Kumu o pulmonary edema a me prinitspe hana o keia pathological kulana

Mua o nā mea a pau, e olelo ana o pulmonary edema, ua pono e olelo aku ia ia mea. No laila, i kapaʻia pathological ana i kupu mai ka wā o ka nui o ka loli ma ka interstitial (em) akemāmā'aʻaʻa, a ma na alveoli. E like me ka hopena, i ka hoʻomanawanui e hoʻomōhala ana i ka deficiency o o oxygen i loko o ke koko, a me ka hopena, a me ka hypoxia (ka nele o ka'aʻaʻa ka hanu nā). Kēia mea he nui, ke ola-na olelo hooweliweli e ana e? Acaeoey oo loa koke.

No ke aha la ia aicieeaao

Nā kumu o ka pulmonary edema mea e lauwili. Initially, ka mea e e olelo ia ia keʻano o ka? Acaeoey mea hydrostatic edema a me ka membranogenny. Ma ka mea mua hihia i ka loli OAAIeOO i loko o ka lumen o na alveoli i loko o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa ma muli o ka luna puʻe i loko o nā ipu a mai ka haule ana mai i loko o ke koko nā polokina. Ma ka lua o ka 'ano o ka edema loli i loko o ka'aʻaʻa, a ma ka akemāmā alveolar sacs o ka moku ma ka hihia o ka poho o ko lākou mau pā.

He aha ke kumu pulmonary edema, kena ae la ia e ke koko, māhuahua ai ka emi ma ka kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo i loko o laila?

1. Ke hydrostatic puʻe i loko o ka pulmonary, piʻi pū me ka naau mā, arrhythmia, ole o ka "haʻalele naau", blockage o ka pulmonary artery lala, mahuahua ka bcc (koko ka leo), a me nā mea maʻi me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency, eclampsia i hāpai keiki, lawa ponoʻole infusion Inc. Kāna hana o ka lolo oihana aie i ka trauma, hahauʻana, epilepsy,ʻoki kino i ia i ka triggering ololi o neurogenic pulmonary edema.
2. Ka nui o ke kumuʻiʻo ma ka wai koko emi me ka ake maʻi (cirrhosis) a me nā konāhua (pu ma ka lilo o ke kumuʻiʻo i loko o ka mimi).

He aha e noho ana i ke kumu o pulmonary edema, ina keʻano papa hana o kona ulu ana membranogenny? Ma keia hihia i ka capillaryʻili lahilahi ua pono poino e likeʻole aʻe, e like me ia lŘlŘ ka wā infectious maʻi, sepsis, wehena o ka wai o gastric Contents i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai, i ka hopena o ka laau lapaau, ai 'a me ka pāhawewe.

Like ai i ka pilikia o ka naehana'ōnaehana, ka pulmonary edema hiki i ia hoʻopilikia maoli, infectious maʻi, Ka maʻi 'aʻai, asthma, pneumothorax, pleurisy, blockage o ka airway, pulmonary embolism, 'ē aʻe akemāmā maʻi. Mau kumu alakai i nā hydrostatic, a me membranogennomu edema.

Mea a ke kumu o pulmonary edema, ma hope o ka hanana o ka naha o ka hoʻomanawanui ulu i ka ia ha i. Ka loli ma ka alveoli malama ia hooko i ko lakou kuleana pili i, he mea, e like me ua oleloia, hypoxia, oa ka muli o ka oxygen i nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa ma ke kino. Ke hoomanawanui hoike mai ai ia pokole o ka hanu, pōniuniu, nawaliwali, pokole o ka hanu. No ka meaʻike, o ka hana lapaʻau ninaninau o ka hoomanawanui, X-na kukuna (ka kekahi malama mālamalama akemāmā nā mahinaʻai, i kū'ē i ka mea maʻamau pouli), ECG, koko kinoea mahele.

He aha ka ka iapaau ana o pulmonary edema malaila

Ke kumu ka mea, penei: e kākoʻo i ka ÷ naehana hanu akemāmā kuleana pili i (ma paʻi hoʻokomo ea, o oxygen Inc, inhalation o nā hua oxygen), hemohemo venous stasis (nitrates), hoemi i ka bcc (diuretics, ACE nā mea kūpale) emi i ka pokole o ka hanu, a höʻike aku stress (narcotic analgesics). I maʻi o ka naau i hoakaka ia laau lapaau e like me ka na pathology. Ma ke alo o nā mai, kena ae la ia e pulmonary edema, e pono ai ma ia laua me ka kaua e ku e ia hana mālama nui Inc maʻi-kumu.