Krymskoe Hanstvo: 5 uuku-ikeia kūʻiʻo

Crimea Ua lōʻihi o Laielohelohe nomads a me nā noho, o Asia a meʻEulopa. I kekahi mau manawa, i nohoiaʻi e ka Scythians, Helene, Goths, Cumans a me nā lāhui kanaka a pau i ka Peninsula. Ma ke kenekulia 13th, ua Tatars, ka mea i loko o 1443 i hana i ka Krymskoe Hanstvo. Ua piha ka hoihoi 'a me ka controversial kūʻiʻo kona mōʻaukala. E noonoo i kekahi o ia mau mea.

Crimean ali, noonoo iho la lakou ia lakou iho maikaʻi-hanau Ottoman Sultans

Crimean Tatars a me Kauai i kekahi mau kêia kanaka a me ka moolelo o ka moku'āina. Ottoman sultans he na keiki o ka Anatolian Emira o ke kenekulia 13th, oiai ka Crimean luna he poe mamo lakou o Genghis Khan. Keia mea ua ponoʻole hoike ma ke akea, no ka mea, Krymskoe Hanstvo ua kalele iho ma luna o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau.

44 Crimean Khan alii iho la oia 56 manawa

Kēia discrepancy mea aie i ka mea i ka ua Crimean Khan ke lilo i ka noho aliʻi, a laila, hou-noho ia. No ka laʻana, Kaplan Giray I a me Myung-Gly Giray I enthrone ekolu manawa, a me Selim Giray - eha. Kēia kahua Ua kauoha ae la ma ka aoao nui o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau ma ke kauoha a me ka wehe 'ia o ka Khan. padishah pinepine ua lawa pono ke hoouna aku nei au i ka makana i ka wā e hiki mai Khan a me ka palapala o ke kauoha, a me ke alii kiaaina mua ole nui'ōhumu abdicated i ka noho aliʻi. Khan rula loa kākaʻikahi oi ma mua o 5 makahiki. Ka hewa luna o ka Crimean Khanate, e like me ka rula, i hoouna aku ai i Rode.

Khan nā lālāʻohana aliʻi pinepine e noho ana ma waho o Crimea

Ka hapanui o na hoa o ka Khan ka Girayʻana noho ma ka aina i hoʻokohu 'ia no ia ma ka mea Ottoman luna. Holo nōhie, i kēia mau mea koikoi i ma ka ?? eoi? O kēia Pulakalia ke aupuni '. No laila, he nui o Gireev noho kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Yanbolu (kēia. Yambol). No emi Khan nā lālāʻohana aliʻi ma luna o ka mokupuni o Rode. Ma hope o ka Krymskoe Hanstvo loa hoʻi kuokoa, Giray aliʻi hele aku i Tureke. Ma ka manawa, i kekahi o na elele hope o ka Crimean aliʻana Dzhezar Garay ola i loko o Lākana.

Mawaena o ka Crimean ali, he haku mele

Kekahi o ka Crimean ali ka oko ao kekahi palapala, ai 'talena. Akā, kā lākouʻaha inoa, ka mea pinepine hūnā ma lalo pseudonyms. No ka laʻana, Khan kinoea II Girey palapala Verses pseudonymous Gazayi, Mehmet IV Uaʻike Girey like Kamil paha puneʻe, ma lalo o ka inoa Rezmi peʻe Bakhadyr I Girey. Poetry i hana ole wale na ali, akā, i keia ano o ka Alii Giray. Ua kaulana loa i ka Khan Zadeh Khanum, kaikuahine a me ka wahine o Gazayi Rezmi.

Ka nui loa Crimean waiwai

I ka 2007, ma ka mauna Tepe-Oba (e pili ana i Feodosia) kekahi truckers i loaʻa he kahiko ipu, ua piha oia me ka malihini kala. Ka mea, ua i ke dala o ka Crimean Khanate. Hoard oia o 10 tausani. Akçe coining XVI ma., A o kona ke kaupaonaʻana, he 6 kg. I ka manawa ia Krymskoe Hanstvo ua ikaika, ka mea, ua hala loa he nui na dala o ke kala. No ka nane, i ke kumukuai o ka hipa i 22-24 akçe, kauwawahine-kanaka akçe loaʻa 800-900, a me ka wahine - 600 akçe. Loaʻa malihini i i ka haʻahaʻa-papa kālā, a me ke keleawe (80% ke keleawe a me ka 20% kala). Mau malihini i ka mineta ma ka mōʻaukala o ka Crimean Tatar moku'āina. Kauoha aku, ua loaʻa i ka mea nui loa (ma ka helu o nā malihini) ka waiwai i loaʻa i loko o Ukraine.