Kumu a me nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka CKD

Maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai 'ole - he' aʻe 'ana o nā konāhua hana no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3 mahina. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o keia maʻi - luku ana o nephrons a me ka hoʻomāhuahua o toxins, e like me urea, creatinine a me uricʻakika. Mua, e wehewehe mai i ke kumu, a laila, i ka CRF.

1. maʻi glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis.

2.ʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi kena ae la ma ka mimikō, hypertension, hepatitis B a me C, gout a malaria.

3. E ka pane i ai 'a me kaʻawahia waiwai.

4. pilikia a me ka bladder.

Ano, e ka nana aku i ke kahua o CKD.

Aia i kekahi mau Mea Maluna o ka maʻi, ke i noonoo wale i kekahi o ia mau mea, Lopatkin.

Hoomaopopo i ke kēia kuʻina o CKD ma creatinine (nui kaʻoi loa, ma luna o kona maʻiʻo i loko o ke koko):

1. Ke kahua 1 ua kapaia latent. Creatinine mea iʻoi aʻe ka nui ma mua o ka kūmau: 1,6 mg / dl i ka uku o ka 1,2. CRF (KaʻAnuʻu Hana 1) ia lŘlŘ me symptoms. Kēia ho'ēmi i kā ka ammonia hoʻololi kemikala, mimi osmolality. Like no ka renogrammy, ka mea, 'aʻole e hoʻololi i me ka nui loa. Loa pinepine i ka maʻi ua 'akomi i incidentally i keia hookolokolo ana.
2. A 2-ke kahua me ua kapaia poliuricheskoy paha compensated. Creatinine mea ua 2,7 mg / dl. Uku mea ku pono i ke ake, a me nā loko. Ma keia kahua, eia ua hoailona: nawaliwali, o ka oi aku i loko o ke kakahiaka, ka makewai, a me ka hōʻemi iki emi ma ke kino ana wela. Renogramma malimali ae. Ālai 'hoemiia glomerular kānana a me ka osmolarity. CRF kēia mauʻanuʻu e huikau, a oi hai.
3. 2-B kahua o ka intermittent kapa. Ua mahuahua Creatinine koko nunui - 4.5 mg / dl. Ua maoli i ka nui o ka mimi a me kona pH - kona'ākilikai. Like no ka urea, ka mea, mahuahua ka 2 manawa. Ua emi ka nui o ke kalipuna, potasiuma. Symptoms o kēia kahua nā: nawaliwali, ilihune reflexes, eia Muscle twitching a me cramps, malooʻili, loa anaemia, a hypertension. kanaka no hoi, a 2-D ke kahua maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai e hemahema, nausea, i kekahi manawa, ka luaʻi, oia ua pilikia mai anorexia, constipation, hiccups a me bloating.
4. Ke kahua me 3 kapaia maʻi. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka hiamoe kāna hana, i ka noʻonoʻo ana, i kaʻili hoʻomaka e kakio, maopopo kaheaia cramps. Me ka nui loa , a mahuahua nui creatinine, urea a me koena naikokene.

Mākou i helu 'ia ma ka CRF no Lopatkin. E like me 'oe ke' ike, a me kēlā me kēia kahua o keʻano he nui loa, no laila hoi e pono e nīnau aku i ke kauka i ka wa a ka mua symptoms. Ano, e noonoo oukou i ka hana ma kēlā me kēia kahua o ka maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai ole:

1. Ka mua ke kahua. Ka iapaau ana Ua like penei: paʻapū exacerbation o hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o nā puʻupaʻa. Manawa a hiki i kēia ho'ēmi i kāʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency.
2. Ka lua o ke kahua. Ma waho aʻeo i ka iapaau ana i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, ke kiÿeleo i ka uku o ka Holomua o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai ole. Ke hoomanawanui Ua hoakaka ia ka lapaʻauʻia meaʻano nui o ka mea kanu me Kinohi, ma ka mea e ho'ēmi i kona holo 'awelika.
3. Ke kolu o ke kahua. E hoʻohana i ka ohe. Like ia o ka 2nd ke kahua a me ka pololei hypertension, anaemia, a me nā complications. Me ka nui hoʻomanawanui hainā hana hakuʻala transplants.

All CRF imply i ke kapu i ka ai. I mau, haʻahaʻa-kumuʻiʻoʻai lawelawe i ka hoomanawanui me ka uuku nui o ka holoholona kumuʻiʻo, phosphorus a me ka paʻakai. E ho'āʻo e mālama Track o kou ola, no ka mea, ina oe piula wai i ka manawa ma CRF, oe e e hiki ke koke ke ola a me ka manao nui.