Lifecycle bovine tapeworm. Ka 'ole o ka bovine tapeworm

Parasites mea he nui lehulehu ola pilikia i loko o na aina. Tapeworms iho mailoko o kanaka nā hualoaʻa a. Ka loa, he pono ole no ia e bullish a me ka puaa tapeworm. E like me nā mākua, i kēia mau ilo noho i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO e ole i nui ia ia ka poino. Akā, inā e iho mailoko o kanaka cysts (ʻiliahi ke kahua), e hiki hoʻomōhala cysticercosis - he maʻi e hiki ke alakai i ka lolo pōʻino.

He aha mea he parasite?

Parasite - he meaola e ola ana i loko o ka poʻe koa meaola, a ma kona uku. Nā mea hoʻomaʻi i na mea uuku o ko nā mea a pau infectious Luna, ka mea, awelika ma kahi o 100 nanometers (100 billionths o ka mika) i ka lōʻihi. Ka mea, i laila mau nā'ōewe a me nā polokina o kona iho, i ka mea e paka hua, e pono e hele io lākou lā houʻo ka ke kelepona hele 'ole. Koʻohune oko a kaiāulu i ka nui a me ka shape, akā, mālama i ia i ka liʻiliʻi 10 mau manawa nui ma mua o nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Ka mea, i hookahi-aa? Meaola e paʻi iā lākou iho. Multicellular parasites paha e ai nui i ka mea hiki ke ike i ka maka kapa ole. Tapeworms, no ka laʻana, ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka 6 mika a oi. Food a me ka wai i ka loa e like me ka kumu o ka parasite EYI. Mai ka hapanui o mākouʻai ekoluʻai i ka lā a me ka wai e inu ma ka lā, i ka hopena o kēia mau kumu, he ikaika. Animals, e like kānaka, i ke iho mailoko me parasites. A me ka mea mau i ka papa kuhikuhiE nā moku halihali mokulele o parasites. Poe akamai i manaoio e mai ka 110 miliona Ka Hānai Ā Huhu ilio a me nā pōpoki ma ko kakou aina oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ke e iho mailoko me ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi a oi ano o parasites. Haawiia mai i kēia mau 'ikepili, ka Loaʻaʻia no ka EYI o parasitic nā mea palahēhē mai na holoholona i kānaka ka loa kiʻekiʻe. Parasites i hoʻolaha ma ka 'ole, palapala, papa a me ka reproductive uea'. Mau nā microscopic meaola, roundworms, pinworms a me tapeworms (nematodes), tapeworms (cestodes) a me flukes (trematode).

Mōʻaukala o ka Kaka

Bovine tapeworm ua manaoia kekahi o ka mua kanaka parasites. Ma tapeworms ka mea, hoomaka ae la e i kapa ai i ka hopena o 1700 i ka. Naʻe, ka mea kiko'ī ola kalapona o ka bovine tapeworm i ua noʻonoʻo ma au mamuli o 1863, ka wā holoholona i manao ia e ka mea pololei nona.

Morphology a me ka bovine tapeworm: Hawaii photo

Ke parasite i ke ano o ka lōʻihi koa-me flattened tapeworm keʻokeʻo. Kona anawaena mea e pili ana i 6 a 7 millimeters. Makua ilo ana i kahi o 1000 Hoʻohana kapa proglottids. Haʻalele scolex me 4 suckers, ia, kŘpa a noho malie hoi kino bovine tapeworm. Kēlā me kēia Proglottids kekahi o ka poe kane a me ka wahine reproductive nā loko, ma i hua i hua mai embryos, kela mea keia mea o ka i mai i ka nui o 31-43 micrometers. Ke incubation au mau mai ka 5 a hiki i 12 pule.

Nā kūlana no ka holomua pau 'ana o ke ola kalapona

Bovine tapeworm ola kalapona kikowaena kekahi a oi waena kaua. Kiʻiona morphological a physiological waiwai o ka makua parasite noonoo, ma ka kekahi lima, i ko lakou mea kupaianaha akamai, e ola i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi o vertebrates, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - kā lākou hana, e paʻi keiki kakou nana. Ke ola kalapona o ka bovine tapeworm ka huikau a me ka mai i ka helu o ka nui rula no ka holomua pau 'ana o ka:

1. Proglottids piha me ka hua, nolaila ia i kuu i loko o ka papa ma na feces.

2. O "hapai" Hoʻohana komo i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona iho mailoko e hoʻopau ana kanu, pela lakou i komo i ka digestive'āpana waena puali. Nā'ūhū a me nāʻakika i loaʻa i loko o ka gastro-intestinal wai, uhai i kekahi aiiay ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, a paka mai i 100.000 hua.

3. nā hua ulu i loko o larvae, a hemo mai ma ka intestinal epithelium, a hele aku ma ke kino o ka holoholona. larvae laila, e komo i ka Muscle'aʻaʻa, ka mea, hexacanth piha me ka loli, ho okumu i cysts.

4. No ke hoʻokō 'ia i ka luna' ola kalapona bovine tapeworm (noaia maopopo hōʻike ia) ua hoʻohaumiaʻia undercooked pipi ai E eʻai ke kanaka (puali hope) no ka hui 'ana me kona digestive nenoaiu. Digestive nā'ūhū, hoopili iwi larvae e hoʻokuʻuʻia a me Kuapo scolex mea hiki ke Haʻalele i mai i ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Ua Ua laila, pili i ka intestinal paia. Hope a ka parasite hoʻomaka e ulu ana no na malama ekolu paha e mai i 5 mau mika ma ka lōʻihi. Ma ka nui o ka waiwai nui ka mea, ua hiki i ka paka proglottids e hoʻokūpaʻa i laila i ke ola kalapona o ka bovine tapeworm.

Ke ano o ke ola kalapona

Ana o ka parasite a hiki i ka makua ke kahua ana nunui, a hoolilo mai ka 4.5 hiki i 9 mau mika. Ka ilo bovine tapeworm ola i loko o ka uuku liʻiliʻi. Ke iho mailoko o kanaka ana i elua wale kekahi a kanaka. I paʻa i ka pā o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, tapeworms E hoʻohana i kou poo, a ua kapaia scolex. Ka mea, i waena o 1,000 a me 2,000 kino Hoʻohana i kapaia o proglottids, kela mea keia mea o ko i kekahi mau mai 80 000 a hiki i 100 000 hua paha, i hiki ke ola no na mahina paha makahiki ma ke kaiapuni. I ka holoholona ai ua hoʻohaumiaʻia kanu larvae, hua komo iloko o ko lakou mau intestinal pa, e imi ana i kū hoʻokahi puka i loko o nāʻiʻo a noho ma laila i loko o ka palapala o ka loli-piha cysts, i mea no ia i aiiay mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Inā kanakaʻai maka a hapa-pulehu iho la i pipi ai i loaʻa ka cysts, cysts hoʻomōhala i makua tapeworms i loko o 2 mahina. Ka makua ilo bovine tapeworm ke ola hou ma mua o 30 makahiki.

Mea Maluna

Tapeworms, me bovine tapeworm (e nānā Hawaii photo. Ma ka nāʻanaʻana), e pili ana i ka papa Cestoda. Kēia mea he pūʻulu o parasitic flatworms, i ka loaʻa o kahi o 5000? Ueo. i loaʻa Tapeworms ma ka honua, a i ka laulā o ka nui like 'ole mai 1 mm o i oi aku mamua o 15 m. He mau na parasites o kekahi mauʻano o nā invertebrates a me nā mea a pau vertebrate? ueony, a me kānaka, holoholona. Kekahi ilo i kahi kaawale, kekahi e noi mai ana i kekahi a me kekahi mau kaua i kā lākou lifecycle. Ka 'ole o ka bovine tapeworm, e like nā tapeworms komo ai bilaterally symmetric (m. E. ka akau a me ka hema aoao'ālike). Kekahi iloko o kekahi lōʻihi Hoʻohana, kekahi i haʻi poʻo, i ukali ma ka helu o'ālike Hoʻohana kapa proglottids.

tapeworm kino

bovine tapeworm kino ua poe like me ka lipine, me he flattened e kō ana a bilaterally (symmetrically). Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ke alo o ka ekolu germ papa (ectoderm, mesoderm a me ka endoderm), naehana hanu a me ka circulatory nenoai mai i ke kino. Ua uhiia ke kino me kaʻoʻoleʻa i'ōlewa cuticle, i nele i ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko a me ka ÷ naehana hanu nenoai, akā, he mea heʻeluaʻaoʻao ko mākou hopohopo kahua. Oia hoi, nui tapeworms komo kokoke loa o reproductive hale a me ka uuku "poʻo" no ka piʻiʻana. Nā mākua i hookuu i ke kino hookahi 'ole. Ka hope oia no ka scolex,'ā'ī, a me ka nui helu o proglottids, i mea i kekahi manawa kapa Hoʻohana. 'ā'ī tapeworm mea he luawai-hoakaka, pōkole, ololi, a kiko'ī a me ka wahi ma ke kua o ka scolex. Ua ninoieo o ka kŘpa a undifferentiated nui o ke keena. 'O kēia ka wahi o ka ulu a me ka hoʻolōʻihi' ia 'ana o ka laulā o ka segmentation, no ka mea, mea hou proglottids hanaʻaneʻi. Ke 'ole i nā bovine tapeworm nā aʻalolo apo a me kaʻaoʻao nā aʻalolo holo ana o ka holoʻokoʻa loa o ke kino. Mālama '-hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ma ka liʻiliʻi naʻau liʻiliʻi, ka ai o ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka ai no ka kaulahao. Ka huina ili o ke kino o ka parasite ua nui a mahuahua nui ma ke alo o ka microvilli.

'ōlelo

Like kekahi'ē aʻe, ke ola kalapona o ka bovine tapeworm i like kona papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ke ano keia ano. Tapeworms i hermaphrodites, oa. A. pihaʻi me na kane a me ka wahine moe nā loko i loko o kekahi kino, a me kane maturation mai mua, no laila, i ka mua loa o ka oo proglottids oia wale no kane, wahine nā loko. Penei, ka mea, ua piha nā'ōlelo pa alima i produces hua paha ma ka pakiko-fertilization paha keʻa-fertilization me nā oʻo proglottids. Mahope, hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka koena o ke kino. O kŰia ua hoʻohana 'ia e kali i ka lōʻihi o ka parasite. ? Ac? Aaioea embryo hele a me ka poʻe kaua feces.

Na hoailona, a me kaʻike, symptoms o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Maʻiʻaʻai me ka bovine kaulahao ua pu e mehana wale symptoms, a me diarrhea, constipation, bloating, abdominalʻeha a me ke kaumaha me keia poho. Pehea kauka diagnose, a hana i ka maʻiʻaʻai? Hua a me proglottids hiki ke loaʻa ma ka noho Eia kekahi laʻana i microscopic ninaninau. E hooholo pono i tapeworm ka bovine paha puaa, ia mea pono e wehe, a huli ia scolexes. Keia ua kākaʻikahi hana, no ka mea, kauka i hookuu i koi 'ia o ka ia ka lapaʻauʻia no nāʻano o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Helminth larvae ma'aʻaʻa cysts o nā'aʻaʻa hiki ke 'akomi i ka X-Ray diffraction hana, a me ka kamepiula tomography (lolo cysts). Ka mālamaʻana ua lawe mai no hoi i 3 a me 6 mahina ma hope o lapaʻau e eʻoiaʻiʻo ua hala loa ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Bovine tapeworm ke kumu no teniarinhoza

Pili ana i ka pae tapeworms bovine tapeworm ka loa nui specimens, i ke kumu no ka maʻiʻaʻai kapaia teniarinhoza. Ua loaa ae nei i kona inoa, mai ka mea e, i waena kaua,ʻo ia ia mea bipi. Kānaka i ka mea wale nō definitive nā moku halihali mokulele. Ka maʻi He pinepine asymptomatic. I loa kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ka mea hiki i kekahi manawa i li nui o ka i paiiaʻi a me ka bile ducts. Maʻiʻaʻai hiki iʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. No walaau ole hopena maʻiʻaʻai ke i mea hoʻomaoe ma ke ola o na keiki opiopio. Pipi tapeworm maʻiʻaʻai ua loaʻa wahi a, kŘpa a, he pono ole ma Africa, hikinaʻEulopa, he Roma Amerika a me ka 'âina Pilipino.

lapaʻau

Iapaau ana i mea maʻa mau e paa ana ia i ka hana 'inikua ai'. Ua mea, me he rula, "fenasal", "Praziquantel", "Niclosamide". Endoscopic lapaau o ka hooponopono ana o ka lapaʻau 'ana i loko o ka uuku liʻiliʻi. Kēia kumu o ka parasite, e hele loa kūlohelohe ala.

Kāohi

Tapeworms hiki i intestinal maʻi a me nā loa pathologies. Maʻiʻaʻai o bovine kaula hiki ke hooki e hoʻokolokolo pono imu o ka ai, keia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi tapeworm cysts luku. ʻOkoʻa, he mea hiki i ka pa ahau i ka ai, a hoopaa ia ia ma ke ana wela ma lalo -5 ° C no kekahi mau lā. Kāohiʻana o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o nā holoholona ka mea i kaʻai i loko o nā wahi like kahi kanu hiki ole e ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ma na feces o kānaka. Ike loea hana no ka pale endemic hohola mea e huai ae mailoko o nā holoholona. Ua mea i nui, e malama i ka pono pilikino kou niho a me ka malama i Hoʻomaʻemaʻe, i komo ai ka pololei, lima-holoi, o ka oi aku ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka' Ia ma hope. Kūpono sanitation nā kī i ke kāpaeʻana nā hualoaʻa a nā mea palahēhē.