Kind o finches: ano a me nā kiʻi

Finches - na manu a pau i kaʻohana o nā finches finch passerine. La lakou la i ko lakou inoa no o kona hiki, e kūkulu lewa i ka lahilahi a me ka'ōlewa kōmi 'ana, deftly e hoʻokēʻai ana lākou loa lōʻihi o ka puluniu. Beautiful, olinolino a me ka loaʻeleu manu - finches. Ano a me ka hōʻikeʻano o ia mau mea, ke lawe mai i loko o kēia 'atikala.

I waho hiʻona

Finches - na manu i uuku. lākou kino mea i oi aku umikumamakahi kenimika, a kuai i ka alohilohi a me ka nani waihoʻoluʻu ka mea, ma hope o kanahiku lā ma hope o ka hanau ana. Ke kane i ka huali plumage, akā, i ka wahine, ua nui paler, me kaʻeleʻele ka hahauʻana ma luna o ke poʻo. Young manu kapa hoʻohanohano ma ke alo o kaʻeleʻele nuku, e ku pono loa hana, no ka mea, kona hionapāʻili kohu o ka mahuahua. Ia mea no keia mea, i nā manu i kekahi manawa kapa voskoklyuvymi. Mai Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'ano o nā finches i he okoa kala like' ole, akā, mākou e kūkākūkā i kēia hope.

kaianoho koholā

Mau manu liʻiliʻi i loaʻa, ma South Asia. Kekahi laha 'o finches noho ma ka hema-hikina o Kina, Sumatra, Iawa, Lombok, Timor, Myanmar, Malaysia, India, Thailand, Papua New Guinea a me Sri Lanka.

ano

Ornithologists aku nei au i keia la, ua oi aku mamua o ekolu haneri? Ueo a me subspecies o kēia mau nani manu. Akā, i kēia lā mākou e hōʻikeʻoe i ka loa, he pono ole, a hanohano ke ano o ka finches, ka mea i loa e pono no ka hale hoʻopaʻahao.

zebra finch

Mau hoa o ka laha 'loa pinepine i loaʻa i loko o Australia, a me ka mea e pono ole ma laila, a ma arid wahi a me ka ululaau. Inā ka mea, vending wahi ua densely hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka, e noho i loko o ka pā hale, i loko o nā alanui, i loko o ka mahinaʻai. Zebra-finch, kiʻi a oe ke ike ma lalo nei, ka mea, ua e ku wale. No laila, e kamaʻilioʻana e ho okumu ana i nunui hipa. Ka mea, a hiki i ka maha, lawe malama ole i ka neʻe aku o kekahi i kekahi, a me ka wale lele ma ka huli 'ana o ka noho.

Kēia? Ueo hiki pule, e hele me ka inu i ka wai. Inā pono, zebra finch ma vivo ke inu i ka wai loa palemo iho iloko o ka nui maloʻo. No nā manu kiʻekiʻe pae o ka paakai maʻiʻo mea pinepine ona.

Zebra-finch pūnana hale i wahi palekana mai ka hana o ua moo a me ka nahesa, a i ole averse, e ai i ko lakou mau hua. D. ka mea, nui nā haumāna iā lākou i loko o prickly ka nalu a me nā kiʻi noʻAsetarota ma ka lua liʻiliʻi, a kāwaha ma, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ka mua 'ike e pili ana i ka mahi ana i keia? Ueo o ka manu no a hiki i ka XIX kenekulia i loko o ka hale. No kēia mau manu Ua lilo loa mahalo i waena o birdwatchers. Naʻe, i kēia manawa nui hoʻololi i keʻano o kēia mau finches. Manu o keia laha 'i loko o ka hihiu i ka plumage'ōniʻoniʻo me akaka laina, a me ka noho ana ma ka noho pio ana i na palena mai i loaʻa. Eia hou kekahi, he lenalena, a iʻeleʻele waihoʻoluʻu e oi paʻa kūhohonu loa.

Breeders hoʻomau i ka hana ma ka? Aneii o kēia mau manu me ka hanana ke kala i ole e loaʻa i loko o ano hiki. No laila, i loko o ka kakahiaka twenties o ka hope kenekulia ikea keʻokeʻo zebra finches me ka pouli maka i maopopo ia mai nā albinos.

raiki finch

Mau hoa o ka? Ueo i manaoia e ia i ka nui i waena o kona counterparts. Rice finches (Hawaii photo oe ke ike i keia 'atikala) i ke kino lōʻihi o 15 a hiki i 17 knm'āina o kēia mau manu -. Pali mokupuni. Akā, ka mea hiki ke ikeʻaneʻane nō anywhere i loko o ke ao nei. Poe akamai i ke kaila keia i ka mea i domesticated manu i i lawe i kekahi aupuni, lele mai o na keena, a ana lawe aʻa i loko o ka hou ?? eoi?. Lakou makemake e noho i loko o ka laiki paddies, ma ka pili 'o Randy me ka i loaa kona inoa.

Japanese finch: Kind

Kēia manu hiki ke paipai no ka malama ana i novice ipo manu. Keia manao, a me ka canary, i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka domestication - oi ma mua o 400 makahiki. Mua ka mea, hoomaka ae la e kanu i ka Pākē, ka poe i kaulana no ko lakou mau mooolelo kahiko o? Aneii manu.

Ua lawe China keia finch i Japan. Heʻaneʻi i loaʻa nō kekahi mau subspecies o kona kala like 'ole, a ma ka hope o ka XIX kenekulia ka mea, hina iho la ia WesternʻEulopa. Eia ka mea iʻikeʻia e nā inoa: Public pōkaʻa (no kona maluhia ano) a me Japanese. Nā kūpuna o kēia? Ueo mea he keleawe-finch, i keia la ke ola i loko o na ululaau o Asia Hikina Hema.

Ma nā makahiki he koa kekahi mau pomaikai ole ka ho'āʻo 'ana e kela kapa o ka hihiu a me ka wahi lulu ano o ke keleawe Japanese Munia, akā, ma ka hopena o ka hana ana o kaʻepekema holomua. Ua Ua loaa hapalua hua, akā, e huli mai ia ia mea he hua: mai ka hapalua wahine a kane loaʻa chicks. I ka lā, i nā chicks piha iho i ka hanauna ekolu a me ka ha.

Japanese finch (? Ueo me nā kiʻi o nā manu i loko o kēia 'ohana e na poe ma ka' atikala), e pinepine hōʻike ma nā 'aoʻao o ka ornithological paʻi puke, no ka hoihoi nui i ka aloha o ka manu. No ka wā e noonoo i kēia manawa, ua nui naʻano likeʻole o ka mea:

• fawn;
• nalu;
• mottled eleele;
• ula-mottled;
• maemae keʻokeʻo, a laila, ma luna o.

A pau o ia mea, 'Imi hoonui loa, akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i kēia mau manu maikai loa sitters, nannies a me ka hanai makua no kekahi mauʻano o ka finch chicks.

Gouldian finch

E manaolana aku kakou i ka manao hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala finches (Hawaii photo me ka inoa), e kōkua mākou poʻe heluhelu koho i ka nani a me ka leʻaleʻa hulu melemele Ka Hānai Ā Huhu. He nui nā manaʻo i kēia manu i ka loa hoihoi 'ano i loko o kona' ohana. Nā lālā o ka laha 'ke i kekahi mau koho o ka leo hone plumage.

Ma lalo o maoli keia, ka mea i pono ma ka akau o ka Australia, a no i ka nalo koke? Ueo. Ka manu i ka inoa ma ka hoomanao ana o ka wahine o ka naturalist Dzhona Gulda i loko o ka UK, i pu me ia, hele aku la a pau o ka huakaʻi, a ma hope o kekahi o kona mau huakaʻi make. Initially, ka inoa kani okoa - finch Lady Hood. Konaʻano o ka manu Gouldian Finch mea i kekahi mau mea okoa, mai ko lakou mau hoahanau. He aha ia mea noonoo.

Mau finches - na manu i loko o ka hihiu pinepine E neʻe i hope o ka pau ana o ka ke anuenue manawa, ka wā e hoʻomaka e 'ike pilikia a me ka ai. O ka ai i keia manawa, he mea wale maloo mauu na anoano, a loaʻa ka mea, ma luna o ka honua. Akā, i ka mea o ia ka manu Gouldian Finch aole makemake ole i ka ai, mai ka lepo ae, no laila, e lele aku ma ka huli o ka maikaʻi rula, pinepine e hoolei ana i ka punana me ka hua a me kekahi manawa hoʻomoe chicks.

scaly finch

Ua lilo i ike ai no ko kakou mau kânaka He nui laha 'o finches wale nō i loko o ka hopeʻumi makahiki. A i loko o ka'āina'ē i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia, e ai kāhikoʻia i kēia mau manu ma ko lakou alo hooilo nā mahinaʻai a me nā hale aliʻi. E mālamaʻoukou ia mea, akā, Ole ma ka noho pio ana, e hana i mau. No ka laʻana, squamous finches hoʻomaka? Aneii nei.

Ka inoa o kēia 'ano surprisingly pololei Pono nń hiʻona o ka plumage manu - kona kino pena i loko oʻeleʻele nanahe, a ma ka aoao, a ma luna o ka haʻahaʻa o kona kino, ua pouli eleele kumu hoʻohālike i kohu iʻa unahi. Ai, a me kona poʻo mea eleele, a me ke koena mea nui uala eleele. E uhi ana i ka luna huelo hulu a me nadhvoste lenalena, a keʻokeʻo undertail. Ke kōmike hoʻokele a me ka holo hulu i pouli eleele. Wahine a me nā kāne a pau i ka mea iaʻano hoʻokahi. Young nā manu i papu,ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, a me uala eleele luna aʻe o ke kino.

Kēia manu noho ana ma loko o Indochina, India, ma ka hema wahi o Kina, Taiwan a me Indonesia. Ua kikiʻo ma ka outskirts o ka ulu lāʻau, i ka ululaau o ka nalu, savannah papu, akā manawa kokoke i kanaka e noho ai.

oki-puu finch

He hana hoihoi 'ia ma ka makahikiʻokoʻa ma ka hulu melemele kânaka ua kaulana nāʻano o nā finches. No ka laʻana, ma ka 70-80 makahiki o ka hope ke kenekulia, ke Lūkini kânaka, a me nā beginners, a ua hoano e, he makemake i ka inoa o kēia manu. Ua loaa kona inoa no o ka mea maikaʻi loaʻulaʻula bana ke aupuni 'ma kona puu. Kona waihoʻoluʻu Heʻano pono'ī nona - i ka luna o ke kino i ke kukui-ʻeleʻele plumage,ʻaoʻao o ke poo a me ka puʻu i keʻokeʻo, a, o ka papa, he ano ulaula ka paopaoʻana.

Abdomen a me ka umauma pena i loko o ka malamalama eleele nanahe me ka hōʻemi iki lenalena tinge. I ka waenakonu o ka abdomen ka pouli eleele kohu. All plumage koe podhvoste, aoao o ke poo a me ka ai, e uhi kea pouli streaks. Ka huelo Uaʻeleʻele, a me ka malamalama mau kiko ma ka pau ana o ka huelo hulu. Ka nuku Ua haikea poʻo.

Ka wahine mea,ʻaʻole loa okoa i ke kala mai i ke kāne, akā, me ka hope a me ka poo ia mea he poʻo tint, a me ka pouli kahi ma luna o ka abdomen mea nui emi. Akā,ʻo ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka nele o ka wahine ulaula ka hahau ana ma luna o ka puʻu, oiai ke keiki kāne a pau, mai ka hanau ana i keia ano, no laila, ke breeder mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī e ho oholo i ka wahine o ka manu.

Diamond finch

Kela ano keia ano o finches i ka loa hanana waihoʻoluʻu. A loaʻa kēlā o ia kona admirers. No laila, hulu melemele kânaka mahalo 'daimana finches no ka halawai nani o kona Akä naÿe, a ma ka mea ia manawa maikai ke kino hulu. Male a me ka ka wahine i nā pōpō i ka ia. Na eheu, a hoʻi i ka malamalamaʻeleʻele, nape a me ka luna o ke poo - poʻo. Ka waena hapa o ka abdomen, undertail, puʻu, a me ka aoao o ke poo - keʻokeʻo, umauma, puhaka, huelo, a "kaulawaha" -ʻeleʻele. Akā, oi loa haʻaheo o kēia mau manu o ka kamako iki-ulaula nadhvoste.

uhi Boca abdomen me ka hailona keʻokeʻo mau kiko o ma kaʻeleʻele mau kaʻao. Ka mea, haawi aku la i ka inoa o ka manu. Young finches i pena i loko o ka malamalamaʻeleʻele kala like 'ole, a me ka nadhvoste ia hualiʻulaʻula. ua hele mai ia mai kēia mau nani manu mai ka hikina Australia, i kahi e noho i loko o ka grassy steppes me ka pohihihi keia laau uuku a me na laau. Lewa e kūkulu i ka nui, ka'ololaha, ano laulā, ma anuanu laau lala. Noho i kēiaʻano o ka uuku panalāʻau. Oe ke huai ae mai i ka umikumamalua lewa ma ka mea hookahi laau.

Ma Europa, ua wahahee i kēia 'ano ma ka hoʻomaka o ke XIX kenekulia, a me ka hua mua o ia mau mea, ikeia oia i ka 1859. Ma ka noho pio ana, e mālama i kēia mau manu i nui nā hīnaʻi manu a mńka, e like me ka mea i prone e obesity a me ka pono, e neʻe.

Finches mele?

Ke kane a hoʻohana i kana vocals e,ʻo wahine. Kona "Aryans" e nona e pili ana i kekahi mau ia hou aku Kai me kona poe i waeia pūnana, a hooku keiki kakou nana. I ka manao o na ona o ko lākou mele mea okoa: kekahi e olelo aku i kā lākou mau manu i ka leo ikuwa aʻoluʻolu a me ka leo nui i loko o ke kakahiaka,ʻo ka mea,ʻaʻohe pono ia i ka pū waikaua uaki. 'Ē aʻe i loaʻa i ka leo ikuwa finches maluhia, hou e like chirping. I ka 'elele o ka zebra ioeo tightens monotonous noho mālie a me kekahi kaumaha mele.

Ka maʻiʻo o finches

No ka malama ana o kēia mau manu i loko o ka hale aeea mea pono e loaʻa i ka nui o ka 350 m 200 m 250 mm o, a loaa i ka retractable lalo pā, hiki e kuhikuhi aku i ka maemae malaila me ka pilikia. I ka lalo o na keena e hoʻopiha, ahu iho (ma kahi o elua mau kenimika) maloo one, a mai ka manawa i ka manawa pono e hoʻololi i ka hou kekahi. Ka halepaahao ua waiho ia ma ka malamalama wahi, aku, mai ke kämua, oiai i poina i kēia mau manu pono e e waiho kokoke ana i pololei Map no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ekolu hora i ka lā.

Ma ka lumi kahi o ka hīnaʻi manu Ua hoʻouka kekahi, aole loa no auanei he ulia loli ma ka ana wela. It E e ikaika - + 18-20 ° C. Mea nona Pono e ike i ka hiki ole i kēia mau manu tolerate uahi paka, nui ino. A, abrupt neʻe hiki nui hooweliweli ia, a hiki i koi aku la lakou i ka make.

Finches mai i haha aku i ka pono nui no ka wai, no laila, hooinu, kupono no ia meaʻuʻuku. Ka wai i loko o ka mea, e mau e kokua aku paha i wae 'ia. Ma waho aʻeo i ka inu, pono e mahele i ka halepaahao no ka 'auʻau' ana a me ka lepo halihali.

Munia:? Aneii

I kēia lā, he nui kânaka o kēia mau manu hoolako. Ka mea, he poe uʻi ma ka nānā aku, a 'aʻole i koi he luna' malama. Like Koʻolauloa, finches e Kamakawiwo Ole ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu. No nā'ōlelo e pono ai ka mea, i ka hale i ka laau, 12 m 12 m 12 knm, me ka piula wai lua anawaena o 5 knm, a me na manu kūkulu i spherical punana, ka mea pono i ka hae, ka mauʻuʻaeʻae a me ka huali moa hulu.

Iloko o ka hebedoma? Oaiaaou manu pūnana, a laila, kau mai i ko lakou mau hua i loko o laila, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 4-6 apana. Ka mea, hoʻomoe lākou mau makua pu no elua pule, a ma ia manawa ka mea, e haawiia mai e piha koena,ʻaʻole e hooweliweli i ka pahikaua leo. Mai ho'āʻo me ka loaa e nana i loko o ke kau, me hatching he makau hoeeia e hiki ana.

Male a me ka wahine e 'Imi' ole ma o ka ai ana o na chicks, belching ka ai, mai ko lakou mau goiters. Chicks ulu loa hoʻomaka koke, noho ana ma ka punana iwakalua-kekahi lā, a laila haʻalele ia. O kekahi hebedoma ma hope o ka hele ana o chicks makua hoʻopau hanai ana i ko lakou hua, akā, i ka wa opiopio e eia ka mea hope e waiho ana i ka makua ka hale, i ka hui i loaa i ka mea e hiki mai ana kau. Mau manu a hiki i waiwai nui he kanaha-kumamalima lā, a me ka makahiki, a me ka hanaia'na o kūpono rula, hiki paka mai i eha mānele, akā, e e? Aneii manu ma hope o ka makahiki o elima mahina.

Pehea e koho i kekahi manu?

Inā 'oe e hoʻoholo i ka i loko o kona hale i kēia mauʻoliʻoli a me ka amusing manu a hiki i ka hana i ko lakou mahi, pono e seriously noonoo i ke koho ana o Ka Hānai Ā Huhu. Kona maʻiʻo a ola pili kēia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka moku'āina ma ka a au e loaa ia.

Mua o nā mea a pau e lohe i ka ha awina o na manu, a pēlā hoʻi me kona momona. Inā ia mea sluggish, ino Pńk'pika - mea he hoailona o ka maʻi. 'Aʻole i ka mea i ka mea ola mai ka ka hoʻololiʻana i ka mea hou henua. A olakino manu e e hana, me ka mōakāka leo a me ka springy ka neʻe 'ana.

E noi i ke kuai, e hopu finches, a haawi mai ia ia oe i loko o kou mau lima. Na wale ala oe ho oholo i ka degere o ka momona. Po lahilahi a ua momona kanaka i'āno'ē. Hulu e ia i hiki hoailona o parasites a me ticks. Haehae iho i nā hulu, oe e e hiki keʻike i nā manu o ka ili kala like 'ole, a e e malamalama, iki pinkish.