Leukocyte - ia ... keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu: i ka kūmau

Ma ke kanaka kino, he mea i akamai keena, i mau ike ma kahi malu ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia, a hoʻomaka e ku ae maʻi. I ka inoa o ke kahu o ke ola - he keʻokeʻo koko aeea. Ua i aku la ia i hiki aku ai paio hana ku e haole microorganisms. Aia ka he luna kiʻekiʻe o leukocytes, kēlā me kēia 'ano kuleana no kekahi keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

He aha ka leukocytes

Leukocytes - e kūikawā aeee i i ole waihoʻoluʻu. Lākou helehelena Ua pinepine puni, ke 'ole ka loaʻa o ka Kora naʻEsau. Mau eiiiiiaiou koko i hanaʻia i loko o nā loko e like me ka spleen, lymph aka wahi. Kekahi kino o ko lākou me Kinohi - iwi ka lolo.

Ka nui o leukocytes i loko o ke koko , ua emi ma mua ia o ka erythrocytes. Ma mau, ma kekahi cubic mililika me ke koko, aia nō ma kahi o 400.000 keʻokeʻo koko keena. Mau keena i 'Imi komo i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i pathogens. Kanaka e hoʻoneleʻelemakule hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hana, e inhibit leukocyte infiltration i loko o ke kino o ka microbes. ʻO kēia mau 'ano o ke koko aeee: neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils - ka mea, e granulocyte moʻo. Monocytes, lymphocytes nā 'elele agranulocytes.

Neutrophils: 'ole a me nā' ano

'O kēia ka mea nui loa pae o keʻokeʻo koko keena. Ma kānaka, ka mea e i 70% o nā mea a pau leukocytes. I ka inoa o keia subspecies keena kaulike mai ka hiki e e pena like me ka hoʻokumu paʻa kalameaʻai a me ka eosin (i aeea hale noiʻi).

No keʻokeʻo koko aeea - mea i kahi mea paahana no ke kaōhiʻana nā palapala keena, neutrophils pee kūikawā waiwai i neutralize koʻohune. Wale he uuku hapa iki o kēia mau aeee mea i loko o ke koko (ma kahi o 1% i loko o ka maʻamau moku'āina). A pau i ka papa kuhikuhi nui o Nyos i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa o ke kino.

Neutrophils nō ka mea mua, e huai ae i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi. Inā i ka helu o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena o kēia 'ano, piʻi pū, ke olelo nei makou o ka neutrophilia. Nā kumu no kēia kŰia mea infectious maʻi (mea koʻohune ole fungal ano), hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana, i ke alo o ka hikoko. Lākou ulu hiki ke triggered e kahe ana ke koko, e lawe i kekahi mau ai ', eha (me necrosis) nā'aʻaʻa. Inā ka neutrophil helu ua hoemi (neutropenia), he mea hiki i kekahi kanaka i ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai, pāhawewe Inc, Ua lawe mai spleen ua mahuahua nui.

Eosinophils: hiʻona o ka haawi mai pae o ka keena

Eosinophilic leukocyte - o ka papa kuhikuhiEʻenemi o nā toxins a me nā huahana e like me antigen-lāʻau lapaʻau kino naoh. He mau keena hana i ka hana o ke koko huikala, a detoxification. Ka mea, i k ʻeha hoola a me ka hoʻopale ai i ke kino e ku e allergic reactions. Lākou helu hilinaʻi nui ma ka manawa o ka lā a me ka makahiki. No ka laʻana, eosinophils me ka nui loa kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ia ma ka po. Mau keʻokeʻo koko aeee i loko o nā keiki i mau luna hana ma mua i loko o nā mākua (1-7% a me 1-5%, niioaaonoaaiii). Inā ka helu maoli, a laila ka mea, e hōʻike i ke kahe ana o allergic reactions, i ke alo o nā ilo, malignant hikoko. Nō hoʻi, e like me ka kŰia ua malama i cirrhosis o ke akepaʻa, ulcers, dermatitis. Akā, infectious maʻi, ua kiʻekiʻe holo 'awelika o ka maikaʻi' ike - like kahua o ke ola. A haʻahaʻa helu Hōʻike he depletion o eosinophils, a aʻo nui (i ka wā ma hope o kaʻoki kino, poino, paʻa nedosyp).

'Ano o nā basophils

Ka helu o kēia mau keena koko o kekahi o ka uuku - ma kahi o 1%. Lākou nui mea me ka nui loa hou neutrophils a me eosinophils. Oia leukocyte - mea heʻeleu aku i komo i loko o allergic reactions. Basophils i kuleana no ka hanana o ke urticaria symptoms a me nā hoikeana o allergy. Aie i ka 'ikepili aeee i loko o ke koko, hoomake iho no hoi holoholona, nā mea kolo wā kino e ole oko a pau ma luna o ke kino a me ka Palekana. Mahuahua o ka helu ana o basophils a hiki i ka 'aʻe ana i ka thyroid gland, ulcerative colitis. Akā, ka mea, ua i mau i ka pae kiʻekiʻe Hōʻike i ke alo o ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa, i kēia kŰia aicieeaao pono i ka malnutrition, hao deficiency. Low basophils malama i hāpai keiki, ovulation, e lawe i kekahi mau lapaʻauʻia. No hoi, ka mea i hoike maʻiʻaʻai me ilo.

monocytes

Kapa monocytes i keʻokeʻo koko keena, i nele granules. Kēia ka'ololaha-hoʻokino aeee i hana ka mea, i loko o ka iwi lolo. Total ihoiho 10%. Monocytes ola kalapona mau ma awelika 30 lā. E waiho aku lesion koke ma hope o ka mea, hōʻea a me neutrophils noho maikai loa bactericidal hana. Ka mea, e hoi mai ka hoʻokemuʻana i nāʻano a pau o na keena. Inā e hoemiia neutrophils, mea hiki ke hoomahuahua i (e hōʻoia i nā mea e pono ai oihana) i ka helu ana o monocytes. Inā ka nui o kēia 'ano o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena ma luna o maʻamau, laila mākou i ke kamailio e pili ana i ke alo o infectious mai (e like, maʻi palū), malaria, tuberculosis, leukemia. Hoemi i ka helu o ia characterizes kekahi ano e like anemia. Inā ka nui o monocytes e hookokoke aku ana ma 'Aʻohe, laila, i ke kauka ke diagnose i illnesses mea nui (leukemia, sepsis).

Lymphocytes: Hiʻona

Mau koko aeee i ka "lōʻihi-olaʻana", e hiki ke hana hou ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ka mea. Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE mana o ka malama o ka noho kaʻawale'ōnaehana paleʻea nā mea'aʻaʻa. Eia hou, e hoahu 'ike e pili ana i hala iho nei kanaka maʻi (pela, kekahi? Ueo ana wale no e hoike maʻi).

He mea nui hiki o lymphocytes - i ka make ana o na keena ma a na keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka mutation ana. I waena o nā mea a pau i ke koko keena lākou helu ku nei ma ka 35%. White koko aeee i loko o na keiki o keia? Ueo i i oi aku lawelawe. Iloko o na mahina mua o ke ola lymphocytes pae kīnā 70%, mai ka 6 a hiki i 15 makahiki, ka mea, ua hoemi ia i ka 50%. Loa pinepine, kā lākou kiʻekiʻe holo 'awelika malama i ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē. Inā ka huina kekahi aku i ke kūmau, he mea kekahi e hoʻohuoiʻia o ka iwi loloʻeho. White koko keena o na keiki a me kēia 'ano o ke ala i loko o Waimānalo, mumps, chickenpox, rubella. Hoemi i ka helu ana o lymphocytes i peʻahiʻana i ka mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai type lymphoma.

leukocytosis

Leukocytosis - he pilikia ke ano. He aha ke ano o keia ano? White koko aeee i loko o ke kino, ua oi aku i lawelawe hae. Lākou 'ilikai ke hōʻike i ke alo o ka hoʻomalu i loko o ka maʻi o kekahi ano.

Penei, he hoomahuahua i keʻokeʻo koko aeea helu ke hōʻike i ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai, hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino. Inā ka helu kīnā, alahula mau kii, i loko o kēia kahua ka mea, ua pinepine diagnosed i kekahi maʻi nui (leukemia, leukemia). Mai poina i ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena, a e loli ai i ka pono o ka ai, a me ka stressful wahi, i hiki. He nui leukocytes malama ma physical haʻawina.