Keleawe - he oka haku mele 'ana. Ke Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ke keleawe

He nui nā kanaka ka ike o ke keleawe o ia mea, ua hoolei mai sculptures a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i. I mea, o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia hooneleia kanaka i ka hoolohe undeserved. 'Aʻole i make hewa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o na kanaka i hiki ke keleawe Age - he holoʻokoʻa au, oiai i ka oka a pau i paa i ka Hoʻohaku kūlana. 'O kēia kekahi o na mau mea i ka poe i hoohana pu ma ka hana, a ma na mea akamai. Ano i uluhia e ka oka a pau o ke keleawe a me ka piuta, ua paʻa mau wale ma na mea he nui na hana. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka pu, mīkini hale, ma ka pahu kui o ka ekalesia bele, a no laila, ma luna o. Pela loaʻa i kēia lā he nui helu o ka metala hōʻailona, kela mea keia mea o ka i mai i kekahi mālama '-hoohalike waiwai.

Ke hoʻohana i ke keleawe hope

Ka mua iki o ka oka a pau o ke keleawe a me ka piuta i hana ia IV Ka Wā Kaukani BC. He kēiaʻanoʻenehana Ua Hopu, e like me ka moʻolelo, e ka noho o Mesopotamia, e lawe i kekahi ana i alakaʻi o kūlana. Hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana lawe mai i loko o ka hema Iran, hōʻike i ka laha ana o ka keleawe no ka hana ana i arrowheads, pāhoa, ihe, lipi, mau pahikaua. Mawaena o na loaa, ua hiki i ka haleʻo ka lako i, e like me lako a me nā aniani keleawe, e like me kiaha, amphorae, vases a me ka papa. No ka minting kahiko malihini a me ka Jewelry hana hoʻohana i ka ia oka a pau.

Keleawe i loko o ka Middle Ages hoʻomaka e e 'Imi hoʻohana maʻEulopa. Mai ka mea, paka ua nunui mea e like nunui a me ka ekalesia Dome. Ma ka hope manawa, a me ka hooulu ana o ka ma paʻi 'enekinia, like versatile metala ua hoi i hele unnoticed. Ua Ua mahalo,ʻano nui no Anati-kū'ē a me ka Anati-ka popopo waiwai. Naʻe, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i hoʻohana mua, ua i kekahi mau mea okoa ia mai ia i keia mea i ke keleawe. Ke oka a haku mele 'ana maupaʻa i ka ai iiiaanoaa o nīnūnē impurities me ka nui loa hihia hoʻi i kona mea e like ai.

Ke Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o kēia keleawe

I kēia lā i loko o nā kapaʻia ke keleawe oka a pau o nā mea hiki ke hooheheeia keleawe a me ka piuta, a hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā huliāmahi. E hana i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ana o ke kau o ke ano a hiki i keia mau hiki e huiia kiniki, phosphorus, makanekiuma, alakai a me ka silikone. Ke alo aku o ka incidental impurities me ka 'enehana i kēia lā i ka ua kokoke hoemi i Aʻohe.

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia manaoiaʻoluʻolu lākiō o ke keleawe i ka piuta ma huliāmahi o 85 a hiki i 15 pakeneka. Hoemi i ka like ana o ka mai la ka lua o ke keʻena, ma lalo o ka 'ilikai ke hoala mai i ka helu o ka pilikia, i ka nui o ka i mea he pae kaawale ana. Kēia manawa pili ana i ke kaʻina hana metallurgical oka a stratification a me ka haoʻa a.

Ole o ka oka a ma luna o kona mea e like ai ke kala

Ike kanaka ke aʻo i ka hailonaʻana e pili ana i ka mea, e like ma ka nana ana i keʻano, a i ke keleawe. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka pololei hopena ma keia aiao. Ua koho koke ia, ulaula hue haawi mai ka oka a ke keleawe. Nolaila, he emi i loko o kona pakeneka i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka mea'ē aʻe eiiiiiaiou, e makemake ana i ka gradual hoʻololi o ke ano ana i ka hoopaa nanahe.

I kaʻike mau kuina eiiiiiaiou (85% keleawe) keleawe ka hopena he yellowness. Oia ka mana hiki ke loaʻa hou pinepine. White oka a loaa ma hope o ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka lākiō i 50:50. Akā,ʻo ke keleawe, e lilo ua poohina, e pono e emi ka nui o ke keleawe i ka 35%.

Like no me ka loli o ka mea hiki 'ano o ka oka a iā experimenting me kona kookoo, ke kahua Ua like penei. Ke ductility no ka mea, e hilinaʻi ma ka maʻiʻo o ka piuta maloko. He emi mai ma mua o ka e e keleawe hou pliable, akā, i kēia mea oiaio wale mai i ka kekahi kali. Ke'ī mai, i ka wa o ka nui o 50% o ka oka a pau i pahee hou.

keleawe nō

Ikaika a me ka mau nō mea, me ia ma keia hihia i kekahi i lawa haʻahaʻa mahele heheʻe i ka mahana a me ka maikai ductility, hiki ole e hoihoi i loko o makakū kanaka, ma ka pakahi Artists. Ua i loko o ka V-IV kenekulia BC ma Helene i hana mai i ka mea uuku au mamuli o ka 'ike loea hou a manufacturing o ke keleawe poʻe kiʻi, i mea nō pili i keia la. Ua ninoieo i loko i ke kiʻi o ka flameproof mea initially auou caiaiai me ka nahaehae, a ua pono luku i ninini. No keia mea i ka unuhi i mua e e ua hanaʻia puna ÷, a ma hope o ka punahelu no ka hoike ana. Ka mahuahua maʻiʻo ka wā paku ole ia i mahana pono heheʻe, a ua lawe kona wahi, he keleawe, a anuanu a me solidifies. Ma hope iho i ka mea hiki wale ke kō, a lawe mai i ka oo.

mea kaua mea hiki ke hooheheeia

No ka hana ana o pū, a me ka wā e hiki mai, a me na koa pono, ka mea, ua mau hoʻohana keleawe. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka oka a pau, a ua hoʻohana' ia no kēia mau hana pele he 90% ke keleawe a me ka 10% piuta wale. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka mea no nā pū pono e loa ikaika e malama ai i ka kiʻekiʻe tensile ikaika a me ka. Mau ano i keleawe Brand BrAZhMts10-3-1.5. Ma waho o ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou i loko o kona haku mele 'ana, he 1,2% o ka manganese, a maoli he ka frictional a me ka mahana ano.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo ekalesia ka bele

Bell ringing mea e e melodic, akā, kona kani e hooluolu i ka pepeiao i ka mamao. Oddly lawa, akā, i ke keleawe i ka wahine tālena. E hoʻoikaika kona kani ka bele ua i mai ka oka a me ke kiʻekiʻe piuta maʻiʻo (20 e 22%). I kekahi manawa, ia kekahi kō he wahi o ke kālā. A hehi ihola au o ke keleawe, a i hoʻohana ma o ka hana o ka bele a me ka 'ē aʻe percussion palaoa no e pili ana i loko o nā hana o loa uala pono. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i keia oka a pau i ka nani palaoa 'ole a me ka mahuahua fragility.

Phosphoricʻakika a me ka Aluminum keleawe

First oka a oia hoi o ka 90% keleawe melemele, a me 9% o ka piuta, a 1% phosphorus Ua noi ia ma 1871 Künzel makahiki. He Ua ka inoa o phosphor keleawe, a me ka lako e loaʻa kona palapala noiʻano nui i loko o me mechanical wilikî. He hoolei i kekahiʻano o ka mīkini wahi mea i paku ole ia i mahuahua kū'ē. Phosphorus mea pono no ka hoʻoulu i ka elasticity a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi anticorrosive waiwai. Ke kumu nui ia Morohiha o keia metala mea i mea e akakaʻi hoolako mai i kekahi kaumaha i loko o ka hoike ana.

Aluminum keleawe, o ka haku mele 'ana o ka i kekahi he kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ke keleawe (95%), helehelena ka mea i like loa ke gula. Ma waho aʻeo i ka nani, ka mea, he mau 'ē pono. No ka laʻana, mawaho o ka 5% Aluminum oka a mau hiʻohiʻona nō e pale loa waiū iʻano pākīkē hana kūpono e like me hyperacidity.

I mea no ka hana o nā mīkini wahi,ʻeleu metala ua aneane universally hanaumua pono phosphoric keleawe ma ka pepa o nā mea wili, a ma ka lepo? Iecaianoaaiiie ma muli o ia ka oi aku loan rupture.

Silikone a manganese keleawe

Silikone ua hou a hiki i ka oka a no ka hōʻoi 'conductivity. He hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ke kelepona kaula i ka mea e like ai. Reference silikone keleawe haku mele 'ana o like penei: 97,12% keleawe, 1,14% piuta, 0,05% silikone.

Ka loa paʻakikī kaʻina hana o ka loaa ana hoʻolaha oka a pau i loaʻa manganese. Ka holoʻokoʻa hana paa wahi i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. First ferromangan hou i ke keleawe i hoʻoheheʻeʻia. A laila, ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ma mua wela, i hoʻohuiʻia i ka piuta, a me ka kiniki, ina he pono. Pelekāne kupaa Bronce Company hana kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o manganese keleawe, ka oko (viscosity) a me ka paakiki. Ana i ka like oka a hiki i ka aneane pau loa na hana.