ʻO nā minelala hao o ka Irkutsk māhele 'āina, ke gula, lanahu, hao e hoohehee ai. Gold waiho Sukhoi i hoʻopaʻa '. Slyudyanskoye kinikini i koʻu

I kēia lā, ua kamailio e pili ana i nā minelala hao o ka Irkutsk māhele. E noonoo oe i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua, e like me kūkākūkā pehea ka a pau ka waiwai i loko o kēia wahi. E hoʻomaka, e nana ma keia hapa o Rusia kokoke.

Irkutsk māhele 'āina

Heluna o ka māhele like o ka 2016 i ka hola 2,5 miliona kanaka. Ma keia hihia nui i ka lākiō o ka maoli a me ka poʻe Polenekia ka waiwai mea io. Like no me ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka mea pono e mai la oia i ka Irkutsk māhele ninoaaeyao i alakai wahi ma luna o ka māhū-Urals. Ka heluna olaʻano nui ma muli o keʻeleu kuai lawelawe. Hana ua ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka ole-ferrous metallurgy,ʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa, a me ka laau woodworking na hana, ma paʻi' enekinia, uila mana hana. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka Irkutsk māhele o ka māhele' āina me ka hanalima 'ano o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Māhū-Siberian alahao - ka papa kālepa artery o ka wahi. An nui wahi ua noho ma ke alanui amo. No keia wahi mea waiwai ma ka muliwai, nui kūpono 'ana i hiki? Aiiioe?. He mea maopopo loa ke kino i ea loulou.

nā minelala hao

Ka māhele ninoaaeyao ka hema hapa o ka Central Siberian Plateau. Aia o Baikal, a me ka Primorsky laulā, Patom a me Stanovoye Highlands. Ma ka hema-komohana hapa o na mauna i ka hikina mai Sayan. Nō hoʻi, i ka māhele o ka ?? eoi? Ua ku e Lake Baikal.

Nā minelala hao Irkutsk māhele 'āina i kekahi mau heʻano nui. Aia extract kaʻaila, lanahu, ma kona ano maoli kinoea, ke gula, a me ka hao ka mea e hoohehee, pohaku paakai, lanahu a me ka lignite, palolo, gypsum, kaolin, Mika. Lanahu ua o koʻu mau i loko o ka Irkutsk māhele o ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻokomo kālā ekolu, o ka a mākou e hōʻike 'ia ma lalo nei. I ka Ia manawa i loko o ka buke hoʻouku hana no 11 wale% o ka hanalima 'ole o ka māhele' āina. Ma ka 'ole o ka hana ia iho, i ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi ua kaʻana e ekolu waiwai:

• gula i loko o ka Irkutsk māhele ninoaaeyao ma kahi o 47%;
• lanahu - 28%;
• hao e hoohehee ai (18%).

Predictive aila like 2,6 ieeeea? Metric tons loaa. Ka hao e hoohehee ai i loko o Irkutsk māhele poe nīnūnē hoʻokomo kālā. Ma kai a Kahinaliʻi-Cheremshansky, ka Baikal a me Irkutsk wahi poe lanahu kumu waiwai. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau, hua mai la i ka mea, ma o ka ?? eoi? Mugunskogo, Azejskogo a me Cheremkhovo hoʻokomo kālā i loko o ka Irkutsk kīʻaha.

General ano

Irkutsk Māhele 'He Hoikehonua e leie aku i ka paka i ka laulāʻano o nā minelala hao. He He waiwai kinikini o kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ka Irkutsk māhele 'āina, e hiki ke loaʻa ia ma ka aneane kekahi ano. Ma mua o Sludyansky i loko o ke kula i kekahi kūlana kī e pāʻani oki Mika, o ke kinikini i kona wahi. Irkutsk kinikini-hoalaala paia o ka Novosibirsk kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, a me ka kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho ku o Kharkov i kapaia "proletarian" a me ka Moscow Metro noaioee "Ulitsa 1905 Goda" a me "Barrikadnaya."

I ka lā, he wahi lihi iki o ka palapala noi i mramorirovanny limestone. Extract ia i loko o ka Irkutsk māhele o ka "lua Pass".

Aia i loko o kēia wahi, a ua hanaʻole maka mea: refractory lepo a me phosphates. Just 3 ei mai ke kulanakauhale aia no he waiho o apatite. E like me kēla, ma laila nō ma kahi o 90 miliona tona. Kēia kahua hiki ia he kumu maikaʻi no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o posapahate fertilizers. I ka lā, ka mea pili i ke koena, a ua ke aupuni 'o floodplains.

4 ei mai Slyudyanka ka mea, he waiwai hoʻokomo kālā o refractory he palolo kekahi. Ua Ua wehe i ka hoʻomaka o ka hope ke kenekulia, wale wā kūkulu hoomaka Circum-Baikal alahao. Ma mua o ke kipi, aole i koʻu mau lepo e hana refractory pohakulepo, akā, ma ka makahiki 1927, i ka koʻu ua paʻa.

Sukhoi i hoʻopaʻa '

Ke kahua o ka mea nui ma ka maʻiʻo o ke gula i eliia ma Rusia. Incredibly, wale helu mahina no ka 28% o nā mea a pau i loko o wāwahie Rusia. Sukhoi Eʻeʻe loiloi nei mālama '(i loko o ka hooilo 2016) a me ka mea i loaʻa i ka laau ma ka wahi e oaeuiinoe ma 1,53 tausani na tona o ka kala, a me 2,7 tausani na tona o ke gula. Akā, 'aneʻi i ka pilikia. No laila, eia nunui laau e ku ei ka backdrop o ka haʻahaʻa uku o ke gula ka maʻiʻo ma ka mea e hoohehee ai. He He lōʻihi manawa i ka nui a me ka nui pilikia i loko o ka ulu ana ke kahua. More nei, i loko o ka hooilo o 2017, i hoololiia i ka poe "SL Gold" Sukhoi Log no ka ulu ana.

E huli i nā mahinaʻai hiki ia i loko o ka Lena gula hoʻouku āpana (kikowaena hapa). Distance mai o ka 'āina' waena mea like i 850 ei. Ka hapa alahao noaioee - Taksimo.

Sukhoi Log Ua wehe i ka 1961. Anna i kēia manawa 'Imi hoʻokolokolo i ka pau ?? eoi?. He nui nā kulanui (TSNIGRI, VNIIKhT, MISA, etc.) alakaʻi noiʻi hana i mea e loaaʻi ka pohaku hao. I ke kakahiaka nui kauwela o ka makahiki 1986, ka mea i lawe mai i ka laulā o ka hana no ka makaukau o ka haʻawina. hulina reassessment o ke koe nō i lawe mai i loko o 2007-2008, i ka hopena o ka a mākou i olelo ma luna. I kakahiaka nui 1990 i ka poe i loaa ka laikini "Lenzoloto".

'ā ina ano

i na poe gula i eliia me ka loʻi o ka carbonates a me sulfides. Field ia ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka nui, me nā kūlana hana a me na kumu o ka hanana o na mea i eliia ua maheleia i 4 pauku: Central, Sukholozhsky Koro a me West. I ka waiwai o ka la mahope, i ole keia manawa, ua hoʻokolokolo, e like me ka mea ua pono e hoomaka ana e hele a maʻa i ka. Ka hapanui o na mea i eliia Sukholozhsky waiwai aina e iloko ona ma kahi o 88% o nā mea a pau breeds.

Mana ka mea e hoohehee kino papa koa mai ka 15 m. It ua poe e tabular hoʻokomo kālā. Mau palena a me kekahi auoiaea ma luna o ka ili o ka mea e hoohehee ai kino mai. Aia nā wahi slabozolotonosnyh pōhaku. Mea e hoohehee ai i loko o Nine Inch haku mele 'mea,ʻaʻole loa okoa, mai ka puni pohaku.

keʻena hoʻokolohua like hoʻohana photometric kaawale ana i lawe mai i loko o 2006-2007. Ka pahuhopu ua e revaluation me ke koe, pinepine ae la oia kau aʻela ma luna. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hopena o ke ao i mea i kaumaha aku mamua enrichment enehana. Kēia, ma ka huli, iaono? Ienoai ka mea e like ai o ka huahana kekahi mau manawa.

Slyudyanskoye kahua

Slyudyanskoye kinikini hoʻokomo kālā i aia ma ka hema o Lake Baikal. Ka mea, e loli ai ka akau kui o ka Khamar-Daban ka laulā. E like me ka mea hoʻomalu mahele, Slyudyanskoye ke kahua o Nyos i loko o ka Irkutsk māhele 'āina i loko o Slyudyanka wahi. I ka moolelo o keia wahi hoi i ka XVIII kenekulia. Ka mua ao, i mālama 'ia e kānakaʻepekema ma ka helu o ka waiwai Slyudyanka apana, hoomaka iho la i ka makahiki 1832. kekahi mau? ueo Ekolu luna 'i kau - ka Mesozoic, Paleozoic a me archaea. No kaʻalā o nā underdeveloped, i ka wahi mea waiwai ma ka walaʻauʻana pōhaku o Precambrian eiiieaena. Ke kahua Ua waiwai ma ka phlogopite, sapeiro, māpala pegmatites. Main mahinaʻai waiwai - he pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Ua ninoaaeyao 61% o ka wahi.

Nā minelala hao i loko o ka Irkutsk māhele mea paakiki e noonoo ai i na ole o ka "maoli mineralogical Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha." He ka inoa haawiia mai ke kahua ma lalo o kūkākūkā. Ua lawe aku la kona kaulana, a loaʻa nā pōaka kupaianaha kinona a me ka nui like 'ole. He nui 'ia nā pōpōʻano likeʻole o nā minelala hao, mai ka wahi ae la kona inoa iho.

Ke kupaianaha kahua?

No ka mineralogy a me ka petrography mea i maikaʻi wahi ma mua o Slyudyanskoye kahua. Great kiʻekiʻe mauna i ka mea kokoke i ka Baikal hana i ka nānā hemolele. Deep Canyon a gorges me kokololio loli ma kiʻekiʻe hana i mea maikaʻi 'ia no ia ma kona ano maoliʻike manaʻo like splyvy, mudflows, avalanches, Hāneʻe, hau, a me ka pohaku avalanches.

I ka makahiki 1935 mamuli o ka loea mineralogist P. Kalinin i hana mai i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo mua o na nā minelala hao Slyudanki. A hiki i kēia lā, e waiho i ka wale a me ka loa piha. E hoʻomaopopo 'ana i kēia hana e hālāwai ma na mea he nui Lūkini a me ka haole poʻomanaʻo paʻi puke.

Ma na 50s o ka hope kenekulia he i ka hooulu ana o ke kinikini i waiho iho ai "Pass" ma Slyudanke. A hiki i kēia lā, kuʻu hoʻohana malaila koe i ka papa kuhikuhi mai ana o ka maka mea no ka lepo pipili? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Malobystrinskoe hoʻokomo kālā o ka sapeiro

Ke kahua loaʻa kona inoa, no ka mea, ua waiho kokoke i ka muliwai Small Rapid, i mea he uuku hookupu o ka Irkut. Ka oihana lā o ka puka ua manaoia e e 1851, a me ka discoverer G. Permikin. Ke kahua, he mau lazuritonosnye "aa koko". Ka mea, komo no ka kokoke haakei nā aniani kaulona ma i ka punana sapeiro. Ka lōʻihi lazuritonosnye calciphyres hiki 140 m + lazurite mineralization hoike aku i loko o kekahi mau 'ano apau loa .:

• Nā hana impregnation lazurite ma kinikini pōhaku;
• streaks a me ka uliuli aloha i loko o māpala;
• nodules a me ka lewa ma ka kalepona-silicate iwi.

pilikia? eou

I loko nō o ka mea i ka pono nui o ka? Acaeoey o ka māhele 'āina Ua loa kiʻekiʻe, ma laila nō nui pilikia. I mua ka mea, i loa e pili ana i ka nui a me ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke ola. Eia naʻe, no ka mea e hiki mai ana 10-15 makahiki, ka mea i kukakuka i ka aoao mai o ka ulia i ke aloha a hiki i ka manao a me ka hooulu ana o ka Kovykta kinoea condensate kahua, a ke hoala mai i ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka hou kiʻekiʻe. Ka māhele 'āina he nui pili me ka hawewe haʻawina ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ke kino hana? Aneie pilikia. Mai underestimate i ka? Aneie pilikia o Baikal.

Summing i ka hopena o ka 'atikala, aʻu e makemake, e olelo aku i na nā minelala hao o ka Irkutsk māhele i loa like. I loko nō o ka mea i ka aina, he mamao loa mai i ma ka piko o ka papa hana, ka mea i he nuiʻia no ka ulu ana. Naʻe, ka mea e uku nui noonoo ana i ka? Aneie kulana, i mea ma ka loa haʻahaʻa i loko o ka māhele 'āina.