Like ptarmigan i malama i ka punana?

West-hikina hapa o ka aina o Rusia ka hale i na "manu" o? Aaoa, ke keʻokeʻo manu.

He He manu o ka awelika nui, he pāʻumi nā uuku oi ma mua o kekahi pouna. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manawa manu mai he okoa waihoʻoluʻu. Winter manu loa keʻokeʻo, a me ka hoʻomaka ana mai kupulau a hopena o Akuma ka plumage waihoʻoluʻu mea uliuli.

I ka hooilo, ka manu hōʻiliʻili hoʻi i loko o ka "pack" a me "a pau loa," e makaikai i ke kokoke nā wahi ma ka huli 'ana o ka ai. "Mea" ka hooiloʻai ptarmigan Nāna e koho i ka hapanui birch a me ka wilou nā'ōpuʻu. Hulu melemele nahu e pakele ai, mai ka papa kuhikuhiE pōkole loa mau'āpana, a moni iho iā lākou me ke aupuni 'maluna nutrient ovaries. Eia hou, na manu i prodelyvat akamai i loko o snowdrifts hohonu o na lua, a "tunnels", noho pela i hūnāʻia ma lalo o ka hau, noho me ka Akuma ka hua a me ka mauu na anoano.

Summer ptarmigan ua iʻike piʻi i kekahi hihia a me ka huli 'ana no kaʻai. Mawaena o kona lawelawe i ka pau akea o nā mea i ho'ākāka '- hua, pua, lau, hua hou ana iho o ka laau uuku.

Ka Pale Kauoha ia lŘlŘ i kakahiaka wai manu huina pack i loko o kaawale "ohana" paʻa. Before mea, i nā kāne a pau,ʻo kā lākou wā e hiki mai "lua halves" kakahiaka "Serenade". Ka mea ua loaʻa mahu a me nā haumāna i wahi no ka aiacayueony, a i ka mea o ka makaʻala palekana 'ana i ka hulu melemele "kane."

Ptarmigan hōʻalo ai i ka pūnana ma luna o ke kahua, a ua ana hooponopono, e kau mai i ko lakou mau hua ma lalo o nā lālā sprawling o haʻahaʻa laau, ka nalu, ma lalo o ōpū.

Kau hua, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 7-10 na apana (moolelo paa i ka hua'ōlelo o ke kau - manu me 15-25 hua), ptarmigan hele i ka loa a me ka surprisingly ahonui kaʻina o ka incubation. Ka wahine mea,ʻaʻole no ka manawa, aole e haʻalele i ka punana no ma kahi o ekolu pule. A pau i ke ana, ae mālama 'mālama "makuahine"ʻanuʻu ma ka "hokua" o ke kane. Hoopilikia i ka maluhia, a me ka ka hoʻomauʻana o ka incubation kaʻina hana hiki wale mea nui "max majeure" ana, e like me nui Moana a me aiia. Inā ka "makua kāne o kaʻohana" i ole Makuakane me kā lākou mau kuleana no ka hoomalu, ka ptarmigan, hoʻohana like nā kaʻa mokulele o nā kāne a pau, e like me kokoke i hiki e leie aku e hoʻokokoke i kaʻenemi, a laila, ho opa ao, mai hemo mai, a lele aku i kaʻaoʻao, distracting a diverting i ka "pilikia" o ka masonry.

Hoʻomoe chicks aneane koke "kū ma luna o kona mau wāwae" a aʻo i nā mākau i loaʻa ai. Mau pule ma hope, lilo ikaika eheu ae kolili mai wahi aku ia wahi aku, akā, e hoomakaukau ai no ka lōʻihi holo chicks nō e pono manawa.

Aia He He pēnēia manawa wā, ma ka hihia o ka make ana o ka manu, he kane ia ia iho i ka "makuahine" a e mālama ana i ke keiki kakou nana. Piha o'ōpio adulthood ia lŘlŘ ma ka hopena o ke kauwela.

E like me ka 'ikepili helu kino maoli mōʻaukala he mea iʻoi emi ma ka helu o nā manu.

Ma Rusia, pili ikaika ana e pale aku ia i ka kaumaha au. Ua Ua papaia e imi grouse ma ke kakahiaka makahiki hou - i ka penei kekahi kau o ka manu a me ka hua ulu. Ioioie? No ka manu mea i malama i ka mea o ka ikaika o nā ho'āpono me he keʻokeʻo, he pāpā i ka pana o ka i loko o kekahi mau wahi mea i pololei ia a pau ka makahiki. e lawe i ka holoholona? anoee mai hana i ka hooilo, e ai ana o ka manu, lālauʻauana ilio a me nā pōpoki, wahi lulu? aneii grouse - pau keia i ka poʻea pau i ka malama ana, a me ka reproductive pomaikai o na? ueo.