Hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana: ka wahi. Auhea na hanaʻeliʻana i loko o Rusia

Hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana - Ua wehe i ka honua kahua e paka i ka ao o na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o wahi mamua o ka noho. Eia naʻe, i kēia kaʻina hiki aku ai i kekahi hapa ka make ana o ka moʻomeheu, ahu iho o ka lepo. Haʻalele keʻena hoʻokolohua ho okolohua, hou-manaʻo o ka mea hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana paena mea,ʻaʻole hiki. I mea e hana i ka autopsy o ka honua, i loko o na Hawaii ka mea pono ke kupaianaha palapala. Ma Rusia (a ma mua i loko o ka RSFSR) "hamama kahua kaua" - ka ai-kapaia hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi 'aelike - formalized i loko o ka Institute o Archeology o ka Academy o Sciences. Lawe ana mai i kēia 'ano o ka hana i loko o ka palena o ka Russian Hui i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka palapala o ka hoʻomalu hewa.

Ke kumu no ka aina puka

Land uhi i ka welelau o no manawa e mahuahua kona nuipa a, kūpono ma ka gradual huna artifacts. I mea ua lawe mai i ka manao o ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka autopsy o ka honua ho okumu. Mahuahua lepo strata ke'ākoʻakoʻa no kekahi mau kumu:

• Natural hoʻomāhuahua o ka lepo aloha mea, i hanaʻia e, no ka hoʻohālike, residues mai ana palaho o ka make mea kanu.
• Subsidence o cosmic ka lepo ma luna o ka honua.
• Ke hoʻomāhuahua o ka wao akua mai ka hana kanaka.
• Laweia aku la oia e ka makani o ka lepo (particles).

hana

Ka pahuhopu nui hahai aku la ma ka noiʻi, e hali ana mai hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana, - study o kahiko kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o kona ano i loko o ka mōʻaukala kaʻina. No ka hulina, noniakahi study o ka nohona, ahu iho, loa kaʻoi loa, ka wā ka mea, ua i piha weheʻana i ka piha hohonu. Ma ka mooolelo eʻaʻole e maliuʻiaʻo ia i ka pono o ka ua archaeologist. Eia naʻe, e like me ka rula, ka mea, ua lawe mai wale i ka hapa puka o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka mea, o ka mea kiʻekiʻe hana ka nui o ke kaʻina. Kekahi hulikoehana aoea, ke kaumaha ma muli o ko lākou ka manaʻo pohihihi, hiki mau no ka makahiki a makahiki. Ka hana hiki e lawe mai,ʻaʻole wale e noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hulikoehana, he mea kekahi ano o ka hanaʻeliʻana, haawi ia ia e like me ka "maluhia". I kulike ai me ke kanawai i loko o Rusia Pono e e lawe mai ma mua o ka hana o ka hale a me ka like hale. No ka mea, i ole ia, he mea hiki e nalowale loa i loaʻa ma-paena no? Ieoaeunoaa kia hoʻomanaʻo i, e.

I ka papa o ka mahele

Mua o nā mea a pau, i ka study o ka mōʻaukala mea hoʻomaka me ka ole-luku ano e like me For the, ana a me ka hōʻikeʻano. I Ina ka pono aicieeaao e ana i ke kauoha a me ka mānoanoa o ka moʻomeheu, ahu iho ua hoailona iho la, eli ana me nä 'auwaha a lua. Kēia mau hana i ae oe, e huli no ka mea, o ka wahi o ka i wale nō iʻikeʻia, mai palapala kumu. Eia naʻe, no ka pono o ia ano, ua kaupalena 'noi, ma ia mea, pili kēia luku aku i ka nohona, ahu iho, kekahi o ka mōʻaukala hoihoi.

aina e hoole 'enekinia,

A pau o ke kahua o ka noiʻi a me ka ho'āpono wale mōʻaukala mea pono pu ma ke kiʻi ke haka pono maila. Hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana ma ka mokuna o ka Russian Hui pu ma ke ana o ka ikaika koi. Ka mea, i aponoia ma lalo o "hooponopono". Ka palapala e kālele ana ma ka pono, e paka maikai kona mea e like nō. Ma nā makahiki ka mea, ua increasingly hoopukaia ma ka lolouila ano me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka hou kamepiula loea.

Hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana Rusia

'Aʻole loa aku nei, Ua i lehulehu i ka papa inoa o na discoveriesʻano nui i loko o ka makahiki 2010 ka loa nui hanana i loko o kēia wā i ka loaʻa mai o ka waiwai i loko o Torzhok, hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana i loko o Ieriko Lūkini archaeologists. Eia hou, i hookupaaiaʻi makahiki ma Yaroslavl. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka Institute o Archeology RAS kela makahiki i Hoʻoili aʻela me nā ōlaʻi i o ka noiʻi kaua kiʻi e kaua. Kā lākou mau haʻawina ana ma luna o ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O ka Europa hapa o Rusia, i kekahi mau mea nui i loko o ka hawaiian wahi o ka aina, a hiki ma waho, no ka laʻana ma Mesopotamia, Central Asia a me ka Spitsbergen pae'āina. E like me ke Institute Hoʻokele Nikolai Makarov ma ke kaomiʻaha kūkā, iloko o ka makahiki 2010 i ka Institute o Archeology RAS i lawe wale mai 36 kāna huakaʻi. A wale ka hapalua o lakou, e lawe mai ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia, a me ke koena - wale aku no. Ua pū Ua ikea iho la ia ma kahi o 50% o ka hoʻolako 'ia o ua loaʻa mai o ka moku'āina Bedroom, i ka loaa ana o ka RAS a me akeakamai hui e like me ka "Russian XIX. Research dala" a me ka "Lūkini aloha kekahi i kekahi Science Foundation." Oiai ke koena o ka waiwai i manaoia no ka hana o ka hana pili i ka mālama 'ana o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o hulikoehana hooilina, e ku-e uhau ana nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā.

puni noiʻi Phanagoria

E like me ia Makarov, i ka 2010, a me ka nui 'oni iki i loko o ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ke kahiko. He mea oi loa aku hoiʻoiaʻiʻo Phanagoria - i ka nui o ke kulanakauhale kahiko loaʻa i loko o ka palena o Rusia, a me ka lua i loko o ka lālani Bosporus aupuni o ka kulanakauhale alii. Iloko o keia manawa, i? Anoee akeakamai huahelu hale o ka Acropolis, a ua loaʻa ka nui hale, i nā lā hoʻi i ka makahiki o ka IV kenekulia BC. e ka. All hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana ma Phanagoria mālama 'ia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ke Kauka o Historical Sciences Vladimir Kuznetsov. Ua i aku la ia i loaʻa ma ka hale hōʻike 'like me ka lehulehu hale, a hoʻohana' ia e mua aupuni halawai i ekemu ae. A kupaianaha hiʻona o keia kūkulu - oaio, a hoʻohana i kela la, e malama i ke ahi e aa ana. Ua manao i like loa me ka malamalama o kona lapalapa, i ka noho ana o ke kahiko kulanakauhale ola, e aole loa e pau ia.

Research ma Sochi

Kekahiʻiʻo hanana o ka makahiki 2010 i hoomaka ai hanaʻeliʻana i loko o ke kapikala o ka 2014 'Olumepika. Dr. A hui o nā kānakaʻepekema, alakaʻi ma ke akamai mōʻaukala - he alakai noiʻi o ka Institute o Archeology Vladimirom Sedovym, alakaʻi noiʻi ma o ka maʻi aeaciua ai? Ieoaeunoaa paena ma ka N leʻaleʻa .. Here, laila, a me ka iho o ka ekalesia, Byzantine i loaʻa IX-XI kenekulia.

Hanaʻeliʻana ma ka n. Krutik

Keia oihana, a handicraft kauhale o kaʻumi o ke kenekulia, Aia i loko o na ululaau Belozor Vologda māhele 'āina. Hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana i loko o ka wahi alai ae ma ka moho o ka mōʻaukala sciences Sergey Zakharov. I ka makahiki 2010, ua loaʻa ma laila 44 malihini ka mineta ma Central Asia, ka aina o ka Caliphate, a me ka Middle East. Poe kalepa i hoʻohana 'ia no ka uku no ka für, loa tsenivshihsya ma ke ¶ʻO'Araba Hikina.

Hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana. Crimea

Historical pale e pii ai keia aina hoomaikai pili kēia i ka mea e hanaiaʻaneʻi pinepine noiʻi. Kekahi o ka huakaʻi i mua mau ae la ia no na makahiki. I waena o lākou: "Kulchuk," "Ka Seagull," "Belyaus", "uhuki hana Limen", "Cembalo" a he nui 'ē aʻe. Inā he mea i ka makemake e hele i ka hulikoehana paena, e hiki ke hui mai i ka pae ana o nāʻaʻa. Eia naʻe, e like me ka noho aliʻi, kā lākou noho ma ka aina o na nāʻaʻa i, e uku no oe ia oe iho. Ma Crimea, e paʻa ana i ka nui helu o ka poe mikanele, akā, ka hapanui o ia mau pōkole-noho. Ma keia hihia, i ka helu o ka poe liilii, nā pūʻulu. Haʻawina hana ma ka hoao ana i ka poe hana a me ka 'oihana archaeologists.