"Kizhi" - iau. Where, kiʻi

Russian aina mea waiwai i loko o nā hana mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Akā, paha, he loa kūikawā wahi i waena o lākou ninoaaeyao he maikai mokupuni aia i loko o ka naʻau o ka Lūkini'Ākau. Russian Museum-Reserve "Kizhi" laau kuhikuhipuʻuone - i ka nui e hamama ana-ea eiiieaena. Kona oaio - ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble, a e nani ai kā ke Kizhi churchyard.

Where o ke iau "Kizhi"?

Kēia ninau He oiaio no, hoihoi ipo o kahiko laau kuhikuhipuʻuone. Historical a kuhikuhipuʻuone Museum-Reserve "Kizhi" ua aia ma ka ia mokupuni i ka he kanahiku kilomika mai Petrozavodsk - ke kapikala o Karelia. 'O kēia kekahi o ka mea nui loa hamama-ea Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o ko kakou aina. Kona wahi, ua oi aku mamua o na tausani he umi aa. Karelia o kekahi o na wahi loa kipa. Kela a me keia makahiki, aia nō hoʻokahi haneri a me kanawalu tausani Lūkini a me ka haole iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

ke ano maoli

E hele mai i kēia mau nani loa wahi, a ano aloha. Ma ka mokupuni kupaianaha iaʻi ola i kū hoʻokahi? Aneeo eiiieaen, i noho ma ka nui helu o ka pohihihi? Ueo o nā manu. I kēia lā, he nui ka hana hoihoi? Aneeo ala hele, nona ka lōʻihi Ua oi ma mua o ekolu kilomika. Kona mau mokuna ua lako pono ia me kekahi mau hoʻopunipuni mai a oe ke mahalo i ke kupanaha ano o Karelia. Iloko o ka huakaʻi, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e makaikai i na ko läkou 'o ka me ka hauneneʻe i hele mai ia nei no ka oi aku umikumamakahi tausani makahiki aku nei, e ike i ka aiacayueony wahi o ka auhele ana manu, nanea i ka understated nani o'ākau ano.

Museum "Kizhi" Wooden kuhikuhipuʻuone

Sure i kanaka, ka poe i ike ole i loko o Karelia e kahaha ma ka nani a me ka originality o kēia mau wahi. Akā, mua, e ka e hala ole oe i mea o ka moana wai i ka iau "Kizhi". Onega o ka lua o ka nui loa i loko o Europe, lua wale i ka Ladoga. Aia, ua oi aku mamua o 1,300 liʻiliʻi mokupuni, akā, i waena o lākou ninoaaeyao ka kūikawā wahi o ka mokupuni o Kizhi. Ma ia, a me ka hale o ka moana. "Kizhi" - Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a i hana oi ma mua elua a me ka hapalua kenekulia. E like me ka lehulehu o nā mea o ka mōʻaukala hooilina ia mea he kū hoʻokahi ele ele, a, aole like i loko o ka 'Eulopa Akau o ko mākou'āina.

Houluulu ae iʻaneʻi i ka ohi ana i kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i ua 76 hale. Ua ninoieo o 82 mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i ma ka mokupuni o Kizhi ka 68, i loko o ka puni - 8, ma Petrozavodsk - 6. E haku i ka honua-kaulana manawa he iau "Kizhi", ka Hawaii photo o i hiki ke ike ia ma na palapala a pau o ka nui huakaʻi keʻena ma lalo nei, hoomaka ae la i ka 1966 me Kizhi. Ma ke ala, e ka manawa hapa o ka UNESCO List. Over manawa, i ka luna 'ikea waiwai ho'āʻoʻia, a i ohi ia ma na kauhale o Karelia.

iau Hiʻona

All laau? Ieoaeunoai ma Rusia i loko o ka wā kahiko i kūkulu ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi wale kani - ke koi. I kēia lā, akā naʻe, ka mea e e ike i na hale kokoke ole, no ka mea, iloko o restorations poe paahana i ke kui hao, a me ka hale accessories.

I mea, o ka mokupuni o kekahi hanana e neeaaia. Kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, i mea "Kizhi" Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, mahele ia i ekolu hookaawale nāʻoihana. Ka mea, i ka hapanui o pinepine kipa e iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Nani kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea, aia i loko o ka Ewa, kauhale ma ka akau o ka mokupuni. Special noonoo "Kizhi" (iau) haawi i ka hana hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻolaha 'ana. Ka luna 'nā i ka haʻi'ōlelo keʻena, kahi au e aʻo i ka hailonaʻana, mai ka mōʻaukala o ka hale.

Church o ka hoopahaohaoia'na

Kēia kiʻi, a i ka mua ike ma nā mea a pau i hele mai i ka mokupuni o Kizhi. Ke iau (aho paha e olelo, i kona kookoo) ka loa haʻaheo o ka nani loa laau 'ole - Church o ka hoopahaohaoia'na. Ua kahaha ko oukou naau 'ole mea i kapiliia (octagonal) me ka eha prirub. Kēlā me kēia no ia ua ikaika aʻo i kaʻoihana ma ka cardinal. Ma ka lalo o ka laau hale hou elua, ka mea uuku i ka nui.

Church o ka hoopahaohaoia'na o ka Haku - ka loa kaulana huapalapala paukū e pili pū. Moʻolelo manaʻo ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hopena o XVI kenekulia. Eia naʻe, he nui ke ahi kokoke loa ihola ia wahi. Ka nani 'ole ia mākou keʻike i kēia lā i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1714. Kona kiʻekiʻe - 37 mau mika. Ka ekalesia ua hooleiia me 22 mokuna o ka palapala palapala, a haawi i ka hana o ka Fabulous Look.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE hehee ai o ka Kalaiaina o ka ekalesia o ke iconostasis (Ka four-), a he 102 icons.

ekalesia o ka uwao ana

Kekahi ekalesia kaulana, i hiki ke ike i loko o nā kiʻi Museum "Kizhi". 'O kēia ka Ekalesia o ka uwao o ka Virgin. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hopena o XVII kenekulia, akā, i kekahi manawa ma hope (1764) ka mea i kukulu hou ia. Ke kikowaena hapa o ka hale - he octagonal maoli. Kona hale ua hoʻonaniʻia me eiwa Dome. Ke iconostasis o ka ekalesia hoihoiia iloko o ka hoihoi hou ana - i loko o nā kanalima o ka hope ke kenekulia, e like me ka hapa o ka palapala icons i nalowale.

Church o ka uwao ana harmoniously Keia ka hoopahaohaoia'na kuhikuhipuʻuone, complementing kona mua nānaina ka aeaiaua o ka mokupuni. Ka lanai hiki aku ai i ke kiʻekiʻe lānai, i mea typical no ka hapanui o ka'ākau Lūkini ekalesia. Nolaila, he mea hiki ke hele i ka ekalesia hale. Ka Church no ka uwao ana, e hiki kele i ka hana, e hoolohe mai i ka mea kupaianaha oli o ka mōneka, a lohe lani bele. Of mau panee iauaeoia oo? Ecia,ʻaʻole wale nō akā, i 'Oihana kahea aku ikona. Holo nōhie, ka mea i kākauʻia i nā kupa. Dome nani ekalesia luku hana nani a pau. Kēlā me kēia no ia ninoieo o māhele liʻiliʻi - ho, lima-kālai mai ka tidara.

Church o ke alahou ana o Lazaro

Museum-Reserve "Kizhi" (Hawaii photo oe ke ike ma lalo nei) i ma luna o kona mokuna, a oi uku iauaeoia ma mua, no ka mea hoike, i ka hoopahaohaoia'na ekalesia. At Kizhi ke aupuni 'uku kahiko ekalesia o ke alahou ana o Lazaro. Kēia wahi 'ole e like me ka hōʻailona o ka moʻolelo hele i ua lanakila Lūkini haipule kuhikuhipuʻuone, mai kona kêia kanaka a hiki i ka'āpana kū hoʻokahi o ka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone pili XVII-XVIII kenekulia.

Epekema, ua aʻo kākou poʻe haku moʻolelo o ka moku'āina o ka laau a me ka mall māhele. Lakou i manao ai, ai ka hale e pili ana i ka XVI kenekulia. Kēia mea he 'ano mea' ole Kletskaya type. Similar? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia i chetyrehstenny kino: no ka ai-kapaia nū'ōlelo hale, a me nā hīnaʻi manu, a kai aku la ia externally me ka pūʻulu kua'āina hale - mai ka auau, a ma mua o ka halepapaa pupupu. I ka 1961, ua kūkulu houʻia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone door Opolovnikova ke kia. Ka mea, Ua pono hookolokolo aku la ia, a hoʻohana 'ia i ka i koe iho 1876 ana, i ka Academician L. V. Dalem. Kēia, e hoʻihoʻi aku i ka ekalesia me ka nui pololei.

'ē aʻe no? ieoaeunoaa

"Kizhi" - Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i neʻe i loko o ka mokuna o ka oi ma mua o iwakalua kua'āina hale, mau Chapel, outbuildings: hale papaʻa, bato, rig. Nā interiors o na hale i lako pono me na mea paahana, mau ipu, lako, a i hoʻohana 'ia ma ka wa kahiko. More ma mua o nā haneriʻelima o icons waiho 'aneʻi Ua kuapo i ka wahine paha, o ka'ākau mooolelo o ka iconography.

priceless ohi

Museum "Kizhi" - mea ole wale ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, akā, i ka loa waiwai kumukuai ohi. Kēia mea he ohi ana i kekahi mau 'ikamu o ethnography, moʻolelo i kākau lima, a pai ia mau buke, i pena, kiʻi, a kauōʻia mai. Aʻano o nā kālā e leie aku ka iau e i like ka nui a me ka exhibition? Aiaiiuie nā hōʻike.

Dala i maheleia i loko o kekahi mau pauku:

1. Orthodox iconography. Kēia ohi o icons mea i waiho i loko o ka Chapel a me ka luakini, me nā kiʻi i kahikoia i ka "ʻulaʻula kihi" ma ka home o kauwa.
2. Nani Loa-pili wahi. Eia ka mea, e waiho i ka waiwai ohi ulana, pena, humuhumu, ka lāʻau kalai ana.
3. Archival palapala. Here ohi Opolovnikova kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Nails alakaʻi i ka hoihoi hou ana hana.

Na dala o ka iau malamaia kahiko nā kāleka poʻoleka hui Kizhi theme like. A hoʻokaʻawale, ua like no waiwai hapa o ka puu dala i kiʻi o kūloko e noho ana i i i mua 1940.

hoihoi hou ia ana hana

Mai ka makahiki 1980, ma ka kū hoʻokahi luna 'ma lalo o kokoke noonoo o UNESCO lawe mai i ka hoihoi hou ana hana. Ma mua o ka poe akamai i ua he nīnau: "? Pehea e hoola i ka lāʻau hale, hooinu aku la i ka ua e haule ana, a puhi ia e ka makani, mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai i ka 1714". A pau ma luna o ka honua huli i aaioee ike loea a me ka mālama 'ana o ka wahie me ka hoʻohana' ana o Nine Inch i huiʻia. Eia naʻe, i kekahi mea o ke ano i loaʻa i loko o ke ao nei. No laila, ka mea hoola hou, ua e huli i ka ike o ka poʻe kūpuna, ka poe i hana i kēia mau hana a pau o ke akamai. I kēia lā i nā moopuna o ka'ākau nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone hanaʻaneʻi, kamanā, a me ka poʻe paʻahana ma ka wahie,ʻaʻole mea i loko o kekahi hanauna.

Ke kū hoʻokahi o ka hana a ua pili nui me ka mea i ka tidara laau, mai a e kūkulu ekalesia, ooki ae la ilalo ma ka hooilo ma ka loa ke anu a me ka wale nā koʻi lipi. Poe akamai i manaʻo i loko o keia hihia he mea kekahi maoli heʻahahui kēpau. Ua 'ae' o ka laau waiho waho no kekahi mau kenekulia. Ua mālama mau kona kino, no na makahiki ewalu, akā, ma hope o ia mea, hiki ke hoʻohana i kūkulu.

Aia ka he manao i ka wā mai o ka XIV a hiki i ka XVIII kenekulia ua i loko o kēia mau wahi "Ice Age." A me 1714 i ka piko o ke anu, pela no ka laau nui ilpko o i startlingly kiʻekiʻe nuʻa apo.

? aaeei

Museum "Kizhi" hiki ke kipa i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki. I ka hooilo malaila e kali ana no ka malihini mai ka 10,00 a hiki i 16,00, ma ke kau - mai 8,00 a hiki i 20,00. I ka mokupuni i kekahi manawa, e hiki ke kipaku aku, mai ke kapikala o Karelia, Petrozavodsk. Ka lua o kaʻaoʻao oe ke hoʻomaka i loko o ke kauhale o Velikaya Guba (Medvezhiegorsk māhele 'āina). Kipa i ka mokupuni ua pinepine hui pū i loko o ka polokalamu o ka hele ana e haalele mai St. Petersburg.

Ma hoʻokele me Petrozavodsk Water wahi e kaumaha ana mau hoʻii. Ka hele ana i kekahi hora a me ka umikumamalima minuke. Nui Lips no oe ke lawe i ka mokupuni ma nā nā moku halihali mokulele. Fans o loa haʻuki i loko o ka hooilo ke kiʻi 'aneʻi eu? A'īlio sledding. I ke kauwela hiki ke haawiia ma ka helekopa iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ka mokupuniʻAʻohe hotel. A i loko o ke kokoke he mea he manawa kūpono no kekahi mau lā, e noho i loko o ke keena hookipa hale. Hopu aku lākou wahi hiki ke paʻa mua.

Travel Kōkua

Mea a pau e makemake e ike i ka mea kū hoʻokahi luna ' "Kizhi" - he iau - ë he mähele wale i loaʻa i kekahi mau rula e e malama. Mua, i ka nana ana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ua paa, pu ma ka huakaʻi kāleka. Ka lua, ka mea, ua i ae e hele aku e ike i ka iau me Style. Apana, i ka oo? Enonei-? I? Iaie? Hiki ke hoakaka ia ma ka i koho ia mau wahi. A i? Iaie? O kekahi kaa i papa hoʻolaukahi me ka hooponopono.