Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich: Kawaihae, iao? Iie hana, e piʻi like a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

ʻO wai lā ka mea Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich ma mua o uaʻike, i loko o ka mea ana i noho ai, a i ua hiki ke hoʻokō? Ma ka scientific honua makemake i koke hai aku ana oia mea - he poʻokela mathematician a me ka lunaʻenehana, ka mea i hoolilo i kona ola, akā, i hana mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hana 'ole ma o ke aʻo a me ka pilina hana, a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe o ka mea e noho ana ma Rusia.

Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev: Kawaihae

I ka 1900, Kazan i hanau i ke ao nei-kaulana mathematician Mikhail Lavrentiev. Kona makua kāne i ka makemakika kumu i loko o ke kula iiaie oaoieei. A laila, Alexei Lavrentiev lilo Kumu o Mechanics ma ka Kazan University, a laila, ma ka Moscow State University.

Secondary ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka opiopio Michael i loko o ke kula Kazan, a kipa aku la i ka State University i ka 1918, a me nā makahiki ma hope Neʻe i Moscow - ka physico-makemakika kumu kula, i kona puka 'o ia i ka 1922. Ma hope o hoʻoholo i ka hoʻomau 'ana i kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao ma ka puka kula i ka hopena, a noho iho la na makahiki ekolu. Education pau i ka ia hoʻi, a loaa i ka degere o ka moho o ka Helu a me ka makemakika Sciences. Ma hope iho o ia, eono mahina ma ka hana huakaʻi i loko o Farani, a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lakou ike, āina ka hoao ana me ka haole nā hoapili (Denjoy, Hadamard, Montel a me na mea e ae).

Mai 1948 a hiki i 1951, ka mua ma hope o Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich hoi i Moscow mai Kiev, lilo ae la ke poo o ka Oihana o ke kālaikūlohea a me Technology'āuna kumu o ka Moscow State University. Hope, uaʻike ihola ia i kēia 'Oihana i ulu ai i ka kuokoa kula, i kau aku i ka puu o ka hana, a hiki i ke nä känaka' epekema wehe ia hana kūikawā ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o Naita me ia.

Great na makana mathematician Lavrentyev i loko o ka ulu ana o ka uila kamepiula 'ē aʻe. I ka 1948, i ka Institute o waho e neʻe Mechanics a me'ē 'enekinia, i loko o ka pōkole māpuna i ua hana i ka mua kamepiula Eia kekahi laʻana ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o Lavrentiev.

Mākou e hoʻi e hōʻike 'ia i ka' epekema hana o Academician ma Novosibirsk, kahi, hoalohaloha aku ia ia ia, a ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, ua hana Siberian Branch o ka Academy o Sciences, i kona alakai no aneane 20 makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1957, a me 1975. A iki ma hope, i ka kula o ka makemakika a me mechanics i ike, i i kono e hana i poʻokelaʻepekema, i waena o ia SK Godunov, I. N. Vekua, M. M. Lavrentev, S. T. Vaskov a me na mea e ae.

He make i loko o ka makahiki 1980, ua kanuʻia i loko o Novosibirsk i loko o ka South pā ilina.

Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich: Family

Mikhail Lavrentyev ola 79 makahiki, i ka 1928, ua mare Vera Danchakovoy Evgenievna, ka mea i ka biologist, a me ka pu ka mea, ua noho no na makahiki, a ma ka makahiki 1980, ua hala aku ai mathematician a me nä känaka 'epekema. I kā lākou mauʻohana, he mau keiki: ke keiki a Mikaʻela, ka mea i lilo i ka mathematician a me ka kaikamahine Faith, e pili ana i aneane e olelo iki mai uaʻikeʻia.

e ao ana

Ma kekahi 'ano opiopio makahiki, i ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka' epekema Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich, hoomaka ae la kona 'oihana me he kumu. Oiai këia ma ke Kulanui, ao mai la oia ma ka Moscow E noa ka Kula.

I ka makahiki 1927, ka wā Michael i hele hou mai ka manawa, o kona hoomaka ana e ao ana ma Moscow State University, lecturing ma ka kumumanaʻo o conformal kŰia.

Mai 1929, lilo 'o ia noho ma ka Institute o Nine Technology, a ma ka 1931 ua lilo i Kumu ma Moscow State University, ua i kokua aku ai me ka ia hoʻi. Kona papahelu Ua puka mai ma luna o ke kumu o ka 'epekema hana, a he uuku ma hope, ua hookoia ia i ka degere o Kauka o E noa ka Sciences, a laila, ke kauka o ke kino ai' a me ka makemakika sciences. I ka makahiki 1933, ua lilo ae la ke poo o ka oihana o ka Moscow State University, hana ma laila a hiki i 1938.

Mahalo iā ia, i hana Physico-E noa ka Institute, ka mea i mamua he kumu o ka Moscow State University. Ka Institute Loko Ka nui palapala hōʻoia no hoʻomalu no nā mahinaʻai o ka 'epekema a me ka' ike loea, a ua hikiwawe loa ka ulu '. I ka rula o ka hana ana o keia kula i laila 'o ia i ka hana o ka Novosibirsk State University, ma ka papa kuhikuhi hana i ka ikaika kanaka Loaʻaʻia i ka hana, a e lńkou wā e hiki mai' Oihana.

Halau o Sciences o USSR

I ka 1939 Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev ma ke kono ana o ka Luna Hoʻokele Bogomoltseva neʻe i Kiev, a ua hoonohoia ka luna hoʻokele o ka Institute o Balanced, ia laua aʻo o ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced'āuna kumu o ka State University. Kana hana i keʻakeʻa i ke kaua, i kona wa i evacuated ia Ufa, kahi ana i hoomau i kona mau hanana.

I ka makahiki 1945,ʻo ia hoʻi i Kiev a hoʻomau kona hana a hiki i 1948, a hou neʻe i Moscow.

Iloko o ka Great Patriotic War

I loko nō o ka mea i Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich i loko o ka hope, aʻaʻole kaua ma ke alo, ka mea, ua hiki ke kōkua i kāna 'epekema hana, e loaa i ke kaua, ho'āʻo ana e hana i kekahi hou kaua. Kona 'oihana me ka makemakika a me ka mechanics i ua pili i na koa-enekinia, hana,ʻano nui me ka pale-pili nīnūnē.

Ekahi kumumanaʻo

Great hana Lavrenteva oiai ke kaua i loko o nā 1940s ua e kūkulu i ka pōkā pahū he 1.5 kg me ka nui kiwi. No laila, pepehi mokulele ke lawe mai i 600 kg hopeʻia, a he mau hopeʻia e kuni i ka mea ma poʻina nalu oe e koke hoopau i ka enemi e ae a hoʻoholo i ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka Orel-Kursk.

Ke ae pā o ka Naita me kumumanaʻo ua ia mea, ua pono e hoapono ia ia theoretically e hooikaika ana i nā kauoha kanawai ma kekahi keʻakeʻa nei, ina ke kāʻili 'ana i ua i loko o laila. Lavrentiev e hoʻokele e wehewehe i ka kŰia, a oia ua kālaiʻia i ka hydrodynamic ano.

Mele hana

A hailonaʻana o ka manawa a me ka noonoo ana laʻa Lavrentiev Naita me ia pilikia. ʻO loko o ka 19th kenekulia, ua weheʻia ka huina ia (i ka piercer no ka kūikawā i hoʻomākaukauʻia, colliding me ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai, Ho'ākāka 'he kiʻekiʻe ka māmā mokulele hēkī o ka aʻe paha kinoea, a puhi i ke keʻakeʻa nei). Scholar nui nui iho la ia hoʻokolokolo keia keia, a ike i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - ka mea, Aloha anal hohonu i loko o ka pale, o keia Naita me ia, e e oi mana i ka hopena o ke ao. No hoi i ua uku ai i ka kumumanaʻo o ka lōʻihi ale, nā helu kaulike o ka poʻe'ē he type, a he nui na mea e ae he wahi lihi iki o ka noonoo ana i loko o ke kula o ka makemakika, ke kālaikūlohea a me mechanics.

No ka mea nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea, ua nui,ʻaʻole e hiki i kekahi, ma luna o lākouʻike i ka wā e hiki mai hanauna, akā, no hoi, e engender i loko o ia i makemake e e kā lākou mau discoveries, no laila, nui manawa hala me ka haumāna a me ka opiopio Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana i i i hookoia, ia mea pono e helu kaawale:

• I ka 1962, oia i hookuu ia ma ka holo "variational hana ma ka palena waiwai pilikia."
• Ma 1965, hele mai i ka puke o ke ki ina hana like o ka luna 'kuleana pili i kumumanaʻo.
• I ka makahiki 1980, ua paʻi i ka ohi ana o 'atikala ma ka' epekema a meʻanoʻenehana holomua.
• E alu like me Keldysh, "Ma ka noi o ka ili o ka wai a kaumaha."

Awards a me nā kuleana

Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich no kona ola loaa ia lakou na hoʻolilo 'ia', a me ia no kona noiʻi hana, a piʻi like me ka makemakika a me ke kālaikūlohea. I ka makahiki 1944 i ke nä känaka 'epekema i loaa mai i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Kaua Patriotic, 2 degere, i hana nui e kōkua i ka naʻi aupuni o kaʻenemi ?? eoi?.

I ka MH 1946, ua hookoia ka Stalin lua no ka hooulu ana i ka papa hana no ka hoʻoponopono nonlinear pilikia, i ka 1949, oia hookahi hou i hookoia keia makana, akā, no ka study a me ka noiʻi i loko o hydrodynamics.

He Ua i ka honorary kupa o Novosibirsk Akademgorodok mai hookumu, a ua hoʻolimalima i ka lani kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki o Farani. Five manawa Mikhail Alekseevich i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Lenin, a eha Red Banner o na Hana Lima, hookahi i hookoia ka Lenin waiwai pio a me kâlâ keʻokeʻo. Kulanui no kona e piʻi like ma ka makemakika a me mechanics, i mea ka kiʻekiʻe loa ia nā kumu kāki no ka Russian Academy o Sciences a me ka ua i hookoia kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 1959.

Foxmike hana a me ka hopena ma luna o haumāna hoʻonaʻauao

Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev mau ho'āʻo no ke kōkua 'ana me na' ē aʻe poe akamai, ua hoʻopālua a me ka hooikaika ana lahui ana. 'Aʻole manawa, ua hoʻonohonoho' ia nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, ua i ka 'elele o ka USSR'aheʻelele i halawai likeʻole a me ka Usenet. Akā, kona credibility i loko o ka 'āina' epekema ao nei ma ka mea i alakai aku la oia no ka makahiki ma ka International makemakika Unionʻewalu.

Mahalo i kā lākou hana, nā degere a me ka hana maikai la Lavrentev Mihail Alekseevich ke hoʻonui i ka hooulu ana o ka haumāna ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me na kula, a me ma Novosibirsk, hoomaka ae la e hoopaa Competition a me ke kauwela kula i hanaia no ka wā e hiki mai mathematicians a me programmers. Ua hoʻokumuʻia First hana kūikawā School o ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced ma NSU.

paʻa

Mathematician Mihail Alekseevich Lavrentev ua loaa kekahi mau hoʻolilo 'ia' o ka luna waiwai, ma ka hou, i loko o kona hanohano i ka inoa o alanui ma Dolgoprudny ma Kazan, ka prospectus a me ka Institute o Hydrodynamics, ke kula ma ke Kulanui State o Novosibirsk. Like pono me ka moku noiʻi, a me ka mauna kuahiwi o ka Pamir a me Hawaiian.

I ka paʻa o ka academician i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo plaque ma luna o ka hale o ke kula,, like me he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Akademgorodok ma Novosibirsk. Ua Ua hanaia ma ka sculptor Paramonov, i ke keleawe, a hoonoho iho la i ka 1988, eia nae ke kulanakauhale Aupuni, a noʻonoʻo i ka koho koho unprofessional, a hoole i kakau inoa i ka 'ana, e hookupaa ai. Akā, ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i nō ua hanaʻia, a hoʻouka kekahi, a loaʻa iā ia ke kūlanakauhale Aupuni, e waiho mai me ia.

ma ka hopena

Mikhail Lavrentiev ua he koʻikoʻi nä känaka 'epekema-mathematician, ka poe i hoike mai ke aloha i ka mea kiko'ī sciences mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule, a me ka mechanics, ke kālaikūlohea a me ka makemakika. Ua i loko o nā makahiki 25ʻo ia ia i hookoia no kāna hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka makemakika, a me ka 27 makahiki o kona 'atikala i paʻiʻia ma ka'ōlelo Farani puke Academy o Sciences, kahi āna i hoomakaukauia no ka eono mahina.

I ka makahiki 28 i mālama ai i loko o ka Soviet'aheʻelele a hiki i ka Ahaolelo Lahui o Mathematicians International, a ma ka 29 ia i lilo i ke poo o ka Oihana o Balanced.

He hoolilo i kona ola a hiki i ke ao o ka 'epekema, a me kona mau haumāna lilo loa-ikeʻepekema i loko o ke ao nei. kakau iho la oia i na hana e oi aku mamua o 500, a ma na aoao he nui ka mea, ua hōʻike 'ia ma ka papa o kekahi mau makahiki o? acaeoey o ko ke ao nei' epekema ma ka obalstyah me makemakika a me mechanics. Akā, ka mea, aole i pono pau ma kēia mau sciences, ho'āʻo ana e maopopo maoliʻike manaʻo ma kaʻimi ana nui nalu kai (kai eʻe), i ke kumu o ke ahi, e kali ana no ka aoao e pale aku i ka haumia ea o ka muliwai.

Kekahi manaʻo i loko o kona manawa i hoouna aku ai i Novosibirsk ke nä känaka 'epekema Lavrentyev i hoʻopaʻi no kekahi infraction no ka hooulu ana i ka māhele' āina. Akā,ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi,ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā Memories i ole ia mau kānāwai. Me ke aupuni kākoʻo, a me ka makemake nui e hoʻomōhala i ka'āina hikina makemake ole e ka ia nui a me ka wikiwiki o ka kūkulu o? Iie kulanakauhale, a hiki i keia la koe kekahi o na kumu nui ioauoa o ka 'epekema.