasiliya Dorofeevicha a me ka Helena, 8 (19) November 1711. Kue i na mea he nui mōʻaukala puke, kaʻohana ua ilihune ole. I hope hoʻomanaʻo aʻela Mikhail ia ia iho, me kona makuwahine, aneane oia i e hoomanao no ka mea, ua make loa ia i kakahiaka nui, a ua olelo mai o kona makua kāne, e like me "he kanaka no ka pono a me ka maikai ma na alanui, akā, lawe mai i piha naʻaupō." Naʻe, i kēia hana ana-ma muli kokoke i na kanaka o ia au.

Michael ola ana he uuku loa paha a me ka maluhia, akā,ʻo kona makua kāne mare no ke kolu o ka manawa. Choice ua Irina Semenovna Korelskaya. Boy wahine kokeʻikeʻia "hewa, envious a me ka'īlio stepmother." Oddly lawa, ka mea, ua iho la ka poe i hookani i ka kūlana kuleana i loko o kona ola. "Zlobstvuya a kupikipikio" mai kona kuko no na buke, stepmother hoʻoholo e ho'āʻo i ka ai ana i ka mareʻana restless youngster. Lomonosov, i ka wa i lohe ai e pili ana i keia manao, koke holo aku la a hiki i Moscow.

Saint Petersburg

I ka 1731, i ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema ke hele mai i ka mea kahiko imperial kapikala, kahi hou ola hoʻomaka me karaima Episode: ma ka mea e e komo i loko o ka makemake kulanui, ke keiki i ke kino forge palapala, posing me ke keiki a ke alii. Oia hoi, i keia la e like me ka hana Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ka nui pilikia, a hiki i ia manawa ka mea, ua fraught me ka make hoʻopaʻi, no laila, i ka mea opiopio Michael ka oko ao uncommon koa, a me ka makemake i ka ike!

Eia naʻe,ʻaneʻane a pau o na kanaka poʻokela o Rusia loa excessive timidity i ole e ae. No laila, Mikoyan mokulele ua paha ka mea wale nō kekahi e hiki hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana ma like hua'ōlelo me Stalin.

huakaʻi i ke kai Study

Four-makahiki ordeal ana Mikhail Vasilyevich ma kaiakū kula, akā, i ka 1735, ua hoounaia mai ia St. Petersburg ia, i loko o kekahi o nā kulanui ma lalo o ka'ēheu o ka Russian Academy o Sciences. Aia oia koke hoao ana ia ia iho me he poʻokela physicist hana, like pu ole, "unbridled kuko no risky ho okolohua." Ike ana i kona mau talena, alakaʻi wale nō o ka makahiki e hoouna ae i ka haumana opiopio, a me ka olelo mua iaʻi, i ka noiʻi i kahi'ē, ma Freiburg. Eia naʻe, kokoke e pau kaulana a Rusia i ka manawa i haʻakoi, e loaa i ko lakou hoʻonaʻauao ma kahi e, e like me ia Petero ma ko kakou aina, uaʻoi aku ko lākou mau manaʻo maikaʻi maoli nō kumu.

Like i loko o Rusia, na kekahi mea, ua i hana loa paʻakikī: ka mea mau i ole i ke kālā, a hiki i ka maʻamauʻai,ʻaʻole e hōʻike puke, pepa a me ka aahu. Mākou i ke kiʻi mai, hana menial hana. Hiamoe deprivation a me ka malnutrition, hui me ka excessive noʻonoʻo stress, nui tottered ola o nā haumāna.

E hoʻi i ka Rusia

I ka 1740, hoi i ke nä känaka 'epekema i Rusia. Aia he mau kumu: unwillingness i kula, somehow iloko lākou mau haumāna, a paʻa oko ao me ka Kelemānia na kumu. Ma ka home oia mua halawai maikai, a me ka ua i ka 1745, Mikhail Lomonosov lilo i Kumu o ke kemika. Just 34 o kona mau makahiki, a no ia mau manawa ua e unbelievable! Like a pau nui na kanaka o Rusia, ia i ua ole hoʻokano, mau, e hana me ka mokuāhana, mai hoopoina i ka līkaia manawa no kela a me keia o ko lākou mau haumana.

Famous no ka ke mau komo i loko o huhu ke kaua a me ka paio kālaimanaʻo polemic me G. F. Millerom a me nā "kēia kanaka Kelemānia", e waiho ana ia ma ka hōʻinoʻia "deliberate hoohaahaa ana o ka Lūkini kanaka, he unwillingness eʻike kona mōʻaukala e piʻi like." Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i na mea he nui o kona mau hoa i lilo i ka poʻe hewa nui enemi o ka uʻi Kumu. Naʻe, i ka la mahope, i pauaho a: Michael ua mau pū ma ka 'epekema, ka uku hana i ka waiwai auhau i ka kemika. ʻOiai ka mea, ka hiki pono o ka inoa o ka wahi o ka ike i loko o ka mea ana i makemake ole e koho oi ma mua o kekahi 'oihana! Lomonosov desperately kokua ole wale kona mau âlapa pôhili me, akā, kekahi i nā kānakaʻepekema, a mawaena o lakou i ka wā e hiki mai koʻikoʻi kanaka o Rusia.

I loko nō Kelemānia me Kinohi G. V. Rihmana, ka mea i make tragically i ka manawa o ka ho okolohua me ka uila, akā,ʻo ka mumulu mai e pili ana i kona ohana he kohu kūpono bonuses a me ka lokoʻino lākou iā lākou iho paa ka leo i arguing me bureaucrats ka poe e makemake ole e ike i ka makana o ka mea i make i loko o ka ulu ana o ka 'epekema.

Friends a me nāʻenemi

I nā makahiki a pau o ka noho ana i loko o St. Petersburg ma ke Kulanui he ua he nui helu o nā hoa, a hiki hou enemi, ka poe i desperately lili no ka pono e ku e ia ia i ka imperial Aha. A hiki i ka 1765, ua make o loa pneumonia, mahalo i ia manawa, ai ka haku mele Sumarokov olelo mai o kēia hanana kaumaha: "a malie iho la ia hepa e e ole hou halulu" mea pōmaikaʻi, ke Kulanui kānaka apau i mākaukau , ua ai nui, a no ka nui ua i kona oiaio devotees makamaka a me nā haumāna i mea ole envious o ka poe hoino ia ua e auau i loko o ka nani.

Eia naʻe, he nui mōʻaukala na kii o Rusia i i pakele i ka hookahi hopena. Nui, Pushkin, "mākou na mea a pau", i na hoopai ana a hiki i ka aristocratic koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ka loa loa hoomaau ana. Ka haku mele i i makemake i kona directness a me ka makemake ole e ia e like courtiers. A me ka mea e noho ana i ka poʻokela kanaka o Rusia o ka 19th kenekulia? Manawa, i ka wa o ka hopena o ke ao nei no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana?

Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky

ʻO loko o ka West, ma laila nō i nui leʻaleʻa no, e ike i ka pono o ko mākou compatriots, Tsiolkovsky maoli hoʻonaniʻiaʻo ia. A pau i ka nui o nā akua e, ka mea aole i ike i na mea he nui kaulana kanaka o Rusia like i ka manawa, a ma ko makou manawa. No ka lōʻihi manawa ka mea i manaoio ia Konstantin E. - ". Loa malihini a me ka manaʻo kānalua o ka IDEA ai '" pono loa eccentric nä känaka' epekema a me ka

He Ua hanauia i ka 1857. E like me ke keiki, au ua nui loaʻeleu a me ka restless keiki i makemake pāʻani me ka mea ino'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka:ʻolokaʻa kokoke a pau ka lā lōʻihi sledding, luhi a me ka flushed, oia ua loa anu. Ka maʻi kokoke pepehi ia ia. Ma hope o ke ola, e huli mai i Kostya somehow lohe i ka leo nui.

Hopena, i ka hoʻomaka o ke aʻo

Lohe poho, nae, alakai aku ai i ka mea i ke keiki i nele i ka mau lealea o kona mau na¯, oia ua hoomaka ke hōʻike pono i loko o ka poʻokela craftsmanship, manufacturing kela ano keia ano o ka weird a me ka leʻaleʻa akamai. Kāhea aku i kona pio ole makewai no ka ike.

Kokoke i ka nui kanaka Lūkini a pau i ka kiko'ī ia moʻolelo ka: i hoʻokahi manawa ingenious gunsmith Fedorov heluhelu haneri o nā puke ma luna o mechanics a me ka mea kaua,ʻo ia i mālama 'ia nā tausani o nā hoʻokolohua, a kukulu iho la i ka mea hiki ole helu o maomeka e hōʻoiaʻia kā lākou mau theories.

I ka 1869 Kostya hele i ke kula. ka mea, hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia "Ua haawiia mai i ke ao a me ka pilikia nui ma, e like me ke kumu, au aneane i lohe, wale i manao ai ka hoʻohoka olelo." I ka 1870, make kona kaikuaʻana, a me ka 'emo' hele i ka lua kupapaʻu, a me kona makuwahine, hikiʻole ke halihali i kēia nūhou weliweli. Constantine i loa paʻakikī.

Moscow

E ka Makua, no ka mea, kamahaʻo nā mea hiki keiki, nō e hoʻouna aku iā ia i Moscow (1873), no ke komo ana i ke Kula o ka hana 'enekinia. O ka ala, no ka mea, o ka poho hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo i 'Aʻole e holopono. Akā, i ka wā e hiki mai o ka makahikiʻimi loa i ka lewa hoku nō e noho i loko o Moscow, komo i loko o ka hoʻoponopono-hoʻonaʻauao. Makua ke keiki aku 10-15 rubles no mahina. Ua ua He loa kohu kūpono kālā i loko o ia mau lā, akā, waleʻeleʻele i ka berena a me ka wai a kī Kostyaʻai.

Ke pane Ua puni hoʻi: i loko o ka mahina wale 90 keneta ua lilo ma ka ai, a me na mea a pau e ae ia ana e kuai i na buke, na mea paahana, a me nā mea i pono ai no ka ho okolohua. I wale ekolu makahiki, mai 1973 a hiki i 1876-la, tireless Tsiolkovsky manawa, e ka Haku eʻaneʻane mau gymnasium polokalamu loa ma luna o lākou iho, e noho ana no ka lā i loko o nā hale waihona puke ma Moscow institutes. I ka 1876, i ka makuakane hai aku i kona ola kino i deteriorated, a me ke kumu no kāna keiki hoʻi a hiki i Kaluga.

hoʻonaʻauao ha awina

Constantine hoʻi,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka hapa-kuli, akā, i seriously hihia hoʻi i loko hihio. Mea pōmaikaʻi, me kona makua kāne i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi-pili, e ka mea oluolu, e lawe i ke keiki i ke aʻo i nā hana ma ke kuʻikahi kiʻekiʻe kula. Aia hoʻi i kapa hoʻohanohano iā ia iho no laila, pono e kua akula iā ia i loko o nā haumāna pū'ā holoholona.

I ka 1878 hoʻoneʻe i kaʻohana a hiki i Ryazan. Aia e hoʻomau aʻo haʻawina, Tsiolkovsky i, e lawe i ka piha hōʻike. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana ia ia ua aole hoihoi ma ka theology a me ka 'ē aʻe e pono ai no keia' epekema, ka mea, ua hiki i ka shortest hiki manawa e aʻo nā mea a pau e pono ai, a me ka alohi mai ia e ikea ai. I ka mea, he mea hiki ole makewai no ka ike a pau okoa mōʻaukala na kii ma ko kakou aina. No laila, o ka nui Auguseto Petero ka Nui, ka mea i loaa i ka hoʻonaʻauao loa maikai, i hiki i loko o kekahi mau hola, e aʻo ōlaʻi i ka huikau makemakika nā papakuhikuhi, e koke hana ia i loko o ka loa noho pilikia hoʻomaulia i loko o ka hana ana o na moku.

ʻepekema hana

wale ekolu makahiki ma hope, ua palapala mai o kona hoonoho "pähola 'o ka pele" (kākau mua mākou manawa ua i hiki aku). Ke hoʻokaʻawale o ke nä känaka 'epekema, mai ka noiʻi kaiāulu ua pâʻani' o ia me ia, i ka ino'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka ia ia e hoihoi aku i ke kikokikona o kana hana Mendeleev,ʻo ia wahi i na hopena a pau i mai i loko o ka kikokikona, ia mea loa oiaio ... i ka pono o kona noiʻiʻAʻohe waiwai, no ka mea, uaʻike oi aku mamua o 25 makahiki aku nei.

Naʻe, i ka holo pono o ka "Lūkini Space makuakane" i ole bother, naeʻano. Like nui mōʻaukala kii i loko o Rusia, ia ia he nui loa ikaika külana. Ma keia mea, ua loa like me ke kanaka nana i ka lanakila o kona hope hana: Yuri Gagarin i kekahi o na palapala noi no ka mea mua holo ana iloko o ka lewa, akā, ma muli o ia ka tenacity a me perseverance o ka Jura o ka inoa iʻikeʻia nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua.

Hoʻololi i ka aeronautics

I ka 1885, ka wā āna i ua elemakule, 28 wale nō makahiki, Tsiolkovsky i mua kekahi maikai loa ka hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o aeronautics ua. Ke kanaka ka mea, ua nui loa hana hoihoi, akā, no ka mea, mai ka manawa i ka mea hoʻoholo i ka hana wale nō me ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i loko o kēia wahi.

Up e 1917 ke nä känaka 'epekema kokoke makahiki, hoouna aku kikoo o ko lākou mau moʻolelo i kākau lima i loko o kela' epekema kulanui i loko o ka'āina,ʻo ia ho'āʻo e hoihoi i ko lakou ulu ana industrialists. Ka mea, ua pau i ole no kuʻu kaumaha, i aku la ia ia i kekahi, oia ke hoolohe. Iwaena o kanaka Tsiolkovsky manao pilikia eccentric, a puana wale i ka uwao o ka ili ma-kānāwai hoʻopakele iā ia, mai hoʻokuʻu a me ka hoomaau.

I ka mea, i ole lohe mai kona wā i maikai he nui poʻokela kanaka o Rusia, a me na aina e, oiai kona wa e ola ana, a me na mea he nui o lakou i make i kaʻilihune, a me ka pouli.

iaia

Ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, ke ola o ke nä känaka 'epekema lilo nui maʻalahi. Mua i loko o 1918 ka mea, eia ka mea hope deservedly i koho honorary lala o ka Academy o Sciences, e hoomaka ana i ka uku i kekahi wahi maikai. Naʻe, i nā mea a pau i rosy: i 1919 i loko o ka hale o ke nä känaka 'epekema koi me ka poe a pau elima kanaka i loko o sīwila kapa, ma hope a Tsiolkovsky elima lā i interrogated i loko o nā hale ahu o ka Lubyanka.

Malamaia hoomaopopo ana hoi o na mea e hoike i ka mea, ua hou i ka hopena o ka denunciation, akā, he hana mana, hana: kekahi, mai ka mea kiʻekiʻe koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ka hou Soviet aupuni nä känaka 'epekema hana mea nui, akā, no ka mea, ua hookuu koke, me ka uku ole. I ka makahiki 1935 mamuli Tsiolkovsky, i ua wa elemakule, i palapala mai ai i ka palapala i Stalin, ma ka mea āna i hoʻohikiʻia i ka hopohopo, manaolana i kona noiʻi e loiloi i ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka Soviet mana, e like me ia ma nā mea a pau mua makahiki, "oia ua maluhiluhi o banging i kou poo i ka naaupo o nā hoapili." Oddly lawa, akā, Stalin nō kī ana i kēia palapala, mai keʻano o ka palapala, hoʻouna ka nä känaka 'epekema pane.

Ma ka mea, hoomaikai aku la ia Tsiolkovsky no i nui na makana no ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema ike, hoʻopaʻi hoʻomau' e hoʻomaka lākou noiʻi. Me ke kaumaha, ka wa ma hope o kēia nä känaka 'epekema ka make o ka'ōpū Ka maʻi' aʻai. Ma hope o kona makeʻana, he nui loa o ka hana ana o na kanaka poʻokela i ua loa hooponopono hou: i ka hoʻomalu o ka maunakea a me Kao lele lako kaua-hale na hana a me ka a laila loaʻa i ka luna o kaʻumi makahiki ma mua a hiki i ka mālama nui noiʻi i loko o kēia mau mea, kahiko codger mai Kaluga ia a hiki mua i loko o keia pili ana.

Tsiolkovsky pähola e pili ana i ka hooulu ana o ka hohonu ka lewa, i ka hana ana o na moku ma ka Honua ka Astronomical, o ka pono no ka waihona ipu loa-manawa Luna Hooponopono ma luna o ka Moon a me Mars ... pau keia a me keia loaa e hooiaio ai i loko o nā hana o kēia ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao. Hoomanao ana i ka inoa o ka nui poʻe Lūkini e loa poina Tsiolkovsky!

Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky

Alakai Russian helu o koʻikoʻi huahelu, ua hiki ole hoopoina e pili ana i ka oihana koa alakaʻi, nona hana eʻaʻole e ho'ōlaʻia i ka aina, mai kaua. No laila, ua Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky. Hânau 'ia' ana i ka hoʻolālā i ka 1896, i ka manawa o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Kona biographers aku nei au i ka mea i hanau ia me ka wanaʻao me 1894. Akā, somehow iki hoemi ia i ka makahiki no ke komo ana i ka hana i loko o ka Soviet Army. Mai ka kakahiaka nui elemakule i hoike mai i ka hiki a me ka makemake no ka oihana koa hana.

Iloko o ka First World War, oia hui i ke kaua ma luna o ka mohai manawa. Kela manawa, i ka 1915, ka mea i hoonoho iho ai i ke kea o St. George i ke kolu o ka degere, akā, he pono-hewaʻiʻo ia nā kumu kāki no ka bureaucratic hilahila, a i ole kiʻi. I ka rula, i haawiia i ka heluia, o ka Soviets i na kauoha, ka mea, ua i inoino loa.

I ka 1917, oia i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka 'ole-Komikina'Āina luna, akā, pono o ka makahiki ma hope i disbanded loa kona regiment, a me Rokossovsky i e hoʻomau i kona hana i ka ano o Red Army. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, o kona lawelawe hoololiia koke Konstantin Konstantinovich i ka squadron luna koa. Iloko o ke Kanawai War, i ka 1919, oia hacked e make i loko o kekahi,ʻAʻole eʻole saber kaua kekahi o Kolchak ka lunakanawai.

A makahiki ma hope i lilo i ka luna o ka lio regiment. He komo i loko o kokoke i ka nui kaua o ia manawa, i ka heluhelu i nā hana o Tukhachevsky, no a he wahi lihi iki o ka maikaʻi kēia podcherpnul. A pau i kēia, e like me kona aloha ana me kekahi repressed a laila luna a me ka 'ole-Komikina'Āina luna i loko o ka hana o ka imperial Army alakai aku ai i kona hopu ia ana i ka 1937. I ka mea, ma keia "pilikia" ua nui loa ka mōʻaukala huahelu o ka wā:ʻo ia Korolyov, ka makua kāne o ka Soviet kahua polokalamu, hoolilo i ka nui loa o kona olaʻana ma hope o nā kaola.

hoopaaia

Up a 1940, oia ua i loko o ka hale paʻahao. Ke absurdity o kona hopena ua mea la oia i "hopu ma ka denunciation Adolfa Yushkevicha," a i ka ÷ ino i loko o ka Kanawai Rokossovskogo. Eia wale no ka Konstantin ike i ua make loa aku nei i kona hoa, akā, no ka mea, kāohi hikiʻole, e haawi aku i kekahi hoike e ku e ia ia. He maikaʻi i ka olelo i mea ole mau ka repression i hoaponoia mai.

No laila, i loko o ka moʻoleloʻohana o Rokossovsky ka mea, ua i ka Episode ia ia i hoaka ae i kona mahele i loko o loa ino map (ka mea, ua i loko o ka māhū-Baikal māhele 'āina). i na kanaka a pau maʻamau mahana kapa, lio i paupauaho loa e hooholo ia. E like me ka hopena, he nui loa o na limahana la frostbite, he nui i make o ka pneumonia hope. lio nui, e uhai lākou mau wāwae. Wā e hiki mai ilāmuku ua pololei laki i kana mau hana, ua palapala hōʻoia no me "ka palaleha", naʻe ma ia manawa i mālama 'ia ma lalo o ka "sabotage" a ua kū i ka make ma lalo o nā kānāwai o ke kaua.

The Great Patriotic War, a me ka postwar wā

Pono hoʻi i kapa hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i loko o ke kaua o Kursk, i ka wa a ka liberation o Belarus. Nā hoapili a hiki enemi kaulana i kona mau koa tālena kanalua. Ma hope o ke kaua, ia i hana nui ka Lūkini (Soviet) ole i loko o kona mau kanaka maoli Poland, e hoʻihoʻi aku. Like a pau nui mōʻaukala kii,ʻo ia hana me ka minamina ia ia iho. E like me ka maikaʻi loa koa alakaʻi Zhukov, nana i alakai i ka Soviet Army, Rokossovsky hiki ole hiamoe no ka lā ninau mai la ia ia ka noho ana. It E e kaulana ia Marshall i mau hooia i kona hoʻokahi hoahewa ia: ", ka poe koa pono mau ia ma luna kālai'āina, ke koa e ole ālai ia 'aʻe i loko o ia" Pili kēia no ka mea, o keia, oia i ua mahaloia oia "courtiers" o ka Soviet wā.

He nui denunciations i kākau 'ia ma Rokossovsky, i ole e hele kaʻoi loa no ka kahakaha. Ua noa ike i Konstantin mea ole hoihoi wale i loko o perturbations ma na echelons maluna o ka mana, akā, i ikaika kū'ē 'uao i ka pili kalai aupuni noho ana.

Kēia kanaka i make i ka makahiki 1968. Ma Rokossovskogo paʻa i ua palapala nui na buke a me novels, hiki ke loaʻa i kona bust a me kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka holoʻokoʻa mua Soviet Union. Aʻo no ka oihana koa hihia, a me nā kaʻa mokulele i kakau iho Konstantin no? Anoee ma koa ahahui 'imi naʻauao o ka Russian Hui.

Ma kēia 'atikala i ka nui mōʻaukala kii - e like me kou ike, ole wale mea mākou hiki e haʻaheo o. A i ka papa inoa o nā mea a pau na kanaka kaulana i ko kakou aupuni aie kona loa ola ana, ka loa lōʻihi. A me ka inoa kēlā a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa nana pokole e hōʻike 'ia i kona lawelawe i ka Fatherland,ʻaʻole lawa no ka puke loa manoanoa.

Owai na kanaka mea nui loa i loko o Rusia? He mea e hewa e kahińuli kekahi wale no ia. E ka pololei e olelo aku i ka mea, he poe kanaka me ke poʻo palapala. Ka mea, e ole ka hopohopo kaulana, akā, wale ho'āʻo like e pono i hiki ke lawe mai i ka hana ana i ho'ākāka 'ia i ke aupuni no ia. He oiaio koke heluna o nā puke e paʻiʻia e, a e e hoololiia i na kanaka poʻokela o Rusia o ka 21st kenekulia. Mākou hiki wale manaolana i na Memories o ko lākou wā ae, e olelo aku no ia e like me ka pono.