Lev Dodin: Kawaihae a me ka hoike

Lev Abramovich Dodin ... kēia inoa ua maopopo loa ma ka moʻolelo keaka wale koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Poʻokela mea kuhikuhi, he loea kumu a me ka moʻolelo keaka wale huahelu - ia mea i kekahi o ka makakū waiwai o Rusia. About ia, a me kana hana, e hiki ke aʻo mai i kēia 'atikala.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā'ōpiopio o ka wā e hiki mai mea kuhikuhi

Lev Dodin Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 14.05.1944 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Stalinsk, i keia la ia Novokuznetsk. Ua ua nei i kona mau makua e noho ana i loko o ka piʻoloke i ke kaua. Ke kanaka maoli o Leningrad, ka mea, hoi aku la i ka makahiki 1945.

Mai ka kakahiaka nui elemakule hanau ae la lilo i Lion e hele papa ma ka City Theatre o kūlana uʻi aʻike hoʻokumu. I ia manawa, pooʻaneʻi ua he kupanaha kumu mg Dubrovin. Ma lalo o kona ole i loko o ka opiopio Lva Dodina ikea ka makemake ikaika, e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kona ola a hiki i ka hale kiaka. Ma hope o ke kula, Lev Dodin lilo i kekahi haumāna ma ka State Institute o Kino, Film, a me ka'ākau kapikala o ke mele. Kona kumu a me ka mentor ua he poʻokela mea kuhikuhi B. Sohn. Lākou mau kumu Dodin Lev Abramovich ua i kapaia o BDT, Lyubimov, Efros.

Ka mua directorial me ke kapuai hookahi

Lev Dodin, ke ola a me kona hopena ma hope o ka puka e hoopau ai i ke pili me ka keaka,ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka hoʻokō i kona directorial nā manaʻo.

Kona Debut like me ka filmmaker coincided me ka makahiki o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo. No laila, 1966 ua ia i loko o ka makakū Kawaihae Lva Dodina auaiaea teleplay "First Love" ma Turgenev. Kēia i hahai ma ka hana i loko o ka Leningrad Kamaliʻi Kino. Here oia o ke kahua "kona kanaka - helu" ma ka A. N. Ostrovskomu. Ma ke Kino o ka hana keaka a me Comedy hele mai i kona "Ka Minor" a me ka "Roza Berndt".

Mały hana keaka Kino i loko o ka mea kuhikuhi o ka hoʻopaʻi

I ka 1975, i ke ola Lva Dodina mały hana keaka Kino ikea. Mua, o ka mea kuhikuhi pono hana me keia luakini o Melpomene. He o ke kahua "powa" K. Capek. Hope, i ka "paha" ma ka A. Volodin, "Ka Rose Tattoo" ma T. Williams, "Live a me ka hoomanao".

Dodin lilo ona no ka hula "Hale" ma ka puke ma ka Fyodor Abramov, nolaila ia i kuu i ka makahiki 1980. Ma hope iho o kēia hana i ka 1983 Lev Dodin ua loaa he kaumaha, e alai i ka hale kiaka. No laila, a hiki i kēia lā ia mea i ka undisputed alihi kaua o MDT.
Kona mua hana i loko o ka 'auhau o ka luna mea kuhikuhi i ka hula "Brothers a Sisters." Staging mea paakiki e hemo mai ma ka pōhaku kaʻa palaoa o censorship. Eia naʻe, mahalo i na hana o ka "Hale" a me ka "Brothers, a Sisters" ka poe i hana noʻeau kumu, i keia la e mai ia i ka mea like Kino Lva Dodina.

Ua mālama 'ia ma luna o 25 makahiki o ka alakaʻi L. A. Dodinym MDT ma luna o ke kahua hana: "Stars ma ka Morning Sky", "ka Haku o na nahu", "Old Man", "Ka Moscow Choir", "Gaudeamus", "na daimonio", "King ka hoʻonaʻauao", " makemake ma lalo o ka Elms, "" Chevengur "," Life a me ka hopena "," Claustrophobia "," Molly Sweeney, "" aloha o na hana Lima o ka Wa Kahiko "a me na mea e ae, a pau kou inoa ia.

Kona repertoire nā na hana o na hana A. P. Chehova, ka mea i mau hoihoi i loko o Dodin. 'O kēia ka mea kaulana "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai," "Uncle Vanya," "Ka Seagull," "Play Lima kekahi Title".

e ao ana

Ka palapala artist, hoopau Mea Hana i ka moʻolelo keaka wale hoʻolele hauli Lev Dodin, nona ka hana i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke-mika waihona kokoke defiantly okoa mai kekahi i kekahi, akā, ma ka mea e ku i ka traditionalist.

A pau i kona mau manaʻoʻo ia embodies i ka loa, i ka hopena o ke kino, kanaka i ka pono. He hele ma iho, mauʻike piʻi nui e pono ai ka uhane no ka ike. Paha i mea no ke aha lā i kakahiaka nui Lev Dodin i manao ai he irresistible makemake, a me ka i hoolilo kona loaa ka uhane ike i kekahi hemahema. A me ka hopena, i ka makahiki 1969ʻo ia i hoomaka ai e ao ana ma ka Halau o ka hana Arts ma St. Petersburg. I kēia lā, ua mea he Kumu ma ka Academy a me ke poo o ka oihana o ke kuhikuhi ia. Nui o ke aʻo i nā mea hana keaka, alakaʻi, e like me kana hana, e wahi i loko o ka hale kiaka. Dodin i hai literally kekahi o kona mau kumu. He mea i kana iho Stanislavski, Meyerhold, Dubrovin, Zon, Strehler ...

Hana ana i Dodin, e hele no na makahiki me ka losing kona pilina, ka mea, a me ka hoʻololi honua, ninini hou manaʻo. Kona mau haumāna lehulehu e noho ai no ka hapanui o kona makakū ola. Iwaena o lakou - Maria Nikiforov, Vladimir Zakharov, Pyotr Semak Oleg Gayanov Igor Konyaev, Sergei Bekhterev, Tatyana Shestakova, Sergei Vlasov, Vladimir Tumanov, Natalia Kromin Vladimir Seleznev, Nikolay Pavlov, Alana Rostovsky, Leonid Alimov a me kekahi poe e ae, ka poe hana. a mau, e hana me ka haku i loko o ka MDT. Eia naʻe, he nui wale o kēia mau mea a me ka poe i noho ma waho o ka hale kiaka a me kana poe haumana, i ukali dodinskoy kula.

Lev Abramovich hoʻopaʻa regular nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao ma kela hale kiaka kula ma Europe i pono me ia ma Iapana, a me ka United States. He He He lâlâ 'o ka jure o ka palapala, ai' hoopapa "Northern Palmira", like hoʻi me he lālā o ka "Golden Sofit" jure o St. Petersburg keaka ia nā kumu kāki.

Dodin hana

Creation o keia kamahaʻo mea kuhikuhi, i hana mai i ke kula, aole i waiho i kekahi indifferent ia. He mea ka 'Amelika mana o ke attraction. I kona makakū keʻena hoʻokolohua ua uku ou wahi lihi iki o ka hoʻolohe i ka olelo. A pau ko lakou mau manao, manaʻo, impulses Lev Dodin embodies ma expressive a me ka manawa mua hua'ōlelo. He he olelo kana e hai aku i kana poe haumana, no laila, dodinskie monologues e mau no ka hola.

Kona iaoiaeii mea a pau e pili ana e pili ana i ka moʻolelo keaka wale a pau. He ua i kona mau philosophical ka naʻauao i ka mea, he hale kiaka. He mau aumeume ana no Kino House, Kino-ohana. E pili ana i ka weliweli Lev Dodin, a hoolilo i kona ola holoʻokoʻa. E like me ka dodinskoy kükohu, keaka - mea he like artist nona hookahi like uhane. Wale i loko o-ka hale keaka, e like me ka Lev Abramovich, e hiki ke hana i kekahi hana ana, i mea he huahana o ka nui moʻomeheu.

Kona makakū ho okolohua, ka luna hoʻokele o ka hoike o ka hoihoi ana i ka Mea Nānā. Ke uuku ka nui o ka hale kiaka lumi ua ole mau lawa ka poe a pau i makemake e hele aku e ike i kona mau hana.

Ka loa loa-ike honua-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea kuhikuhi

Lev Dodin, he Hawaii photo no i hōʻike, ma o ka Media, a me nā paʻi puke ma luna o pili kumuhana apau loa, o ke kumu o ka oi ma mua o kanaono keaka mele a me ka hana keaka hana, he pomaikai nui ma luna o nā honua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ka loa kaulana o ia - he hana "Bankrupt", o ke kahua ma ka Pinilana National Kino, "Elektra" a me ka "Salome" ma Richard Strauss, "Lady Macbeth o ka Mtsensk District", "Golovlevs", "akahai" ma Moscow Art Kino, "The Queen o lehu," "Mazeppa", "daimonio" Rubinstein. Opera-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo hanaʻia e ia i loko o neʻepapa me kaulana conductors: Mstislav Rostropovich, Claudio Abbado, James Conlon listen AL.

Awards a me nā kuleana

Lev Dodin mea he People ka Artist o Rusia, laureate o ka State lua o ka USSR, a me ka Russian Hui, ka RF koho pelekikena Achievement. Kona hana ana a me ka moʻolelo keaka wale aayoaeuiinoe ia ma ka helu o Lūkini a me ka lahui hoʻolilo 'ia'. I ka 1994, ua hookoia i ka Palani Papa o Arts a me Moʻolelo.