Kunstkamera ma Saint Petersburg: Museum

Kunstkamera ma St. Petersburg (piha inoa -. Museum o Anthropology a me Ethnography ka inoa hope o Petra Velikogo, Russian Halau o Sciences) Ua hoʻokumuʻia Emperor Petero ka Nui ma St. Petersburg. Ua wehe i ka 1714.

More ma mua o ka miliona artifacts ohi ia i loko o ka Kunstkammer ma ka manawa, akā, he mau umi paha haneri o ka iau o ka curiosities mea i komo i loko o ka exhibition, i laweia mai e Petero ka Nui, mai kona noho malihini ai ma 'Enelani, a Holland, a na Auguseto hana i ka 1698. Apuni ka huakaʻi i ke kai ke aliʻi kipa Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, mahalo "nui loa kupanaha" ohi ana o rarities, a ma ka hopena, aʻu i manao e paa hookupaa i loko o Rusia like me ka Lūkini kanaka. Puhiia ma keia manao, hoomaka ae la o Petero e kuai pohihihi keia ikamu, kahiko buke, me na mea kaua, na mea paahana, lako a - na mea a pau i hiki ke kahaha ko oukou naau. Nunui ohi i laweia mai i Moscow, ma ke aliʻi hale. No laila, ma laila Curiosities - ka mua Lūkini iau.

moʻolelo

Kaawale ohi 'inikua anatomical rarities malamaia ma ka waiʻona freaks wā kamaliʻi, kekahi hoike o maoli anomalies, mea o kahiko ola a me ke ola ana o kahiko kanaka. Haneri, a me nā ho'āʻoʻia i hana i ke kumu o ka "curiosities Aha Kuhina" o ka Lūkini tsar. Keʻena o ka Moscow noho o Petero ua hou neo? Aaiiai? Ho'āʻoʻia mai a puni ke ao nei näna au i hoÿouna na elele, hoouna mai, e huli no a kūʻai mea mea. Ka mea, ua laila, hoʻoholo, e lawe i ka waiwai, "i ka mō'ī i ka oihana" ma St. Petersburg, a, e kūkulu i ka hale kūikawā no ka Kunstkammer. Ke hele nei Ua i loko o 1714, ka ho'āʻoʻia a pau i ka manawa waihoia ma ka Summer Palace. A i ka wā i loko o ka hale i manawa, ka hapanui o lākou i waiho i loko o ka hale Boyar Kikin - ka ai-kapaia kikinskie keena. Ua Ua laila, hoʻoholo i kūkulu i kona iho e neeaaia hale, a me ka wahi i koho ia no kona hana ma ke kihi o Vasilyevsky Island, ma ke alo o ka Winter Palace, i ua aia i loko o ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ke kūkulu

Peter? Ieoaeunoai o ka iau i hoomaka ma ka 1718 a he no ma kahi o iwakalua makahiki. Ma ka manawa o ka make ana o ka Auguseto - i ka 1725 - mākou i ke kūkulu i ka pā pōhaku wale. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua Johann Georg Mattarnovi nana i hana i ka papahana ma ka Baroque mika, a i ke kūkuluʻana i ka 1719. Ma hope o kona make ana, kana pule nui i ka hana o ka Rotehama Gerbel. I ka 1724 Gaetano Kiaveri i office kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. I ka 1726 i loko o ka hale o ka mea e neeaaia hoomaka ana i ho'āʻoʻia.

'ole

Two-yoa? Iiai ekolu hale o ka iau i pili i ka tiered halekiai me ka Baroque Dome. Nā ho'āʻoʻia kūlana 'ka holoʻokoʻa'ēheu hikina o ka luna', aia i loko o ke komohana Russian Academy o Sciences, he awelika hale o Anatomical Kino, a ua hoonohonoho Gottorp poepoe honua, a Observatory ma luna o laila, i loko o ka hale kiai wale. I ka makahiki 1830,, i ka Museum o Curiosities ma Saint-Petersburg, ua māheleʻia i loko o eha hookaawale Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau, yoiia?, Aeaaiono? A me ka mineralogical, kela mea keia mea o ka a ma keia hihia, he hapa o ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Thematically Curiosities oia o ewalu pauku:

• I ka moolelo o ka Kunstkammer. Russian 'epekema no ka XVIII kenekulia.
• Anatomical pauku.
• North America.
• India a Indonesia.
• Japan.
• Kina a me Mongolia.
• Africa.
• Australia a me Oceania.

History Kunstkamery

Museum o Curiosities ma St. Petersburg mai nā 'ekolu nā hōʻike: "Museum o M. V. Lomonosova", "Astronomical Observatory o ka Academy o Sciences o St. Petersburg" a me ka "Gottorp poepoe honua-Planetarium". Ke exhibition Hōʻike 'o ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka Kunstkammer, he hailona o ka' ike a pau i ka ha awina o University, a me ka St. Petersburg Academy o Sciences, ka Observatory, a me ka kiko'ī manawa o ka hana, ua aia i loko o ke kikowaena halekiai o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e like me ka hoʻohui 'ia o kaʻike mau laina Petersburg Melekiana. Permament hōʻikeʻaha kūkā Room o ka St. Petersburg Academy o Sciences.

anatomical pauku

Kunstkamera ma St. Petersburg (Hawaii photo hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala) i ka loa hana hoihoi'anatomia pauku. Eia, he nui hōʻike nō ia o ohi mai'āno'ē rarities o maoli me Kinohi :. kēia anatomical deformities, examples sirenomelia, Siamese mau māhoe, cyclops kamaiki keiki hipa a me nā poʻo, etc. ka papa kuhikuhiE exhibition ka loaʻa o ka ohi ana o ka Hōlani anatomist Frederik Ruysch, a i loaa ia Petero ka Nui no ka huina nui i ka 1717 makahiki.

North America

Kunstkamera ma St. Petersburg mea he exposition hoolilo ai i nā lāhui kanaka kahiko o ka North American'āinapuniʻole - ka Eskimos, Indians, Aleuts. Ka exhibition ka loaʻa o ka hale noho akau kanaka, ka primitive? Ieoaeunoai - kui kele ma ahulau yaranga. E noho ai Indians hōʻike i loko o ka palapala o kēia mau keʻena liʻiliʻi, a me ka Classic, a me ia nā pōpō. Kekahi Featuring ka aina lole o na kamaaina kahiko o North America, ua i mai ka holoholona tahasa, für, hulu, a kanu olona.

India a Indonesia

Nā lāhui kanaka o South Asia i na poe ma ka Kunstkammer i loko o nā mea a pau kona 'ano:' aneʻi, a me ka hale o na ohana kahiko, a me ka imu mau ipu, a me nā mea kaua i hoomakaukau i ai, a me ka i, e kaua aku. Ke kūikawā kulana o ka Halepaikau exposition India kūlana 'i kekahi alanui uma pāhoa i kapaia "Kris" - he mea weliweli loa ia, merciless anu i na mea kaua, ua like no me ke elelo o ka lapalapa ahi. Akā, ka hapanui o nā ho'āʻoʻia pauku i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maluhia. Hoʻomano poe hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma kūikawā veshalah decomposed kahiko keaka kâne a me wâhine e uhauhaʻi, alaila, ke kau nei puppets. He pōkole loihi aku o ke kahua no ka hana o ka hale kiaka o ke aka. He nui artifacts o kālai lāʻau i lawe mai ai, mai kela Indian wahi.

Japan

Ka hale 'ikamu a me ka Japanese kahiko Ainu kanaka noho i ke Kepani mokupuni ma prehistoric manawa, e hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka māhele o ka aina o ka Mele Sun ethnography. Nui noonoo ana ua uku ia na Kepani Media no ka lawaia a me ka imi mea hihiu ana. Ka exhibition he maoli lawaiʻa'alapa kūlaʻi, primitive lou,ʻupena, a me kaʻano o ka pahele, a hiki i ka Kunstkammer o ka mamao manawa, kekahi o nā ho'āʻoʻia oi ma mua o 10 tausani makahiki. Kaawale hōʻike kapa kila a me nā mea kaua o ka Japanese samurai. Kunstkamera ma St. Petersburg ka samurai pahikaua "Katana", a i hui me ka'āhihi pāhoa "kusungobu" no kaʻano hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho - harakiri. Aia Ua hoi he wahineʻano hana pahi kauaʻoi, i mea liilii i ka mea, i ole hiki i loko o ka lima wahine, akā, aka hoi, lawe lakou i ka make. No laila, i ka pahi ua lawa wahine o ka samurai poʻe i pā mai i ka'ā'ī, a me ka ia i make.

China a Mongolia

Kunstkamera - Museum, i makana China i ka aina o discoverers porcelain, silika a me ka pauka. Kahiko e puhi ia o ke olonā i waiho pa piha waiū. Here, olalo i na kiaha a me saucers, kope ipu, a me kō bola. Mau kīʻaha ohi a ua puunaueia ma ka hanohano ana hoʻohālike me porcelain kiaha alodio mahiai a me ka nui aliʻi radically okoa. Ke exhibition maka i ke kaulana Pake cloisonne, nā huahana i ka iwi, a me ka pohaku ka lāʻau. Natural silika, i ulana ia e na lima o na weavers kahiko i ole loli ma luna o nā kenekulia, ia mea nō like lei. A kūikawā wahi i loko o ka exhibition mea he aniani-he poe wai iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo. Kēia mea i noho ma ka aneane Chinese ka hale o kela mea keia: hemisphere aniani keleawe, hoʻonohonoho ai i ka la o na kukuna lewa mai o na aniani, hoakoakoa ae la i loko o ka pua, a kau hahana loa ipu lepo.

Kunstkamera ma St. Petersburg o ka Mongolian exhibition, ma i ka papa kuhikuhiE hōʻike nō ia o ka he o niaie ?? - nomad e noho ai a hiki ke pelupelu ia, a kaʻi aku i kekahi wahi. Mau o niaie ?? Ua proliferated mai ke kinohi o ka XV kenekulia. O ka lōʻihi laau kī hele papa manamana pukapuka i malamaʻi, e like me ka Kora naʻEsau, alaila slatted maoli uhi me ka manao a me ka ligate kaula. Ke o niaie ?? Ua hoʻonohoʻia i loko o ia i ke ala i ka mua puka huli hema. E kau i ka pa e ku pono ana i ka puka e komo ai, ka mea i manaoia hanohano o kona maka, a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO laila noho aloha nā malihini. Eia hou, i ka loko wa o ka o niaie ?? māheleʻia i loko o ka wahine a kane halves. Ma ka waena o ka hale i kekahi mawaena konu, he wahi noʻonoʻo laa.

Nomads pinepine hoʻololi lākou wahi o noho ai, ka mea, ua pono eʻimi i wahi e hanai ai i na holoholona. Nō hoʻi e hōʻike 'ia nō ka Mongolian mahiʻai lako, lio noho lio, a me nā harnesses blankets no ka lio.

Africa

Kunstkamera - Museum, i kekahi i kekahi lumi hoolilo i kaʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole. Ua makana i ka mōʻaukala oʻeleʻele kanaka e noho ana i kekahi mau kenekulia aku nei i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Sahara Desert. Aia i primitive mahi hana, laau kona mahi ai huki ma ka bipi kāne a pau e hiki mai ana i kekahi mau maʻamau o mea, a artefacts, artfully i ka'ēboni i makana nou.

Australia a Oceania

'Aukekulelia exhibition ninoieoʻano nui o ka lawaia kapa a me ka holoholona pono, a me ka mea a na kamaaina, e loaʻa i ko lakou ola. He nui na Australians ua i kekahi, a me ka wa e ohi ai na momi, mai ka papakü. E hana i kēia, ka mea, he kūikawā manaʻo, a i kekahi poe ma ka exhibition.

Kunstkamera ma St. Petersburg, no ka i i hoounaia mai ho'āʻoʻia mai a puni ka honua, mau hoʻonui lākou waiū.