KrAZ-219: mōʻaukala, physical hiʻona,

Kremenchug ulia kaʻa Plant - ka Ukrainian Hookah o kalepa kaa a me kā lākou mau accessories, kukulu ai i ka 1958. Ma hope mai i loko o ka pauku, e nānā mākou i kekahi o ka mua o kona Ke Ana Hoʻohālike - KrAZ-219: iiaie oaoieei ano, mōʻaukala a me nā 'ano.

moʻolelo

Machine hoʻomohala i ka Yaroslavl ulia kaʻa mea kanu ma YAZ-210 naeaeaa, kahi mai ka 1957 a hiki i 1959, a kuu ia ma lalo o ka inoa YAZ-219. Ma ka ia kaʻa i hana mai i kekahi kaʻa kauō me ka 'inideka 221 a me ka dumper - 222. A laila, ua neʻe ke? Iecaianoaaiiie i Kremenchug, ai ka mīkini ua auou caiaiai i ka momoku ahi, akā, hoopaa iho la i ka' inideka. A me ka mea mua, e ua E ke Kumu i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kona kalaka. I ka makahiki 1963, i UAIAaIN ma kona hōʻano hou kēia 219B, a hua mai la i ka 1965 A laila, ka mea i auou caiaiai ia e ka KrAZ-257 KrAZ-219.

hiʻona

Kēia kaʻa mea he kaumaha Soviet alanui kona kalaka.

He mea i kapiliia triaxial mea i manao ai. Wheelbase He 5.05 + 1.4 m, ka mua Track - 1,95 ka m, e kūkulu -. 1,92 m + wale 221 a me 222 i ka hoopokole ana i 1.4 mau m + 4.08 + kumu, like me KrAz-219 . Photos memo ma ka 'atikala h ÷ ike i ka likeʻole ma waena o lākou.

Kaa i hoʻolako pono a me nā wahie poʻina nalu o 225 nā lika.

Iloko o ka modernization o ka makahiki 1963? Aieao i ua holomua, a me ka pou nenoaia He 12 volts 24-volt auou caiaiai.

Kaba a me ka bodywork

Kaba laau me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia iwi. Ua lawa ka Keaukaha, a mau ohua.

KrAZ-219 i onboard ka laau anuu me ka peluʻaoʻao a me ka hope papa. Kona Ana i 5,77 lōʻihi m, 2,45 m + ka laula, a me ka 0,825 ka m lōʻihi. Ke hoʻoukaʻia kiʻekiʻe He 1,52 m.

General Car nohona ma Ana i 9,66 lōʻihi, ka m 2,65 ka m ākea, 2,62 ka m ma ka kiʻekiʻe. Ke alaplpa kaumaha o 11,3 m, i ka huina o - 23,51 m + i ka holo pololei ana o ka mua paepae komo huila e haawe iho, e hina ia 4,3 m, ka hope -. 4 t, he maopopo ukana - 4.67 m + a me 18,86 m, niioaaonoaaiii.

engine

KrAZ-219 Ua lako pono me ka wale kekahi mana pa alima YAZ-206A. Keia eono-paukūʻolokaʻa elua-mapuna kakolina diesel engineʻia lalani ka leo 6,97 hano. Kona naʻe ia 165 nā lika. i kekahi. ma 2000 rev / min, ikehu -. 691 HI ma 1200-1400 rev / min ..

An hōʻano mana ua ka ua hōʻano hou engine YAZ-206D. Productivity Ua mahuahua no 180 nā lika. i kekahi. a me 706 HI.

Aia ua 'ano like kumu o ka ikehu. E ka nānā i ka hiki hele KrAZ-219.

Aia i kekahi mana kakolina diesel trolleyvoz kapa DTU-10. Kauia ma UkrNIIproekt i ka 1961, i ke kaʻa i na talena elua hou traction Hawaii o 172 kW. E hoolako ia me ka ikaika i ke kaʻa i pili i ka lolo catenary ua mau laau la, he Waihona Noʻeau, e like me ka trolley. Kona nona iho ua 10 tona.

Ua mea noteworthy i kekahi o na HOU i loko o ka poepoe o ka ukana kekahi kaʻao ka ua hookupaaia ma 2016 ma Kuekene no ka pila alanui kaa. Similar amo'ōnaehana i ua ho'āʻo Ukrainian akamai no ka oi ma mua o 55 makahiki aku nei: DT-10 a hiki i ka hopena o ka 60 makahiki. He hana no ke ao nei ka loihi trolleybus ala hele lōʻihi o 84 ei Simferopol - Yalta. Akā, laila, i ke kaʻa hoohuliia mai i loko o kaʻike mau kona kalaka, mahope mai o ka ai i ka lohi-e neʻe ia ālai ia no ka ohua kaa ma ka Track, a me ka manaʻo i i loaa hou ia 'ana no ka nuipa a hana.

A eia hoi, ka mea e e kaulana e like me ka maka mea no ka biodiesel ua a ianoiyuaa a hoʻohana canola aila. Ma waho loaʻa nō nā wehewehena o ka pono ma luna o kakolina diesel kiko'ī a me MTZ HTZ improvised wahie ma kona kumu me ka hou o ka metanola, a hiki wale luku aku nō hoʻi i kaʻaila. No laila, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa theoretically hiki no e hana i KrAZ-219 ma rapeseed aila.

EYI

Kaa i hoʻolako pono me ka 5-māmā e manual transaxle. Lālau maloo hookahi una me ka pūnāwai mea hoʻomaka.

Kipaku - ma ka hope axles elua. Aoaao hihia - elua-ke kahua.

kaʻa

Front wehe i nā lonikū kalaka nui-elliptic na kumuwai luna, a me papalua-hana neaa hawewe absorbers, e kūkulu - koena 'ano like me ka lonikū kalaka nui-elliptical lau wai mau.

ʻae He 290 mm o no nā koʻi lipi.

Ke kōmike hoʻokeleʻano papa hana i ka 'ole "ka enuhe," a me ka "kaiaulu." Ua lako pono me ka pneumatic booster.

Nā paleki me pneumatic a holo kāmaʻa. Eia hou, ma laila kekahi lima wawahi iho la me ka mechanical e holo, i kamaa, ma ka powertrain mea.

Papale hainaka - pneumatic keʻena, i ka nui o ka 12.00-20 (320-508).

Mai ka makahiki 1960 a hiki i 1962, ua i ka hooulu ana o ka hui propulsion, me nā hui o ka poe liilii, alakai huila no ka holo i hoino aku.

hana ana

Kaa Weight like ia 11,3 m, he haliu ae la ke kahahńnai o ka pā Track o ka mua huila -. 12,5 m + ka i kā mākou mämä holo He 55 km / h. Wahie hokii ma 35-40 km / h mea 55 L no 100 ei.

palapala noi

Holo nōhie KrAZ-219 Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka amo ana o nui a me ka indivisible wahie. Eia hou, ka mea, ua lilo kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE kaumaha kaa kaua. No ka laʻana, ma ia machines transporting ballistic Kao lele lako kaua R-5, a lele aku Via lākou he nui, aka me ka manu'ū,, a ua hoololiia ka şarkı 'ole. D. KrAz-221 ua hoʻomano hoʻohana no ka hauling tankers Airfield TK-16 a me TK-22.

ka hoʻololi 'ana

Ma kaʻa KrAZ-219 nā pūʻulu likeʻole lako a pan. No ka laʻana, ka mea ma luna-i oleloia amo i ke Kao lele lako kaua Launch ioauoa o kaumaha lako a pan i lawe mai e nā manuʻioʻio. Mai ka 1959 ka mea, ua he kakolina diesel-uila 10-tona K-104 Odessa Plant kapaʻia ma hope o ka January Uprising. Koke ia i UAIAaIN ma ka 16-tona K-162M Kamyshinsky manu'ū, hola. Aia ua no hoi he kanawai hooponopono hou ana o kona K-162, e like me ka mana no anu rula K-162c.

Eia kekahi, o ka mīkini hoʻonoho hoʻohana ballistic Kao lele lako kaua P-12U i loko o ka kona kumu ma ka trailer i ua ke kaulaʻoka, KrAz-221.

Ka luna-i hoike ia TK-16 (16-221-TK a TK-16000) ka hana Zhdanovsky kaumaha 'enekinia, mea kanu. Ua nā He kapiliia elliptical kila pahu māheleʻia i loko o nā compartments 7500 a me ka 8500 nā lika, hana nona iho engine GAZ M-20 gearbox, elua centrifugal EII ni, SCL-20-24, he lākou o ka manufacturing? Ieaoa (pipelines, counters, kānana, kiwikā, hooponopono a me ana i na mea maalea, lole a, a no laila, ma luna o. d.), he hope Keaukaha ka kaba. Ua hoʻoukaʻia nā mea a pau i kēia ma luna o ka waʻa-paepae komo huila 19.5-tonne kalaka nui-trailer MAZ-5204. Full lōʻihi Loko o 15 m, ke kaupaona - 33,4 m.

TK-22 Chelyabinsk 'enekinia, Plant? Iecaianoaaiiuo (hope Zhdanov kaumaha' enekinia, hana) i ka like manao, akā loa - i ka 6000 hano 'auhau. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i kukuluia ma ka biaxial 19.5-tonne kalaka nui-trailer CHMZAP-5204M.

Initially, ka TK-16 ke kaulaʻoka, hoʻokomo KrAZ-221 - YAZ-210D. A laila, nā hoololiia i ka tanker KrAz-258.

Ma ke kumu o ke kaa pa alima no ka Airfield ka mea, i kukulu i: ka holo-, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini e wehe i ka lepo mai o ka runways.

I ke kakahiaka nui he 60 ka. hoomaka ae la e hookupaa i kaʻa kislorododobyvayuschuyu wahi i ku ai ma kaʻa KrAZ-219P. DTP ua hoonoho iho i loko o ka hōʻailonaʻia hoʻokahi metala kino maoli a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie pa / 4111 (i hoakaka ia MZSA).

Eia hoi, ma ke kaʻa KrAZ-219 Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma mua o ka USSR mokuna no ka hooulu ana a me ka hoʻoponopono 'pūnāwai A-40, hanaia ma ke kumu o ka German ke eaʻe SALZCITTER. Kēia kaʻa iʻikeʻia i loko o 1959,