Krishna - He mea o ke akua? ʻO waiʻo ka hare hoʻi Krishnas

E maopopo i nā aliʻi i kēia hou no Europa (a me Rusia i pau) haipule ana, ia mea e pono ke ike i ka mea Krsna. Ua o ke Akua, ke kaula a me kekahi o na mea he nui na kii o ka Hindu pantheon? E hoʻomaopopo mai kāua i kēia. He hare hoi Krishna ukali o ka monotheism paha polytheism e hai? I mai la lakou i ka cult, mai'Īnia. Akā, hana hare hoi Krishnas e olelo aku nei lakou i manaoio i ke Akua hoʻokahi. Eia hoʻi, e koi ia ma waena o ko lakou hoomana ana, a Kristiano mea i kumu okoa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i na inoa o ka Mesia, he ano like. Krishna a me Kristo, e like me kekahi poe kokua o ke cult, ia mea mau maka o ka mea hookahi no ke Akua. He aha? E aʻo mai i kēia 'atikala.

ʻO wai ka Krsna?

Photos paiia ma ka haipule moʻokalaleo, ua pinepine ko makou mau maka i kekahi kanaka aka me ka malihini ili waihoʻoluʻu. Ka Sanskrit hua'ōlelo "Krishna" 'o ia hoʻi pouli uliuli. A i loko o ka hoomana hāʻina o nā haʻawina o ka ili ano o ke Akua, ua ho'ākāka 'ia i "like me ka uliuli ao." No laila, iā ia, a kākauʻia i loko o nā 'aoʻao o ka "Bhagavad Gita", ka puke a, me ka kanalua, e kapaia "Bible Krishnaism".

Akā, ke Akua mea i ke ano i loko o nā haipule hāʻina o nā haʻawina. 'O kēia ka "Bhagavata Purana", "Vishnu Purana", "Mahabharata" a me ka "Harivamsha". A laila, no ka mea Europa hilahila. Ma kekahi hāʻina o nā haʻawina, Krishna - he onaona keiki, playfully aihueʻaila mai o kona makuwahine, i ka mea'ē aʻe - bipi a me cowherd hemolele aloha a me ka wiwoʻole koa ka mea näna e aʻo i kona hoa Arjuna. Akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia mea i ka walu o ka avatar o Vishnu. A me ka la mahope - kekahi o na ki o na akua o ka Hindu pantheon.

History Krishna

E like me ka mea kapu hāʻina o nā haʻawina, ma ka ha o Ka Wā Kaukani BC i ka mea ao nei, mai ka uhane iho Vishnu, i hānau i loko o kanaka ano ma Mathura me ke keiki walu o Vasudeva a me kana wahine, Princess Devaki. He hele mai e hoike aku ai i kanaka i ko lakou haipule kumu, a, e hōʻike i ka kilokilo hana. Ma ka Episode Krishna ka hanau ana o hiki ke Hahai I maoli i ka puu o ka mea like me ke ola moʻolelo o Iesu Kristo. No laila, i wānana kaikunane o kona makuwahine ia ia e make ma ka lima o ka walu keiki. A ke alii i na mea a pau, e pepehi i ke keiki o kona kaikuahine. A iki kekahi ala ma mua o Kristo, Krishna pakele i ka make. Ua ua he mystical hoolilo i ke kamaiki, e hoʻoulu i ka makua - i ke kahuhipa Nanda a me kana wahine Yasoda. Ma keia wā o ke ola Krishna ua kākauʻia e like me ka mea maikaʻi kanaka opiopio pāʻani me ka kaikamahine cowherd, a me kona aloha Radha. I ka wa e nui aʻe ai,ʻo ia hoʻi i Mathura, i pepehi i kona makua kāne, a me kona kupuna kāne hoi aku la a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. Mahope, Krishna i mau hoaaloha me Prince Arjuna, a haawi mai la ia i pono ke aʻo mua o ka kaua o Kurukshetra. Akā, i ka hahai holoholona me ka inoa akamai i ka olelo o ka "wa e poohina ai" (Jara) hou aku la ia ia me kona mau pua.

Nā kailaʻae a me nā inoa o Krishna

Kula Kaiapuni 'o nā lālā a me ka mea i ao ai i loko o Hoʻomana Hindu haawi i kēia akua'ē aʻe inoa. Avatar o Vishnu ua pinepine kapaia Govinda Gopala paha. Mau inoa kuhikuhi 'ana i ka shepherdess a me ka hemolele launa kino mamua. A no ka poʻe o Orissa Krishna - Jagannath mea. Ma oi ma mua o ka tausani inoa o Vishnu, he nui wale o ia mau hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kona avatar. Akā, o ka hare hoi Krishna i kona ano iho no ka inoa o ke akua. Inā e hana i ka makau kuhohonu ana ma ka palapala "i", ua unuhi i ka inoa, e like me "pouli uliuli". A ina "a me" laila Krishna o ia hoʻi, "uʻi". Mai keia ano hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke akua, a me kailaʻae. Govinda ua depicted like me ka nani pouli-ua kēnā kanaka opiopio, pinepine me ka ohe. He ua kū ana ma ka nanea wale ho oweliweli i kona mau wawae i kela kapa me. Pinepine oia ua pena i loko o ke kaiāulu aloha Radha. Akā, i kekahi manawa Krishna hoike kilokilo aʻe o Vishnu - he hailona o nā lima, nā luna a me chakra.

Mai polytheism e monotheism

Ka mua hoike o ke ola o ka cult o ke ano o ka Hindu Olympus e pili ana i ka lima o ka kenekulia BC. Akā, i nā hoomaka Krishna ka mea e like ai i ka līkaia no ka mea, i waena o ka mea i nā akua'ē. I ka iwa o ka kenekulia AD, kona cult lilo like mahalo ma South India. A i loko o ka haneri makahiki hana a crystallized haipule kula e like me shrinathji (Rajasthan), Vithoba (Maharashtra) a me Jagannath (Orissa). Krishna hāʻawi me na ano like "mau kanaka opiopio", "radiant glow", "oiaio". A eia ka mea hope, ma o ka hana hope loa - Gaudiya Vaishnavism - ia ua aie me ke kaila o ke Akua, hoʻokahi - ka ai-kapaia loa oiaio.

Western hare hoi Krishnas: hoi, owai ka mea,?

Ma ka kanaono-ono o ka makahiki o ka hope kenekulia hai Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada hoʻokumu i ke kahuna hui "International Society no Krishna ike paka." He hana i ka makemake o kona mentor Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati, a hoʻoneʻe i nā kumu Naude Vaishnavism i ka olelo Beritania. Ia Roman Kristiano ma ka hoʻoponopono ulia. New LIKE pio pōloli Sacrum kona exoticism. Nā Mamua o ka "International Society no Krishna ike," mua kākau i loko o ka United States, laila, hoomaka ae like ka hoʻonohonohoʻia e ka nuʻu ma WesternʻEulopa. Me ka haule ana o ka ai-kapaia Iron pale haipule nā kaiāulu hoomaka ae la e hele mai i loko o ka palena o ka mua Soviet Union. Akā, i kēia mau kanaka i loko o keʻokeʻo a me ke kinemona aahu, kahi i kona poo - i ka mea wale no na mea e manaoio ana ma Krishna. "Hare hoi" - e kekahi o ka mea nui denominations loko o Vaishnavism. Lakou i kapa aku ai i ka lokomaikai kiekie akua Krishna, ke kāpae.

cult

Like i loko o nā mea a pau Hindu hoomana ana, adherents o keia ao ana e hele ana i loko o ka ashram. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka luakini i loko o ka Kristiano ano o ka olelo. Ashram hiki ia i na keʻena a hale. He He wahi kahi i ke kaiaulu e hele e e hana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka guru ma ka uhane hana. Ka hua'ōlelo "ashram" 'o ia hoʻi "hoomaluia". Ia mea, e hele mai i loko o mālama, aʻo Kaʻahumanu Krishna. Photos, a hōʻike i nā ashrams, e hōʻike ana he mea he kiʻi kaula o ke akua, pinepine i kekahi, akā, me ka hoa Radha. Ua ua, incidentally, ua pili i ka wahine hoololi ego o Krishna. Akua i manaoio a hooku iho la prasadam - keʻano hana palaoa, a ua hoomakaukauia no ke aloha o ke Akua, a me kana mau keiki.