Kumzhensky hoʻomanaʻo ai i loko o Rostov-ma-Don: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

Rostov-ma-Don - ka nui kūlanakauhale i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Europa hapa o Rusia, e ka home o ia ma luna o kekahi miliona kanaka. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana o kona kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Kumzhensky hoomanao ai. Rostov-ma-Don - kekahi o na mau kūlanakauhale i loko o Rusia, i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II ola mau hana. A me ka mea paipai manaʻo luna ' ma Kumzhenskoy e hoʻomana ai - he mea hoʻomanaʻo ola o ka paʻakikī akā,'ōlohe wiwo manawa i loko o kona Kawaihae.

Hero City ma Don

I ka 2008, Rostov-ma-Don Ua hookoia ka honorary inoa o "City o koa nani." Kākou mau mea nui "Caucasus Trail" i hoomaopopo na mea a pau: Stalin, a Hitler. Ma hope o ka lawe i ke kulanakauhale, Nazi lākou poʻe kaua koke kiʻi komo i nāʻano nui waiwai: ka Kuban, a me ka Haole aila mahinaʻai.

No ka mea manawa mua i hele a kokoke i ka lalo ino i o ka Don ma ka waena o November 1941 Kelemānia hao wale. No ka ekolu lā ka mea ikaika opiopio, a me ka inexperienced pepehi ma ka enemi. Akā, ma ka lā 21, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia komo i ke kulanakauhale. Ka mua hana o Rostov mau ae wale i ka pule. Naʻe, i kēia pule komo i ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale, e like me ke "koko." Huhū Nazis iʻaneʻi mea,ʻaʻole he punitive hana, pana kanaka i loko o nā alanui.

Counteroffensive alakaʻiʻia Ilamuku Semyon Timoshenko ae e pau ka mai i ke kulanakauhale o ka enemi. Ma ke ala, ka mea, ua kekahi o ka mua nā lanakila o ka Red Army i loko o ke kaua.

Soviet Rostov-ma-Don koe ia a hiki hapalua like-July 1942. July 24 Wehrmacht pūʻali kaua komo i ke kulanakauhale hou. A lua o ka hoomalu ana o Rostov i ole emi ikaika. A me ka ia, huki i ka nui kaʻana like 'ana o ka poʻe hao wale Kelemānia, haawiia mai no ka manawa e hoomakaukau ai no ke kaua ma Stalingrad.

I ka lua o ka hana ana o ke kulanakauhale ana i kahi o ehiku mahina. Iloko o keia manawa, ka mea i pepehi mai i ka 40.000 noho, e pili ana i ka ia helu i hoounaia mai i ka hookupu ma Germany. I Pepeluali 1943, hoomaka ae la he nui-pālākiō koa ana e hookuu i ke kulanakauhale, i hope moʻolelo i kapaia "He ola gehena." Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i keia Soviet e hoopae ia e hele i ka mea ku pono ana i kapa o ka Don ma ka paʻahau, a undisguised like.

February 14, 1943 Rostov-ma-Don i hookuuia mai ka Nazi komohewa.

Where o Kumzhenskaya Grove?

Kekahi o kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Rostov-ma-Don, a paipai kona kupa o ke koko kaua, o Kumzhensky hoʻomanaʻo ai. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ke alahao wahi, ma ka hema-komohana outskirts o ke kulanakauhale.

Geographically, keia ahuula (a "lima") ma waena o nā wahi moe o ka muliwai - Don a Make Loa Donets. Noho keia wahi ua ike like Kumzhenskaya Grove.

Grove - mea ole wale Kumzhensky mea hoomanao, akā, i kekahi wahi nui no ka kau aiiia. He kaulana no kona akea'ōmaʻomaʻo lawns, me ka nui ike o ka muliwai a me ka kulanakauhale.

Kumzhensky Memorial: kiʻi, mōʻaukala a me ka hōʻikeʻano

Ka luna 'ninoieo o kekahi mau mea: i ka papa kuhikuhiE hē, eha stelae o Fame, nuipa a kupapaʻu, elima kinikini pylons a me na mea hoʻomanaʻo papa. Ka mea, i kiʻi kālaiʻia ka inoa o ke kaua huahelu i i loa i loko o nā kaua no ka Rostov.

Ke centerpiece o ka mea paipai manaʻo luna 'ninoaaeyao he kia hoʻomanaʻo i kapaia "ka ino". He ua depicted like me ka nui 20-timetrovoy pua e Hōʻike i ka olelo o ka mua o ka Soviet hao wale. Inā 'oe e nānā i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, mai kaʻaoʻao, ka mea maopopo nana me ka pua i ua hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka Classic koa palapala.

Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo Ua hoʻonaniʻia me ke kiʻi kaula iloko olaila no kekahi mau kii o Soviet koa e hele mai ana i loko o ke kaua. He aha ka hana hoihoi 'aneʻi depicts na maka maoli o nā poʻe i' Imi komo i loko o ka hana, e noa ai ka Rostov i ka 1943.

Kumzhensky hoʻomanaʻo ai i laila e höʻike i ka 1983. nā kākoʻo ana ma kila R. Mouradian (kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone), E. B. wāwae a me nā māhele (sculptor). Ma ka hapalua like-90s i ka mea paipai manaʻo luna 'ua ke kiʻekiʻe o emi. Wale i ka 2015 ka mea i kūkulu hou a me ka Hawaii. Ano, ua hoʻonaniʻia i ka mea paipai manaʻo me ka nani lawns, pua moe, i hoʻolako pono me ka kau iho a me ka wikiō hoʻomakākiu nenoai.

Memorial (Kumzhenskaya Grove): kaʻahele hōʻike manaʻo

Ma hope iho o ka ho'āla houʻana i ka mea paipai manaʻo luna 'kalepa ae la lakou ua mahuahua kekahi mau manawa. Ka mea, ua oluolu o Iehova e hiki mai ana i hoaai o ke kulanakauhale, a me kona lāhui 'ōiwi. Mea maʻa mau, ke kikowaena kia e kau pua newlyweds. All Avenue hoalaala ia nani eiiieaena o? Ia n oaa nā kile, a ua hoʻonaniʻia i ka papa kuhikuhiE kia me ka nui kau iho.

Kumzhensky e hoʻomanaʻo ka loa mahalo i waena o kaʻahele. "Beautiful, pīhoihoi, pēnēia" - kēia mau epithets i oi, he pono ole i ka hele e nānā i kēia wahi. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau e hele kilakila nunui stele i loko o ka palapala o ka uma pua.

Ka hapanui o kanaka, ka poe i kipa i ka mea paipai manaʻo luna 'hoi, a kuka e hele mai iʻaneʻi i loko o ke kauwela, a maloʻo lā o ka makahiki. No laila, e ole eʻino, loa paʻakikī e ia i loko o ka ua e hele i ka mea. Akā, me ka mana ma luna o "ka pua" e e ole pilikia. Ma ka puka a hiki i Kumzhenskuyu ulu mea he nui Hawaii.