Plevna Chapel ma Moscow: pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

Ma Moscow, he mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā meʻe o Plevna, i ua i kapaʻia he kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā grenadiers ka poe i haule ma o ka ikiiki, a me ka hoʻopioʻana o Plevna. He aha ka keia Plevnenskoe kaua, a ma nä koa Grenadier?

Ke kuleana Episode o ka Lūkini-Turkish War

Ke Bulgarian kulanakauhale o Pleven, a ma ka Russian Pleven, aia ma ka'ākau hapa o ka aina, hele aku la ia ma ka moolelo me kekahi o nā hananaʻano nui o ke kaua ana o 1877-1878 ma waena o Rusia a me Tureke. Kēia Episode ua hoʻolaʻa i ka tipping ho film "Turkish Gambit", o ke kahua ma ka puke ma ka Boris Akunin, a me ka puke B. Vasilyev "he nebyli". Kauai kokua aku ia lakou iho heroically. Ma ka hapa o Lūkini-Lomānia poʻe hao wale i lawe 4 e ka ino i ke kulanakauhale, huli i loko o ka pā kaua. A entrenched ma Plevna Osman Pasha i ke ahiahi, he hookahi sortie. Ka hoopuni ana i ke kulanakauhale, a mau ae la ia nā malama keuʻehā, ka mea e kali ana i Lūkini mua poʻe kaua, a ae i ka Kauai e me ka nui loa hooikaika Kou a me Adrianople.

Ka hopena o ka Lūkini koa - e hookuuia nā lāhui kanaka

Plevna pepehi oi ma mua o 31 tausani Lūkini koa, ka poe i hoike mai ai ma luna o ke kahua kaua, e like me ka manawa, i na hana mana o ka wiwoʻole. Plevna Chapel i mua? Aaony ia e kukulu ia ma ke kahua o ko lākou make, akā, Muscovites ua Hoopaa loa i ka Capella koe ma Moscow. Akā, i loko o Rusia i ole pakele nani Chapel ke kaumaha hopena. Ma disbelief kia i na koa o Plevna,ʻaʻole wale i laulau moni a pau - ka mea i huli i loko o ka lehulehu 'Ia. Ia mea,ʻaʻole cynicism - ia mea he outrage ma luna o ka hoomanao ana o ka haule meʻe i loko o ke kaua compatriots, maʻamau koa.

Grenadiers - waiwai hao wale

Mawaena o na na umi o na tausani, ka poe make, he grenadiers, i noʻonoʻo i ka holika o ka infantry a lio. Ka inoa ka mea, e loaʻa mai i ka inoa kahiko o grenades lima ( "Grenada", a me "grenades"). Kēia mau poʻe hao wale i manao no ka hanaʻino mai ai ka hoʻopuniʻanaʻenemi pakaua. Ka mea, ua i ka mea mua, a me ka mea mua i make. Ia i loko o kēia mau huahelu maikaʻi, me ka maikai i lawa ke a me ka ikaika. Nolaila, i ka olelo ana grenadier kapa nui a me ka wiwo 'ole ke kanaka.

Ma hope o ke kaua, i ke koena koa o ke kino ma ka pilikino dala hoʻoholo e kukulu i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i na Ku I o Plevna. Lākou manaʻo i lawe mai i loko o 10 makahiki.

Na ke kanaka haku o ke kia

Kākau Chapel - Vladimir Osipovich Sherwood (1832-1897), ka mea kaulana Lūkini artist, sculptor a me kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. He mea i ka mea nāna i hana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo kaulana i N. I. Pirogovu, oia no ia i ka papahana o ka Historical Museum ma Red Square ma Rusia Moscow,, he nui kiʻi o kaulana kanaka. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hana o ka Capella o ka hale hoʻokamakama, a loea V. I. Shervuda, ka mea i he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me ka sculptor, oia komo colonel AI Lyashkin. Ka umi lā hoʻomanaʻo - 11 December 1887 - i ka hoʻomaka o Ilyinsky lehulehu māla i kukulu i ka Capella. He kapa i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo "Grenadiers -. Ku I o Plevna"

inauguration

E wehewehe ana i wahi me ka hanohano nui: makana i ka piha kulanakauhale ahalunakanawai, i ke alii kiaaina, Prince VA Dolgoruky, he mua luna o ka Grenadier mau pūʻali P. S. Ganetsky, a hou aku i komo Plevnenskogo kaua General MP Danilov. Eia hou, i ka makana "hapalua-pack i elima poe mele o ka mele." Hits māhele o ka Grenadier mau pūʻali, eha squadrons o ka Moscow poʻe koa i iho Field Ilamuku Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolayevich ka hiapo, he Alihikaua Nui la o ka poe kaua o ke Danube. Ma ke aha lealea lewa i ke kanawai o ka hoolilo ana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Moscow, i kumu kāki i ke alii kiaaina Alekseev. Aia ka he mana i ua mua ma ka paena? Oaony e kūkulu i kekahi kia wale no General M. D. Skobelevu, ka meʻe o ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua. Pinepine kahikoia i keʻokeʻo, mau ma luna o ka lio keokeo,ʻo iaʻikeʻia ma ka waenakonu o ke kaua, ka hoʻoulu 'pilikino koa o ke koa. Kēia manaʻo i mua, ua ohi ke kala, akā, no kekahi kumu ka mea i hooleia.

he aupuni kia

Plevna Chapel ma Moscow na koa i koena o ka Grenadier Regiment, i kūkulu i kona iho i ke kālā ma ka hoomanao ana i ka haule hoa. Noi no ka wā e hiki mai Chapel he nui, akā, me ka ohi dala e lawa no a pau, nolaila, i auou caiaiai me kiʻekiʻe ke kokua i ka palapala sculptures (ke kokua kiʻi kū ma luna o ka pelane ma ka nui ma mua o ka hapalua o), akā, mai ka Pohon lei ma luna, he ia e haalele. Ua ohi kanaka hoolei hao māhele o ke kia a me ka pololei a me ka thoroughness: na nakaka mea,ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea a pau. Lau kiʻekiʻe ke kanaaho i Ua wehi i ka Capella hōʻike i nā hanana o ke kaua Lūkini-Turkish, na Kauai hōʻailona i ka hewa i loko o ka aina Bulgarian, a me ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i Lūkini liberators.

kiʻiona manao

Octagonal Plevna Chapel ma Moscow mea he Capella halelewa-ai kainuʻu Orthodox kea, a mai ka haahaa pedestal. Ma o na papa i palapalaia maluna penei, a makou e olelo ai, notifying, i loko o ka hanohano o ka hanana, a me ka mea i kia hoʻomanaʻo,ʻo nā inoa o nā grenadiers make (18 luna a me 542 koa), i heluʻia i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua kaua. E hookuke-hao mau pou, i manao ia e na newa no donations i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka poe mumuku koa a me ko lakou mau ohana. Ka loko lilo o ka Capella hoʻonaniʻia nā kile mai Polychrome. Eia ma ke Keena Kalaiaina pā pōhaku i ke aupuni 'kiʻi o Orthodox haipule, o ka oi aku venerated ma Rusia: Cyril a me Methodius, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, St. John ke Koa Kaulana.

Common pōʻino o ka haipule hale i atheism

He unclear ke kumu o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i hiki i na mea e noho ana Tsarist Rusia i lukuia. Pehea hikiʻaihue i nā plaques me nā inoa o nā mōhai, a me ka i kaiaulu mea hiki ke hele mai i loko o mākaukau? Aka hoi, i looted ke kia, a luku wale aku i ka Soviet'āina. Pinepine hoala mai i ka ninau o kona demolition, ka smelting o ka puaa hao a me ka mea o ka hana ana o ka mea i kia hoʻomanaʻo no Kuibyshev. Mea pōmaikaʻi, keia i hana. Ma ka hopena o forties o ka hope kenekulia Chapelʻo ia kūpono i loko o kekahi mea - na papakaukau, palapalaia maluna penei, a hoihoi mai i ke kea. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki i luku i ke kia a me ka ea. I ka makahiki 50 oia i uhi i ka preservative haku mele 'ana, no ke aha la ia i uaʻeleʻele. A ku iho la ia ma luna o ka hale iʻeleʻele lifeless scarecrow a hiki i 1992, ka wā o nā Aupuni haawi ia ia ia ma Rotehama Kuznetsky luakini.

alahouana

Kia i na Ku I o Plevna Chapel hoomaka ae la e hoola pakahi aku la ia hana mai ka makahiki 1999, ka wā Alexy II i koa kea laa, ma lalo o kona mau tutelage. He hookupaa ia me kona patriarchal farmstead, ha ai ka Capella i hou ola. Mai ia manawa a hiki i kēia lā nei ma luna o ka papa 'aelike, ua hana hoomanao ai lawelawe. loaʻa hou kea laa, kau iho i paʻa March 1, 1998. Kūkulu hou me ke kala o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, he kia hoʻomanaʻo no, a me ka maikai loa hana. Kona loaa i Society o adherents o ka Orthodox moʻomeheu. Hoʻihoʻi Ea alakaʻiʻia e Kumu DI Zarudin. Like manawa, malaila i hauʻoli i ka hana i hana ai, ua hoi, ka mea, ua manaoio ia excessive na papakaukau, i hōkaiʻia hē, huli ia i loko o kekahi mea koe. Chernen'kii ka mea, ua maikaʻi. Maopopo, ka mea nani Chapel, i mea e like me ka waiwai mōʻaukala, o ka hiʻona'āina o Moscow. Akā, nā puke a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoala e hoihoi i loko o ka mea like me ka Muscovites a me ka hoa o ke kulanakauhale alii.

masterpiece henua

Plevna Chapel ma Moscow i ka kēia wahi: Moscow, Lubyanka hele (Metro noaioee "China Town"). Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ua komo i loko o nā mea a pau o ka makapo i loko o ke poʻo, he kaiāulu i loaʻa 'ike e pili ana ia. Kēia attraction ua popularly inoa kapakapa bele like outline kohu he nui hao bele. Kekahi o ka loa naniʻaoʻao ma ka i kaʻana like Haʻawina Haumana Lūkini lanakila - he kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā meʻe o Plevna ma Moscow. Pehea e kiʻi i kēia masterpiece V. I. Shervuda? Mākou iʻike mua i ke kokoke lola honua noaioee, i hoʻohuiʻia i nā wahi a pau o Moscow - "China Town". E like me ka inoa paipai, i ka wahi Ilyinsko puka, a mea he Capella, Aia ma ka waena konu o Moscow a me ka kekahi o ke kī. Ua pili ia i ka Tverskoy Apana, Aia ma waena o ka Old a me New Square, Lubyanka Hotele a me Ilinka. Kēia alanui hele pololei a hiki i ke kia o Spasskaya hale kiaʻi. Ia mea i loko o hele mamao o ka Kremlin mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i na Ku I o Plevna. Pehea e hiki aku i laila ma ka'āina lehulehu amo? E pau ana "Ilyinsky mau'īpuka" i trolleybuses helu 25 a me ka 45 kaʻa 'ohua H3 oeia 325M. Akā, ka mea e hele mai ana, mai kekahi mau mea 4-5. Ka loa kupono ala, e kiʻi i kekahi wahi ma ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale alii ma ka Metro.