Koa-pili aupuni blocs: ka mōʻaukala a me ka manao o ka honua nei

Koa-kālai'āina blocs i? Aia e a ke kaiāulu kanaka, e aho hoi kekahi henua. Kekahi kanaka manaʻoʻiʻo i kā lākou mau papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e kākoʻo i ka maluhia, a me ka maluhia o na hoa o ka oihana koa kuikahi, oiai kekahi poe e manaoio ia ia mea me neia? Aia - i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o aggression i loko o ke ao nei. ʻO wai ka mea ma laila i ka mea e pono ai, a ina paha he mea he mea pane i keia mea? E ka loaʻa mai ka mea i ka oihana koa-kālai'āina blocs, a ma ka mea ia manawa kumumea i ka mōʻaukala o ko lākou mea i hanaia a me ka ulu ana.

ka wehewehena

E hookupaa ka mea i manaoia ma ka wehewehena o ka hui. Koa-pili aupuni bloc - i ka hui ana o kekahi mau Hawaii i hana no ka like pale paha no e kaua ana i ka mea he pono ole enemi. E pili ana i ka pa alima hiki i alualu aku i ka pahu hopu o ke alu like 'ana ma luna o pili aupuni, a? Aneiai nīnūnē i waena o kona mau lala. Ka nui o keia alu like 'ana a me ka ae hoʻohui' ana no kēlā me kēia kanaka o ia o ka hui ana. Nā hoʻoponopono i i no ka olelo hana wale nō ka wā i maopopo koa hoʻoweliweli kekahi e lawe i ka pili alu like 'ana i loko o nā wahi, a hiki ma ka peacetime.

Ma kekahi papa hana, he like hooholo mea ikaika e pono ai no ka hooko, i loko o kekahi mea OA ma ke ano maoli,ʻo ia hoʻi, ÷ lelo i nā kānaka apau e hoole, e like me ka hooponopono ana, me ka haalele i ka hihia. Aia nā uniona kālepa i loko i kela a me keia lala aupuni ua koiia e lawe koa hana i loko o ka hanana o kekahi kaua ma luna o kekahi o ka pa alima lālā. Akā, i nā mea a pau o kēia mau papa hana, keia rula Ua pili ma ka OAXA manawa. No ka laʻana, ina ka NATO hoouka ma luna o kekahi lālā o ka Union mea i ka mooolelo o ke kaua a puni o ka hihia e like me kekahi poe, i ka SEATO ia kekahi rula ole i loko o ke kanawai.

Koa-kālai'āina blocs hiki ke hanaia no ka kekahi hana, a ma hope o hiki i ka pahu hopu o kuuia mai ai ole, ea, e hana no ka indefinite makahiki.

Ka Ike ka muli o ālai '

Nā precursors o kēia koa naehana ike loa mai ke ao kahiko. hiki ke kapa ia ka loa mua koa maoli o kekahi mau aina o kaʻahahui ola 10 makahiki makahiki Greek kūlanakauhale i loko o ka kaʻao huakaʻi e ku e Troy ma ka XII kenekulia. BC Akā, ka mea, uaʻano kaʻao manawa,ʻaʻole Home Land, e like me ka palapalaʻoihana aliʻi o nā hanana i ole, ua malamaia.

Ka muaʻahahui i ka pono moʻolelo hou i loko o 691 BC. e ka. Ua ua he kuikahi o Media, Babulona, a meʻElama ma luna o Asuria. Eia hou, i ka mōʻaukala o ua kuikahi nei, ike Greek kulanakauhale, e like me ka Peloponnesian, Delian, Boeotia, Korineto, Chalcis. A iki ma hope mākou i hana Elliysky, Achaean a me Aetolian o Oʻahu. I ka Ia manawa i loko o Central Italy ka mea i hana i ka he Roma Union, a me ka hope ulu i loko o ka kahiko Roma moku'āina.

O kēia mau ahahui ua oi e like me ka confederation ma mua o ka oihana naehana i loko o kā lākou mau makana waiwai.

Ma ka Middle Ages, kālepa o Hawaii pinepine kaupalena 'koa kākoʻo ma ka hihia o ke kaua, a kokoke mai hoopa nā wahi o ka pili. Pinepine, ka mea, ua hui pu iho la e ku e aku i ka maopopo enemi. No laila, cementing ka hookumu ana o ka Franco-Hawaiian ( 'ole kahiko) Union, i i manao ai i ka 1295, ua ka manaʻoe hōʻeha o na mau aina me' Enelani. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa Enelani, hoomaka ae la kona? Anoe? I loko o Kekokia, a loko o kekahi mau makahiki, hoomaka ae la na haneri makahiki Kaua me Farani. Ua mea noteworthy i ke kuikahi ma waena o Kekokia, a me Palani ola like ka nui me 265 makahiki a hiki i 1560.

Ma 1386, hele mai i ka Anglo-Aloha kuikahi, hoʻonaniʻia kuikahi o Windsor. He, ma ka huli, i kuhikuhi aku i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o Sepania. Naʻe, technically ia nei a hiki i kēia lā, pela i ka mea kahiko kuikahi koa-kālai'āina, akā, i i hihia i loko o ke kēia hoohalike.

Ma ka wanaao o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia manawa, he i ka helu o ke koa kuikahi nei,ʻEulopa aina piʻi wale i ka hui i loko o kaʻahahui ku ei ka mea, he pono ole enemi. Mau kālepa nā ka Sacred, a me ka Hui o Oʻahu ma lalo o ka patronage o ka Pope, Protestant kuikahi, ma ka hui ana i ka Lutheran a me Calvinist ke aupuni a me nā ahahui.

I ka 1668 ua ka Triple kuikahi oʻEnelani, Kuekene a me ka Netherlands, kuhikuhi aku i na hana o Louis XIV o Farani.

I ka 1756, ka mea i hana pono mau kue Union - Anglo-Prussian a me Versailles. Nei 'ē aʻe pū Rusia, Palani a me Austria. He mau coalitions i hele mai i loko o confrontation i loko o ka makahiki ehiku 'War. Ma ka hopena, i ka Russian aupuni a pau, e like me ka hopena o ka ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Peter III, hoʻoneʻe i kaʻaoʻao o ka Anglo-Prussian kuikahi.

Mai 1790 a hiki i 1815, ua hana i ka helu o ka coalitions, e hakakā i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni a me Napoleonic Palani. A pinepine ma ka mana o na mea kaua, a ma diplomacy Farani puʻe wale akula kēlā mau lala kekahi o kaʻahahuiʻikepili haʻalele iā lākou, a hiki i ka neʻeʻana i kaʻaoʻao Palani. Akā, ma ka hope, i ka Eonoʻahahui koa e hoʻokele i eo ai Napoleon.

I ka 1815, ma waena o Prussia, Austria a me Rusia i hana i ka Uhane kuikahi, a nona no ka hooikaika ana i ke ao nei mea i kukuluia ma hope o ka Napoleonic Wars, a me ka Kāohiʻana o Hope maʻEulopa. Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki 1832, ma hope o ka kekahi kipi i loko o Farani, keia kuikahi uhai mai.

I ka 1853, ua hana i kaʻahahui ma waena o Farani, England, ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a me nā aupuni o Sardinia e kū'ē i ka Russian aupuni a pau. Keia kuikahi luku aku i loko o ka Crimean War.

Kālepa o ka hou type

Ano, o ka manawa, e wehewehe i ke kahua o ke koa-mau blocs pili i kaʻiʻo nō o kēiaʻano. Ka muli o ua mau papa hana i hoomaka ai i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia, a papahana ma ka pōhaku puna hale pili a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia. He ke kahua o kēia mau ahahui i ka hoʻoholo 'ololi i alakai aku ai i ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua I.

Ke kumu no ka kū'ē blocs lilo Triple (1882-1915 GG.) A o ka Franco-Russian kuikahi (1891-1893 GG.), Ma hope iho i loko o ka Quadruple kuikahi, a me ka Entente.

Ho okumu ana o ka Quadruple kuikahi

I haiia ae maluna,, i ke kumu no ka hanaia'na o ka Quadruple kuikahi i malamaʻi, e like me ka Triple kuikahi, manao ma 1882 ma waena o ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau, Italy a me Hawaii. I ka'āina o ka Triple kuikahi makemake e hoʻike kona dominance i loko o Hawaiian Europe, i hui pu e ku e ia i ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka Russian aupuni a pau.

Ua ma mua ma ka hopena o ka Triple kuikahi mńlualua pālua kuikahi i ka 1879. Ka mea, ua ka German aupuni a pau, hoʻokumu 'ia ma ke kumu o ke Aupuni o Prussia, hoʻoili i ka hanaia'na o ka oihana-pili aupuni bloc kauoha ia e ku e ia Rusia a me Farani. ikaika i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka pili mau hua'ōlelo, ka moku'āina mokuna Kelemania, ua kekahi.

It E e kaulana ia ma mua Austria-Hungary hanohano malaila kuikahi me ka Russian aupuni a pau, a Prussia pono feuded no ka mea, o ka Competition no ka pono e supremacy ma ke Germanic honua. Akā, ma hope o ka lanakila ana o Prussia i loko o ka Austro-Prussian Kaua o 1866 a me ka Franco-Prussian Kaua o 1970 i ke kahua i hoʻololi radically. Prussia hoao kona dominance ma luna o nā wahi e pili ana o ka mea kahiko Hemolele Roma aupuni a pau a me Austria-Hungary i puʻe wale no e oia i kuikahi me ia, i kakau ia ma 1879 ma Vienna i ka aelike i ae kākoʻo, Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka ho'ōia o ka i loko o 5 makahiki.

Ka aelike stipulated ia ma ka hihia o ka hoouka ana o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ka lua o kekahi o na signatories, e hiki mai ana i kona kökua. Inā Germany a Austria-Hungary e hoouka mai i Rusia, a me na aina e, o ka lua o kanaka ke komo ua koiia e aelike ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, e noho'ākilikai, akā, inā ma kaʻaoʻao o ka aggressor ma ka Russian Emperor, laila, hou, nā signatories pono mai no ka ahakanaka no ka paio ae. Kēia aeie o na mana elua e e kapaia pālua hui ana.

I ka 1882, Austria-Hungary, a Kelemania, hui Italy. Pela i ala ae la ka Triple kuikahi. Naʻe, i ka hōʻailona o ka berita ma waena o nā'āina ekolu initially i uhi malu ia. E like me ma mua, i kaupalena i ka manawa o ka aelike i elima makahiki. I ka makahiki 1887 a me ka 1891. ia i kakau inoa hou, a ma ka 1902 a me ka makahiki 1912. akomi olokaa aku no.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Union o na aina ekolu ua ole loa mau nō. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka waiwai kumu i loko o 1902 ma waena o Italy, a me Palani kakauinoa i ka 'aelike, i hākālia nō ia ma ka hihia o ke kaua ma waena o ka' ōlelo Palani a me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, ka Italians e noho'ākilikai. No laila, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke Kaua Honua I i ka 1914, Italy i i hana ia ma kaʻaoʻao o Kelemania, a Austria-Hungary. I ka 1915, ma ke 'eʻe i ka' aelike i loko o London me ka Entente, Italy maiwaena mai o ka Triple kuikahi, a hui i ke kaua ma kaʻaoʻao o kona mau hoa paio.

Triple kuikahi hele mai i ka hopena. Kelemania, a Austria-Hungary e hoʻokele i ka hana i ka houʻahahui. Akā, Italy, i loko o ka papa o ke Kaua Honua II, a hiki i ke kuikahi hui e mau Hawaii - ka Ottoman aupuni a pau (mai ka 1914), a Pulakalia (mai 1915). A ua ka Quadruple kuikahi. 'āina i he hapa o ka oihana-pili aupuni hui i kapaʻia ka Central mana.

Quadruple kuikahi oki ia nei i ka hopena o ke pio i loko o ke Kaua Honua I. E like me ka hopena o ka Austro-Hunakalia a me ke aupuni a pau Ottoman e hina, a me Kelemania, a Pulakalia i ae nui ia kenekoa ka pōʻino.

Entente

Koa a me ka pili blocs o ka First World War i i hoopaaia i ka Quadruple kuikahi. Lua formidable koa, i hele mai i loko o confrontation, ua ka Entente.

E hoomaka ana i ke kahua o ka Entente i ka Franco-Russian kuikahi, manao i ka 1891. Ua ua he pane a hiki i ka ho okumu ana o ka Triple kuikahi. Rusia a me France ua kuikahi au i kekahi o nā'āina, i ka lua o ka mea, e hōʻike i koa kōkua ma ka hihia o kekahi kaua ma lala o kaʻenemiʻahahui. Mau ae like ana lakou ma ka lalau wale, a he mea he Triple kuikahi.

I ka 1904 i ka 'aelike i kakau inoa ma waena o ka UK a me Palani. Ua hoopau i ke kenekulia-kahiko ka hakakā o kēia mau mana. Beritania a me Palani like ma luna o ka koloniala mahele ana o ka honua, a lilo i de Ka facto allies. No keia aelike, i ka inoa apo la Entente cordiale, i Palani ua unuhi like "Entente Cordiale". Nolaila, hoi, a hele aku la i ka aeie inoa - Entente.

I ka 1907, ua kauoha aku e lanakila i ka Anglo-Russianʻokoʻa. kekahi 'aelike ma luna o ka mahele o ke keiki i kakauia na inoa o na elele o Hawaii. Pela ka mea, pau i ke kahua o Ally.

pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana kuleana i loko o ka outbreak o I World War - koa-kālai'āina blocs ma Europe - ka Entente, a me ka Quadruple kuikahi. Ma hope o ke kaua, ke Kelemānia aupuni a pau e ku e ia Rusia, a France United Kingdom, malama pono i kana hana e like me ka Ally, hai mai la kaua ma Germany. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole hoa a pau o ka Entente i ka ikaika a me ka waiwai, e lawe mai i ke kaua a hiki i ka hopena lanakila. No laila, i ka 1917 ua ka BolshevikʻOiʻenehana ma Rusia, ma hope a ma ka aina i i ka maluhia me Kelemania, a maoli i hele mai mai o ka Entente. Naʻe, ua i hooki i kēia lālā 'ē aʻe o kaʻahahui, a me ke kōkua o ka US a me nā allies, e loaa i loko o ke ao nei kaua.

Ma hope o ke kaua i ka Entente (Pelekāne, a me Palani) i apo akuk ai 'uao i loko o Rusia, e hoohiolo iho i ka Bolshevik? Eia. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i hiki ke hoʻokō nui ka pomaikai ma keia manawa.

Koa naehana manawa o ke Kaua II

Ke koa maoli o Nazi Kelemānia, Fascist Italy, a imperial lapana a me na aina e malama ia e like me ka papa kuhikuhi kumu o ka Apana World War. malama aku i ka hoʻomaka o ka hanaia'na o ka pa alima i kakau inoa ma ka 1936 i ka 'aelike ma waena o Kelemania, a Japan i olelo' ana aku i ka laha ana o communism. Ua Ua kapaia "Anati-Comintern Pact." Hope i kēia 'aelike hui Italy a me kekahi mau nā'āina, i ka poe i kaheaia ke Axis. He kēia mana pa alima hoike aggression mua a me ka manawa wwii.

ʻahahui kū'ēʻana aku i ka Axis, ua ulu wale i loko o ka papa o ke Kaua Honua II. Ua Ua hana mai ke Soviet Union, Pelekane, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a i ka inoa o ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui. Omaka hale i waiho ai i ka 1941, ma hope o ka hui ana o ka kaua ma luna o ka USSR, a me ka Hawaii. Ke kiʻoi ma ka pili ana i ka bloc olelo ku ei ka mea fascist aggressors, lilo iho la ia i ka Tehran kūkā o ka mana i loko o 1943. Wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻokumu o kaʻahahui ikaika o allies nele, e hoohuli ae i ke au o ke kaua.

NATO

Creation o ka oihana-kālai'āina blocs lilo i hehee ai o confrontation ma waena o ke komohana, a me ka Soviet Union ma ka ai-i kapaia o Ihuanu, War. Mai ia i hele mai no ka pilikia o ko ka hou ao ke kaua, akā, i ka manawa hookahi malama no ka mea, a me ka deterrent.

Ka loa kaulana loaa i ka 'Akelanika' Ākau kuikahi (NATO). Ua Ua hanaia i ka 1949, a hui pu me ka aina o Western 'Eulopa, USA a me Canada. Kona hana mea e hōʻoia i ka like maluhia o ka luna aina. Naʻe, ka mea, mea i ike ole ia i ka palapala 'Akelanika' Ākau kuikahi i hāpai i ka AIM o ka loaʻa i ka Soviet Union. Akā, hiki ma hope o ka'opi o ka Union o ka mokuna, aole ia i hooki i ka noho, akā, ma ka mea ku ole, waiwai ma ka helu o nā'āina, mai HawaiianʻEulopa.

E like ma mua o ka ho okumu ana o NATO i ka 1948, i hana ia ma ka Western Union 'Eulopa. Ua i kekahi ano o ka ho'āʻo e hoonohonoho kona mau pā-ʻEulopa koa, akā, ma hope o ke kahua o NATO, kēia pukana ua ole hou pili.

e pili ana ATS

Ma muli o ia i ke kahua o NATO i ka 1955, ka Socialist aina o ka poʻe hoʻomoana ma ka Initiative o ke Soviet Union i hana mai i kekahi koa-pili aupuni bloc, i hele mai i ke kapa i ka ATS. Kona kumu hoʻokaulike ke kue ana i ka 'Akelanika' Ākau kuikahi. Ke pa alima, ma ka hou ana i ka USSR, ua paa nae ka 7'āina: Pulakalia, Albania, Hungary, Poland, East Kelemānia, Czechoslovakia.

ATS Ua liquidated i loko o ka makahiki 1991, ma hope o ka'opi o ka Socialist e hoʻomoana ai.

Small koa naehana

Koa a me ka pili blocs o ka 20th kenekulia he mau ole wale puni ke ao, aka, i regionally. Ma waena o ke ao nei kaua i hana i ka helu ana i nā uniona kālepa e hoʻonā i kekahi o nā 'āina pilikia, a no ka hoʻopaʻa i ka Versailles honua kauoha. O hookomoia ka Entente: Small, Kaiwaenahonua, Balkan, Middle Hawaiian, Baltic.

Iloko o ka Hawaii War i hana mai i ka helu o nā 'āina' palaka, i ka manao o ka a ua, e pale aku i ka laha ana o communism. Mau hookomoia SEATO (South East Asia), CENTO (Middle East), ANZYUK (Asia-Pacific).

ho okumu ana o CSTO

I ka makahiki 1992, he helu o nā 'āina o ke kahiko Soviet Union i hana oia i kuikahi - ka CSTO. Kēiaʻano o ka oihana koa-pili aupuni bloc o Rusia, e like me ka mea Radio he Hoʻohaku kūlana i loko o laila.

CSTO pahuhopu mea e hōʻoia i ka maluhia o kona mau lala, a kumupaʻa i loko o ke kia-Soviet ka lewa. Ma waho aʻeo i ka RF mokuna nā Belarus, aneea oneiaey, Kyrgyzstan,'Ararata, Tajikistan. Mua, ka mea, i nā Uzbekistan, Georgia a me Azerbaijan.