Thoracic leki uea:'anatomia. Ke lymphatic nenoaiu. lymphatic moku

Ma kānaka, ma laila nō ekolu ano o na moku. Kēlā me kēia no ia hanaʻia he nui kuleana pili i. O nā arteries, aa koko a me lymphatic moku. A pau i kēia me ka ho okumu i aia ma ke kino. Venous a lymphatic moku ohi wai a mai kēlā anatomic ho okumu. Me ka hooulu ana o blockages ka mea, he nui aʻe '. Nolaila, ia mea pono i ua mau i lawe mai i ka liluwelo loli outflow.

Leki uea thoracic lymph - He aha ka keia kino?

E like me uaʻike, i ke kahua o ka lymph hai aku i nā loko o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. He mea nui, no ka mea, o kona hana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hana, e kaua aku i na infectious konohiki. Kekahi o ka mea nui nā loko o ka'ōnaehana ua manaoia e leki uea thoracic. Kona lōʻihi papa koa mai ka 30 a hiki i 40 knm ka papa kuhikuhi hana o keia kino -. No ka ohi ana o lymph mai a pau anatomical hale.

E like me ka histological 'ole o ka thoracic leki uea kohu ka venous'aʻaʻa. Kona lilo o ka ili ua hoalaala ia me ka endothelium (e like me nā moku'ē aʻe). Me kekahi hapa o ka lole no hoi, ua laholio a me ka collagen olona. Ma ka pā iwi i pele kiwikā. Me kā lākou kōkua, lymph höʻike i luna. Ka waena, ahu iho iloko ona i kakauia na thoracic leki uea ala apuupuu Muscle'aʻaʻa. Ke'ī mai, me ka leo ua malamaia a ua lawe mai ka ho'ēmiʻana kino. Waho leki uea ninoieo o connective'aʻaʻa olona. Ma ka nui o ka puka kino paia thickens.

Ka 'ole o ka lymphatic'ōnaehana

Ke lymphatic'ōnaehana Radio nui i kūlana ma ke kino. He pono no ka palekana mai hoʻopōʻino waiwai. Thoracic leki uea, e like me na moku a me nā aka wahi i na nā loko o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. No laila, i loko o ka ulu ana o ka li nui, mau me ka ho okumu e hoomaka ana i ka hana i loko o ka pāpana ikaika. Eia hou, i ka lymphatic nā loko i pili loa aku i ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu. Mahalo iā ia i nā māhuaola komo i ke koko. ua poe ka'ōnaehana like penei:

1. Lymphatic capillaries. Ma ke kūkulu i kēia mau hale a like me aa koko, akā, e thinner kā lākou mau pā pōhaku. Nā capillaries i loaʻa i loko o kēlā me kēia hui, a hana i kekahi mea i ulana. Ka mea, komo interstitial loli, e like me nā mea a pau i ka mea e pono ai nā polokina a me nā bipi kūpaluʻia.
2. Lymph aka wahi. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'kokoke i kēlā me kēia hui, o na aa koko a me arteries. Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lymph aka wahi ia lŘlŘ - kānana. Nā palapala a me kaʻawahia waiwai i inactivated. Aka wahi i kapa i na nā loko o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea oihana, e like me ka mea, i hua mai ma lymphocytes. Mau keena e pono e kaua infectious konohiki.
3. Lymphatic moku. Ka mea, hoʻohui capillaries a me interconnected aka wahi. Hou moku kauoha i nui nāʻoihana - ducts. Aia ua hoʻonui i ka nui helu o ka lymph ohi ia mai nā keʻena ma lalo nei. A laila, i kona aaioee, ma hope i ka mea hina i loko o ka venous nenoaiu. Thoracic leki uea 'ohi i ka loli, mai ka hema maluna hapalua kino, a me ka na nā loko.
4. Spleen. Hanaʻia i nei hana o ke koko.
5. Ka'ākau lymphatic leki uea. Ma ka mea, Ka hele ana i ka wai, mai ka mea i koe iho anatomical hale. Iwaena o lakou - i ka pono maluna lala, ka hapalua o ke poo a me ka ai.
6. Ka thymus gland - thymus. Kēia hui, ua pono hoʻomohala i nā kamaliʻi. Ma ka mea, he mea he ho okumu o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea keena - T-lymphocytes.
7. Tonsils.
8. Lymph - ka loli i circulates ma na moku a me ka nui ilpko o, e kahe ana i loko o ka ducts.

A pau i kēia me ka ho okumu i interconnected. I Ina o ka poino o kekahi o nā māhele o ka lymphatic'ōnaehana kāna hana lakou aloha ia a me kona 'ē aʻe ke keʻena wahi. E like me ka hopena, 'aʻe' ana ma ke kino.

I ka papa o thoracic leki uea:'anatomia

Ma ke kahua o ka thoracic leki uea āpau i komo hema a me ka pono lumbar lymph kumu. Ia mea, i ke kino ua hanaʻia i loko o ka retroperitoneal makahiki. Where thoracic leki uea hoʻomaka a me kahi ia, e hina ia? e merged ka waiho a me ka pono nui ilpko o i kekahi i kekahi ma ka pae ma waena o ka hope (12) a me 2 umauma lumbar vertebra. Kekahi kanaka i loko o ka thoracic leki uea empties ka ipu nō 1-3. Kēia intestinal nui ilpko o, efferent lymph aka wahi o ka mesentery.

Ma ka nui o ka diaphragm pele ua maheleia i 2 māhele - ka abdominal a me ka thoracic. Ka mea ulana pukapuka mua ua hana mesenteric, celiac a me ka lumbar lymph aka wahi. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka ventral hapa o ka leki uea mai i kaʻohana-hoʻokino (ampullate) mailaila aku - pahu. Kēia anatomical hale pili ma ka uha akau o ka diaphragm. Manawa a hiki i keia ma ka ha o ka lymph ua pahu mai.

Ke thoracic hapa o ka leki uea hoʻomaka ma ka aortic orifice aia i loko o ka diaphragm. Hiki ma 3-5 vertebra moku deviates ma kaʻaoʻao hema. I ka holo ana o ka pele i loko o ka mea haule bronhomediastinalny, jugular a me subclavian lymph nui ilpko o. Ka mea, e ohi loli i ka hapa lima hema o ka pahu, a me ka'ā'ī poo mai. Ma ka nui o ka vertebra moku 7 'ano apau loa i ka piʻo. A laila, thoracic leki uea empties i loko o ka hema venous huina. Ma ka waha o ka ipu mai ka nohona kiwikā o. He mea pono e pale aku i ka hoike ana o ke koko, mai ka venous nenoaiu.

Location lymphatic thoracic leki uea

'Äina ai o thoracic leki uea - o ka wahi o ka kino i pili i nā anatomical hale. Abdominal hapa o keia moku nui o ke kua o ka esophagus, a ma ke alo o ka spinal kolamu. Penetrating i loko o ka pahu lua, leki uea komo ka posterior mediastinum. Aiaʻo ia mea ma waena o ka aorta, a me nā azygos aa koko. At 2-3 thoracic vertebrae pele hele mai mai o ka esophagus, a ala ma luna.

Ma mua o ka mea, ma laila nō: hema subclavian Vienna, he pono ole carotid artery a me ka vagus nā aʻalolo. Penei, i ke kino o loko o ke keena mediastinum. Ma ka hema o ka pele o ka pleura, ma ke kua - ka spine, a ma ka akau - ka esophagus. Piʻo thoracic leki uea ua hanaʻia ma luna o ka 'ilikai vascular - ka jugular aa koko a me ka pono ole, carotid artery. Ua hele a puni ka pleural Dome, a laila hele i loko o ka waha. Ka I kino hina i loko o ka hema venous huina.

Ka mana o thoracic leki uea

Thoracic leki uea hanaʻia ka mea kēia i hana ':

1. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o keia kino - ua kaʻohiʻana interstitial loli mai ka na nā loko, a me ka hema hapalua o ke kino.
2. Aoaao o ka nui nā polokina i loko o ka venous nenoaiu.
3. Ma ka intestinal lymphatics i komo a me nā bipi kūpaluʻia. A laila, e komo i ka koko.
4. 'Oʻoleʻa lymph. Nā aka wahi a me nā kaha i ka loli ua ua holoiʻia o nā palapala 'ona.
5. I ka ho okumu ana o B-lymphocytes, ae hana i kekahi aiiay hana o ke kino.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka thoracic leki uea hiki ole hana kū kaʻawale. Kona oihana, ua haliia mai la mawaho ma ka luawai-wahi hana ana i nā wahi a pau o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

Location o lymphatic moku i loko o ke kino

Ma muli o ka mea ana e kükulu i ka'anatomia o thoracic leki uea, he mea hiki ke maopopo kahi i ka moku i ke aupuni '. Ka mea, i aia ma ke kino. Lymph vascular plexus kāne, mai nā mea a pau anatomical hale. Next, hele aku la lakou, ma na aa koko a me arteries. Near kēlā hui, kēia loaʻa nā pūʻulu o lymph aka wahi. Ka mea, liluwelo wai a lako oukou me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea keena. Wahi hana kiaha efferent i omo i ka lymph nui ilpko o. Ma hoʻi, i kēia mau hale a merge i loko o ka pono, a me ka thoracic leki uea. Eia ka mea, he huina lakou o ka lymphatic a me ke koko moku.

I ka make ana o ka thoracic leki uea: Symptoms

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o ka lymph pele hiki e malama likeʻole lapaʻau hoike ana. Keia kino, no ke ano nui anatomical hale, no laila, i ka poino ana o ka moku koi ka manaʻoʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau malama. Ma lalo o ka lesion ua i noʻonoʻo ana ia manawa leki uea blockage a li nui o kona pa. ʻO kēia symptoms i ana:

1. Muscleʻeha a me ka nawaliwali ka hoomaopopo ana.
2. Neuralgia.
3. Ooieoeiiaeuiuo kāna hana o ka functioning o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, a me ka'ōpū esophagus.
4. Weight poho paha, ma ka mea ku ole, he hoomahuahua i loko o ke kaumaha.
5. Hoʻoʻino maʻi o mauka naehana'āpana a me ka lolo membranes.
6. Metabolic kāna hana.
7. Cutaneous Pathology.
8. Hair emi ma kaʻaoʻao maikaʻiʻole ia ma.
9. Arrhythmia.

Maʻi o na moku lymph a me nā aka wahi:ʻike,

Ma hoʻoʻino maʻi, lymphatic ipu a me nā aka wahi e hoomahuahua i ka nui. Ua hiki e malama hyperemia a kūloko ana wela māhuahua. Aka wahi e denser palpation ia discomfort. Inā e manaʻo ai he cancerous keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka lymph nā loko biopsy a me histological Ka Ikepili. No hoi no ka lapaʻau 'ana i ke kaʻina hana nā ultrasound, ka lolouila tomography.

Ia a ke kauka noi no kēia thoracic leki uea maʻi?

Me ka pinepine hoʻoʻino maʻi o ka naehana'āpana, ili, Muscle a me ka intercostal nā aʻalolo e nīnau aku i ke kauka. Diagnose i ka pathology o ka thoracic leki uea, e hiki ke hoʻohana kuikawa noiʻi lymphography. Inā 'oe hāʻupu aʻe i ka li nui ai oncologic kaʻina E leka uila i kou GP, ka mea e aku e Profile i ke kauka (immunology, oncology, hoʻoponopono kino).