Khorezm māhele o Uzbekistan. I hala a me ka hoʻokomo

Ke northernmost māhele o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Uzbekistan - Khorezm māhele - aia i loko o ka haʻahaʻa-e waiho papu, kekahi hapa o ka i mea he aaeuoa kahiko o Amudarya muliwai, i kekahi hapa o ke komohana a me ka hema-komohana e pili ana i ka Karakum waonahele, ma ka mokuna me Turkmenistan. Ua hoi kona palena ka Bukhara māhele o Uzbekistan a me ka Karakalpak lihi.

aaieieno apana

Ma ka mokuna me Turkmenistan o Khorezm māhele 'āina. Urgench ke kulanakauhale o kona kapikala. Small 'āpana māhele mea emi o 2% o ka pau Uzbekistan -. 6,3 tausani sq M. kilomika. Ma kona mau mokuna, he 3 kulanakauhale (Urgench, Khiva, Pitnak) a me 9 kauhale. Total aaieieno apana (ohu) - 11 a me ke kulanakauhale o nā 'āina' subordination Urgench. He He laekahi hanalima kulanakauhale me ke kino aeuiiai ieaia?. He wahi noho i 163.000 kanaka. I malamaʻi, ma ka lehulehu amo. Ma waena o Urgench a me Khiva hele interurban trolley.

Nature Khorezm

Khorezm māhele 'āina? Aniiei? Ma luna o nā kapa o ke Amu Darya River waikahe, a lawelawe' ana me ke kumu o ka wai i loko o kēia kalaka nui-arid māhele 'āina. River e kahe ana ma lalo'āina, ka mea, i ka nui a me ka floodplain i lalo kahakai, a i waikahe i pūnāwai wai. Mahalo i kona laula hookahe no i lawe mai silt, Saline soils ilihune hua i ka waiwai e ohi mai. Nā wai o ka Amu Darya ua hoʻomano hoʻohana no ka iieeaa. I Soviet manawa, he ikaika nenoaio i? Ioaiey, i ka loaʻa o nenoaio i? Auwai a Shavat, Klychbay, Palvan-Jihad, Tashsakinsky a me na mea e ae.

South wahi he nui kona uuku o ic ??, ka hapanui paakai, ūnelunelu a me ka paakai wahi lepo wai ulu tugai - ulu, oia hoi o ka popela maka, wilou, clematis, Lohan a me nā mea kanu, kalaka nui-wao mau mea. Mammoth a me Swamp i hanaʻia ma ka caiieiaiey o ka aina o ka wai a me ka groundwater. Ka muliwai mea waiwai i ka iʻa, ka home o ka catfish, me Kuba, bream, saber iʻa, carp, mauu carp a me ka 'ē aʻe? Ueo. Ke riparian woodlands i loaʻa hihiu pokole, Bukhara dia, hare hoi, nani nā pōpoki,ʻili a me nā 'elele o? Aaoa.

Ka Mahiai a me ka hana

Khorezm māhele 'āina, mau mea kahi i ka hapa nui o ka pulupulu ua ulu a / mahiʻai huahana, ua manaoia e lilo i agro-hanalima. Ke kanaka uaʻano nui komo ma ka mahiai ma irrigated aina. Me ka papa kuhikuhiE / m kekahi mea kanu ka pulupulu, a ninoaaeyao he nui hapa o ka heluna loa? Iecaianoaaiiie. E hoʻopale ai i ka topsoil mai ka makani ma ka mahinaʻai i kanu nui silika laau i mālama ai i ka stimulus no? Aneii silkworm ana me ke kumu o ka maka silika. Ma o ka wahi o ka mahi mānoanoa,ʻai a me nā hua. Eia ka mea, i honua-kaulana ono a me ka aala melons Khorezm.

Hana uaʻano nui hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka aaioee o mahiʻai huahana, ma ka hou, i loko o ka'āina he mau hana ka hana pulupulu a me ka silika fabrics, e Nails a me ka knitting machines. Khorezm māhele 'āina i mau Ua kaulana a pau ma luna o ka honua kaulana Khiva e hooponopono ana. Ma Khiva hana nui moena-hili? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Nedra māhele waiwai i loko o kaʻaila, kinoea, ke gula, ke kālā, a me nā pohihihi keia honua i eliiaʻi, pōhaku keʻokeʻo a me ka māpala. Lawelawe 'ia kā lākou pōʻalo a me ka aaioee.

Ka aina kahiko o Khorezm

I makemake makemake e möakäka hou i ka aina o Khorezm, e like me ka mea i kapaʻia, a ua kapaʻia kēia manawa - ia Khorezm māhele 'āina. Urgench i ole mau i kona kapikala. Once ke kulanakauhale kahiko i ka mea ia inoa i ola, a ua 150 kilomika, mai ka makana Urgench. Akā, no kaʻikeʻole kumu, ka Amu Darya hoʻololi kona papa, a haʻalele kanaka ia.

Nature āpana 'Aʻole e komo i ka maikai, aole nae i ke kahe ana o iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hoʻoulu makahiki kēia makahiki. Keia ua kōkua ai i nā ma ka mōʻaukala kahiko o Khorezm, kona nani kia hoʻomanaʻo i, i mea i ka malamaia, hoihoi hou ia, a lawe mai i mua o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia ma pristine nani. Ka māhele 'āina ua mau hana hoʻonohonoho' hulikoehana kāna huakaʻi i këia kahiko noho, no i neia manawa, ua nui loa.

Khorezm ua manaoia i ka cradle o kanaka noho maikai ana. Archaeologists loaʻa i ka heluna kanaka o ka aina i paʻa hoʻi i loko o ka VI-V millennia BC. Ka mua hoomanao o Khorezm na i loko o ka "Avesta» (I Ka Wā Kaukani BC. E.). Wahi a ke kaʻao, keia aina i ka hale i ke kaulana Zarathustra - ke kahuna a me ke kaula, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā a Zoroastrianism, i i haawiia mai i ka hoike ana o Ahura Mazda, i ke ano o ka "Avesta". 'O kēia ka mua hoomana ma ka Honua.

Over ka millennia, i ka aina o Khorezm ike nui hanana, i ke ala a me ka haule ana o ka maikai ana, naʻi, ka luku a me ka hou Aey? Acaeoey e alakai ai i ka pomaikai ana o ke kulanakauhale. Ma nā kūlanakauhale o Khorezm, Urgench a me Khiva hoʻomohala 'epekema a me ke akamai. I ka mau loa paio no ka wai ua 'ae' ia e hana i ka mea kahiko, nicaaiea hana, ua iho me ka lifeless paakai maila i loko o ka pua i ula la. I ka hoʻoilina o ka hala - ke kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, ka mea, e hele e ike i iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ka honua.

Momi o Uzbekistan - Khiva

Makamua Khiva - Khiva mua kapikala o ke aupuni, a lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ka hopena o XIX kenekulia - ko läkou 'kona mōʻaukala, mai ka wā kahiko, akā, loa kupu i loko o ka XIX-XX kenekulia. Iloko o keia manawa, ua kūkuluʻia ka mea kupaianaha kuhikuhipuʻuone hale ma luna o kona mokuna, i ka poe i komo i loko o UNESCO like World hoʻoilina hoʻopunipuni.

Ka hapa nui o ia i kia Ichan-Kala. Kēia eiiieaena, ma o Mānoa, mea he kahiko kulanakauhale, hoopuniia e manoanoa paia. Ka loa poʻokela kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i: ka minaret Kalta Minar madrasa Muhammad Amin Khan, i ka hale alii o Muhammad Rahim Khan, i ka Hale Pule Isalama a me ka Ilina o Bibi Hajar, Shahimardan Ilina o, Ilina o Sheikh Mavlon Bobo.

Hazarapsky wahi

Ke southernmost manaoia Xazorasp District o Khorezm māhele 'āina, ka mea, mai nā' 15 noho, me ka nui o ka i mea ke kulanakauhale Pitnak. A hiki i ka hapalua like-1990s, ka mea i kapaia o Peace. Ma ka mea ae i ka laina o ke alahao-Urgench Turkmenobad. Ua hoohana ae la o ulia kaʻa mea kanu.

Ke kikowaena o ka Apana o ke kulanakauhale kahiko Khazarasp. Ma kona mau mokuna mea i ka malamaia koena ai a kahiko paʻa i ka pā, ma ka i loaʻa nā loopholes e hoomalu iho i ke kulanakauhale. Kihi o ka pā Pelekane me ka hale kiaʻi. I lawe mai hanaʻeliʻana i loaʻa koena ai o Pottery, kona mau makahiki ua hoakakaia e like me ka mea aʻu i Ka Wā Kaukani BC. Ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Amu Daryaʻeli i ka Luna Nui Canal, a ua navigable.

Qo'shko'pir apana

Kekahi hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku o ka aina kahiko loaa Khorezm māhele - Qo'shko'pir District, i mea ka loa keʻena mau mea o Uzbekistan. Ma kona mau mokuna malaila Koshkupyr kauhale, kokoke i ka Imorat-Bobo - he kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena aia i loko o ka palena o ka ilina kahiko. Ua nā ke kauhale Hale Pule Isalama me ka minaret a me ka Ilina o ekolu, e ku ana ke kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi. Ke kahi mea he hope lākou. Eia i hoʻoili ma ka mahiai.