Kuhikuhipuʻuone a me aesthetic hiʻona o Amiens Hale Pule Nui

Amiens Hale Pule Nui o kekahi o ka loa waiwai ma Europe o Kokika kuhikuhipuʻuone manao. He kēia nani luakini i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Amiens (Farani), ma ka conspicuous wahi i loko o ka wahi i kapa ia ka "Valley o Farani i nā pōpō".

kulanakauhale o Amiens

Kēia kūlanakauhale i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau, kokoke hapalua ala ma waena o Pelekiuma, a Paris, ma ka Somme, 55 kilomika, mai ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Channel (hema-hikina). Amiens - mea he maʻi, akea a me ka huali kulanakauhale, waiho i waena o nā mahinaʻai, a uliuli Sommskogo wai Kanal, a ma na wahiʻoki ia. Ua Ua kukulu hou ia ma hope o ka palapala noi i ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua II, i ka lukuia, kokoke mai ka kūikawā a me ka mea manawa he nui-oaio? A no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka lole kamaʻa a me nā mea hana o ka home, me mechanical 'enekinia, a me ka metallurgy, meaʻai hana. No ka leisurely lōʻihi hele i ka Boulevard me linden alleys. Zhyul Vern ike hoʻoholo i ka hana i kēia kihi o ka hola, i kona wahi i hele kokoke i kela lāʻoe i hele aku i loko o ke kaawale ana o na aina paʻakikī.

Kaha a puni Amiens Hale Pule Nui

Keia Hale Pule Nui o ka Hale Pule Nui no a hiki i ka Hui lunakiai. Ua uhi ia ka a pau wahi a puni ia me ka auwai a. Ka mea, e ka mea a pau i ulanaʻia. 55 ei - huina lōʻihi. Ua eli iho kenekulia aku nei kēia mau Canal ma ka Roma. Hale Pule Nui mai ka 1981 o lalo UNESCO malu, no ka mea, o ka World hoʻoilina Site. Ke Palani kulanakauhale o Amiens, ma ka hou, i ikeia a me nā haipule kia hoʻomanaʻo i, i nā lehulehuʻaneʻi.

Mōʻaukala o ka hale

Mākou e hoihoi i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hanohano o St. Mary. Ua ua iʻike i ka Hale Pule Nui o ko kākou Lede o Amiens. Eia naʻe, ka hapanui kanaka nō makemake vernacular. He ka nui loa Hale Pule Nui maʻEulopa. Ua mea no hoi kekahi o ko ke ao nei i ka nui loa Kokika ekalesia.

Amiens Hale Pule Nui Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka mea kahiko hale, i ka 1218 i ke ahi e ka uila. E like me ka palapala ma ka i koe iho o "Kimi", luku iho la ia i ka makahiki 1825, ua hoʻomakaʻia kona kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka hopena komohana i ka 1220. I ka 1236 ko ino o ka puʻu huila i pau. Hora - i 1247-m, akā, ua loli ana e ke ahi koke ma hope paʻaʻana. Ka hope loa ke ano o kona mauʻo ia i loko o 1269. Back i loko o ke kenekulia 13th, i laweia mai ke komohana mea helehelena i ka Roses. Naʻe, i loko o ka 15th kenekulia mea akaaka malu ke kūkulu houʻana. I ka Ia manawa o ka luna o ia i ua pau.

E like me na palapalaia maluna penei "Kimi" poe hana hale, he ekolu haku: Tom de Ka Cormon a me kana keiki, Rene De Cormon, a me Robert o luzarches. Lakou hana i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1220 e 1228,ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka mea ia manawa, i ka wa 'ē aʻe haku kukulu ia Reims Hale Pule Nui. Buttresses ka mua pae i ua mahuahua ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 13th, a me nāʻanuʻu ma waena o ia lilo Chapel.

Hale Pule Nui kuhikuhipuʻuone

Chartres Hale Pule Nui i mālama ai me ke kumu hoʻohālike no ka hana o Amiens. Kēia ekolu-nave basilica me ka hoʻomōhala i ka hapa o ka papa hīmeni, a me ka laulā transept. Choir o ka Hale Pule Nui hoʻopuniʻia i ka lei o ke Chapel. Lākou helu ihoiho ehiku. Ka awelika o kēia mau i ka mea ia manawa ikaika, kipaku aku. Ekolu mau puʻu huila i ka transept. Like i loko o Chartres, sredokrestiya ioauoa coincides me ka waena o ka hale i loko o ia i ka hana me Amiens Hale Pule Nui. Kona manao, nae, o kekahi okoa mai Chartres.

Hale Pule Nui o Amiens o ka nui o nā mea a pau o ka a pau i loko o Farani. Kona lōʻihi (i loko o) ka 118 mika (me Central huina Chapel), a nave i ka awelika kiʻekiʻe ihoiho 42,3 mika. Ka laula o ka puʻu huila (Ma waho aʻeo kaʻaoʻao Chapel) - 33 mika, transept - 59 mika, a me ka pü maila māhele - 48 mau mika.

Keia Hale Pule Nui o ka ia lākiō ma waena o ka laula o ka waena a me kaʻaoʻao lālani e o ka papa kuhikuhiE "moku", e like me ia ma Reims. He ma kahi o 9:14. Akā, ma ka Hale Pule Nui Reims kuea i mauu lālani e, a ma Amiens ka mea, e mau huinahń loa (ma kahi o 9h7 m). 14 mika o ka laula o ka nave.

Kalaiaina o ka Hale Pule Nui o Amiens mea hoʻokahi. He lohi wehe mai, ma ka hohonu, ma nā mea a pau kuhikuhi. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka nave ka loa puni hoʻi: ka huina kiʻekiʻe o ka mea bisects ka cornice o ka pae mua. Lonikū Arcade paʻa kiʻekiʻe, ninoaaeyao ka lalo hapalua. Ma ke kiekie o 18 mika ka mea, i kona aʻa hale kākela, oiai wale 9,5 m + o ke kiekie o ka Arcade o ke kaulana Parisian Hale Pule Nui.

Ua kukulu ia kaʻaoʻao hema kiai a puni 1366, a me ka'ākau - i ka 1401-m. Kokika kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Hale Pule Nui, a hiki ma ka i keia la i ka hae o unsurpassed. Amiens Hale Pule Nui, a me Reims a me Chartresʻano a ka Hemolele Trinity Church o Farani, a i ua kapa ma ke koho ana o na Classics o ke kenekulia 13th, a kiʻekiʻe Kokika kaila.

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone kumumanao o ka hale mākou i hoihoi i ka mea i 'ano like me ka' ē aʻe Kokika cathedrals o ka Middle Ages, me ka Paris-Notre Dame. Nā malihini e i ka hanana i ka wa pono, e pii i ke komohana hale kiai, Aia ma luna o ka hale o ka hale, a mai laila nanea i ka breathtaking manao o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o Farani.

na puka o Amiens

Pukapa o ka hoopai ka papa kuhikuhiE puka e komo ai i ka Hale Pule Nui o Amiens i ka inoa. Nā paia o ka hale, ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā haipule, e hoohuli, i mea eh ÷ ike i ka alahouana hoohewaia oia, a mālama i ke Akua a me Keiki apocalyptic kanaka me withdrawing mai kona waha mau pahikaua listen'ōlelo. Puka aia ma ke komohana mea helehelena o kaʻaoʻao'ākau, e hoʻolaʻa iā Maria. I ka mea, o ka patroness o ka Hale Pule Nui. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka'īpuka o ka mea helehelena e hoolaa i ka Bihopa mua o Amiens, ka Mea Hemolele Firmin.

malamalama hōʻike

Mai 1 December i 1 January, a me Christmas, i ka Hale Pule Nui me hapa o ka malamalama hōʻike o ka Naauao ka maikai loa kukui. 'Ia ahiahi hoʻokō i ka ke kilokilo malumalu, mele a me ka hula o ka malamalama. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO loko o 45 minuke, a hiki i ka papahana e holo, oe ke makaala i ka nani hoikeia. Kēia nunui-i nā pōpō kukui a me nā pōpō mea helehelena o ka Hale Pule Nui o Amiens. Ma ka hula o ka malamalama a me ka malu, maopopo leʻa kumukuai o ka nānā. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka mea helehelena, kekahi ma hope o ka mea 'ē aʻe o ka Naauao sculptures, Aia ma luna o ka komohana mea helehelena o ka Hale Pule Nui o Amiens.

Ke kea laa, o Ioanna Krestitelya i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui

Kēia hana kāleka o ke kulanakauhale o Amiens mea breathtaking. Once loko, e ike i ole wale no ka mawaho mea hoʻonani mea okoa nani. Loko o ka Hale Pule Nui nō nā kea laa, o Ioanna Krestitelya. Loko o nā paia o kona mau pono mālama i ke poo o ka haipule me ke kumu o ke hoola a me ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka malihini nui loa o ka manaoio. Ua mea ma kēia mau kea laa, e like me ka wa kahiko-nō hoʻi, Amiens Hale Pule Nui noho unharmed iloko o ka Nazi bombing. Kokoke ana i kona pā pōhaku, pūpū loli ala, a pela lele i hala.

A lohe o Christmas ua hookahakaha, na tausani o ka poe hoomana, hoakoakoa mai ma lalo o ka hoaka o ka Hale Pule Nui. He nui no ia e hele mai iʻaneʻi, mai nā wahi likeʻole o ka poepoe honua.

Sculptures, ma loko

hiki ole Words wehewehe i ka nani o ka luakini. Hale Pule Nui, slender halekiai Ensemble eo ka lani, piha me ka blissful kani. Kanana oia ia pahee anuenue nā pōpō hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani malamalama i mahiki aku iridescent manaʻo ma sredokrestiem aia ma ka waena konu o ka lumi. I ka nui o nā sculptures o ka Mea Paipala Halaman underlines ka hiehie o ka mea helehelena laina. Ko lakou huina helu mea e pili ana i 4500. naʻe Amiens Hale Pule Nui ma Farani, o ka noi o ka sculptural mea hoʻonani mea,ʻaʻole like poe waiwai me Reims. He mea i emi iki mahope o ia i ka la mahope ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka mea e like ai. Eia naʻe, Amiens Hale Pule Nui portals i kekahi mau maikaʻi poʻe kiʻi, ma ka nui a me ka lapaau huliāmahi i evinces realism a me ka manaʻoʻike hōʻike.

Ua loaʻa kekahi finesse a me ka maikai o ke kiʻi kaula "Golden Madonna". He He maoli apo i loko o ka pāpale aliʻi. Ma nā kukuna o ka lā, i kēia kiʻi kaula Pāhawewe he maluhia glow. Ka Haku ma keia mea i hanaia i pomaikai ae la lakou i ka hōʻike i ka nani, a me ka hala ole ka uhane maemae. Madonna aia ma na huahelu o ka poe lunaolelo. All oeeo haawi aku i ka kūlohelohe kulou. I mai la lakou a pau'ōlelo i kekahi i kekahi (poe lunaolelo - hui kaulua pūʻulu Maria - Baby),ʻoia iʻo e ola ana.

Ke kii o Kristo, aia ma ka waena konu o ka waena i ka puka, kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia kona pono Like a me ka naau kupono kilohana. Ma kanaka, ka mea, ua kekahi manawa kapaia "he lea i ke Akua o Amiens."

Honua portals ciia e nani ai kā nui medallions, a nō ke kanaaho a me na mahina o ka makahiki, me na hoailona o ka Kokiaka, a pela aku.

Mōʻaukala o Kokika kaila

Kokika mika i waho ma ka hapalua like-12th kenekulia ma Farani. Ka loa nui o kana mau hana i loko o keia aupuni i na cathedrals o Reims, Amiens a me Chartres. France noho he nui helu o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i pili i ka Kokika kaila, mai ka nunui cathedrals i Chapel. Ma ka 15th kenekulia, he wā no "Flamboyant Kokika", wale he mau examples o a i ola. Kēia, no ka laʻana, Paris Tower Saint-Jacques a me Rouen Hale Pule Nui (kekahi o kona mau portals).

Hiʻona o ka Kokika Hale Pule Nui o Amiens

By fragmentation a hoʻokaʻawale i manawa Romanesque hale, e hoohui i kekahi mau māhele oihana mua a me ka noho kauwa ole ana o ka hoohalike ana, e like me kaulana i loko o ka Paris Hale Pule Nui, ka Kokika i hana aku oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kenekulia. Naʻe, ka mea i loko o Amiens Hale Pule Nui, hele mailaʻo ia i ka hana o ka makahiki, panina no ia. Ua noa i nā mea a pau Ana, mai ka oaoieei-constraint, oiai ka malama ana mōakaaka o ka una a me ka constructive ka wehewehena o ka laina, puke a me nā paʻi hua a puni ia. I ka manao o ke ku okoa ana, a hana i ka wa o ka expressivity i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka i lawe i hehee wale, eiei? Malamalama, e haawi ana i ka ekolu-dimensional shape palupalu - i keia hana i ka hoʻopau 'ana i haku mele' ana o ia mau hale me Amiens Hale Pule Nui. Aesthetic hiʻona o keia luakini ae mai, e hea aku ia ia i kekahi o ka loa nani hale i loko o ke ao nei.

Keia Hale Pule Nui ua hoohalikeia kekahi manawa me ka mea kahiko Greek Parthenon. I ka lahui a me ka hoʻonaniʻia koloka facades maoli waiho ia ma luna o ka par me nā puke i haku ai nui loa o ko ke ao nei kuhikuhipuʻuone.