Wave mall o ka malamalama

Inā 'oe e noi aku i ka awelika kanaka mea ia i ike i ka waiwai o ka malamalama, me ka kanalua, ua hoʻomaopopo koke i kapa aku ai "noʻonoʻo". Ua, he mea paha he keiki i makemake ole aloha i ka pāʻani ma luna o ka pń mai ka lā a me ka uuku aniani i mahiki aku kukuna - ai-kapaia sunbeams. He oiaio, he nui nō e hoomanao, ka mea, ua nui e pāʻani me ka aka - Ua hoi ka hoike ana mai o kekahi o na waiwai o ka malamalama. Akā, no kekahi, e ia i ka hoike ana o ka mea i ka nalu, hiki Radio a me ka kīwī hula EYI i ka ia malamalama. Aia nō i na hana mana - a pau hoopuni wehewehe. Ke kumu no ka keia huikau o ka nalu waiwai o ka malamalama.

I kekahi waiwai nona nā'ātoma i loko o ka pīhoihoi moku'āina, paha electromagnetic a pāhawewe ano. Keʻano papa hana Ua puni hoʻi: i kekahi (particles) e mālama ai i ka moku'āina o ka ikehu kaulike, no laila, hoʻokuʻu akula loa ikehu. Ua hiki e mehana, i nanaia ka malamalama, a me kekahi 'ē aʻe ano o ka pāhawewe. He aha ka malamalama? Inā ka mea a pau pae mākou noonoo, ka mea i nanaia maka pāhawewe ninoaaeyao nä alapine ma ka laulā 790-390 THz. Ke peculiarity o keia pāhawewe mea i ka mea, i nā ka nalu waiwai o ka malamalama, a me ka waiwai o na (particles) (corpuscular). Owai la ka mea e hoihoi i loko o oaoieei-HOU, no kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lohe au i ka hopuna'ōlelo "photon engine". Mai ka mea, ua huki mai kona nozzles malamalama (particles) - photons, ka hoʻolako 'lāʻau ikiʻai wale hanana. Pehea, alaila, e maopopo "ka nalu waiwai o ka malamalama," inā mākou e kamailio ana (particles)? Ka mea e loaa auanei ia makou i ka hiki malamalama Ua pālua: ka mea hiki ke poe i loko o ka palapala o ka pāhawewe, e like me ke kahawai o (particles). A moʻo o ka ho okolohua paipai i na ike he oiaio ia mau mea.

I ka noʻonoʻo 'ana i ka nalu waiwai o ka malamalama, ke akahele i oleloia' ākeʻakeʻa. Ua Ua nānā ma luna o ka loli o ke luminance (pinepine ') ili mau mea naauao ana ma kekahi mau malamalama kedera. I 'ākeʻakeʻa ua' ae 'Jung e hoʻomaka i kona kaulana mau-slit hoʻokolohua.

Na kēia waiwai - keia diffraction. No keia kŰia, loaʻa nō kekahi mau weheweheʻana, akā, no ka kanaka malihini me na optics ke ka hopena i loko o ka kēia mau wehewehe: Diffraction mea he nalu piliwaiwai nā pilikia. Ia mea, ma ka kumumanaʻo, o ka pāhawewe koko, mai kekahi wahi kahi hiki loa "eha" i ka malu māhele o ka mea i hanaʻia e nā vectors mau, akā, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia mea mahuʻi ua hehiʻana. "Hewa" o ka diffraction. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua manao like kekahi o na hoikeana o ka 'ākeʻakeʻa, i mea ole ke kuhihewa.

Ua ua lohe nuiʻia kŰia o ka refraction. Ua hiki ke ike ma ka hale: ia mea nui, e ninini i ka wai i loko o ke aniani, a kau i ka spoonful. Inā mākou e nana i ka puna, a laila, ma ka hookui o ka lewa-wai kekahi 'ei i aʻe ka geometric pololei. Kēia ia lŘlŘ manawa e refraction ma ka palena ma waena o nāʻokoʻa Media,.

ke kumu i ka ua pń mai ka hooilo, ka lā o ka malamalama pinepine 'mea ai kiʻekiʻe ia oe i ke komo makaaniani me tinted puka makani i oe a mau loa aku kahaha? Ke kumu no kēia mau manaʻo kukuna mai ka keʻokeʻo ili i hanaʻia ma ka hau. Part o ka nalu hoʻololi ua nana e hoole kona olelo o ka noi 'ana i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me kaʻili kai.

E hoʻopaʻa haʻawina no ka hana o ka (particles) ma ka quantum keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hoʻohana'ōnohi manamana. Inā oi ma mua o kekahi kukuna mea nana i ulana, e kuhikuhi mai ia laua ma ka e like me mamua, a me ka mea, ee - nā kaola, na wahi i wāhiʻia, e kū mai ka ikehu Loaʻaʻia. Ambient'ākilikai nā'ātoma i kiaʻana i kāna i loko o kona minima, ho okumu i similarity o ke aniani puka olu oia. E loli iki ana i ke alapine (frequency) kukuna, i ka huina ma waena o lakou, a e hawewe mana, he mea hiki i ka mana i ka hana o kēia nā'ātoma.