Liubka orchid (Platanthera Bifolia). Platanthera bifolia - hihiu orchid

Platanthera bifolia (Roma inoa Platanthera bifolia) haawiia keia i ke ano o ka perennial tuberous herbaceous kanu no a hiki i ka genus Platanthera orchidʻohana (Orchidaceae). I ka lua o kona inoa - hihiu orchid.

inoa

Ke scientific inoa o keia genus hele mai ana, mai ka olelo Helene "ākea» (platis) a me "pollen eke» (antera). Ua wehewehe ia i kūikawā ano o anther elele o keia? Ueo. bifolia epithet hele mai ana, mai ka Roma'ōlelo, a he o nā hua'ōlelo elua - "mau» (ʻelua) a me "kuina» (folius). He aie i ke ano o keia mea kanu me ka nui lau elua ma ke kumu o ke kumu. Russian inoa o keia? Ueony, "Lyuba", e pili ana me nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi i nā aʻa, tubers o nā mea kanu (la me ka manao he ākea Platanthera bifolia) i hana kilokilo waiwai. Mai ia hoʻomākaukau aloha potions a me ke aloha potions.

E lulu aku hoi

Platanthera bifolia (hihiu orchid) io i kekahi 'ano nui ele o Eurasia, i loko o kona pakiko ciia. Ua ua loaʻa i loko o Asia Minor, a WesternʻEulopa. Ma Rusia, Platanthera bifolia ulu i loko o ka Europa hapa, ka Caucasus a me Hawaiian Siberia. Ua ulu ma ka deciduous, coniferous a me ka poʻe'ē he ululaau, ka oi aku ma na kihi, e ho'āpono wale i loko o ka ulu lāʻau o ka laau uuku, i kekahi manawa i loko o nā kula mai. Ua hiki ke loaʻa ma ka subalpine kula i loko o ka Hawaiian Mountains, ka Caucasus, Sayan. ? Aneeo ikaika hawewe o keia ano, ua hala loa ka laula. Liubka orchid loa indifferent i ka lepo ona mau, e like me ka ulu excessively huakaʻi o (pulu loa a hiki ma lalo o stagnant) a ma ka aina maloo. Ua UaʻAʻole maopopo ae kauoha mai ana no kaʻakika a me richness o ka lepo, akā, Ua oi, he pono ole maʻakika. Ua hiki ke lawe i ka lula 'shading, aole nae ia ka makemake o nā ao alohilohi i wahi no ka mea, eia ka mea, mea maikaʻi blooms a me ka hua.

hōʻikeʻano

Platanthera bifolia (Hawaii photo hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka 'atikala) mea he perennial herbaceous mea kanu,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi o 20-50 kenimika, a me nā unshared aʻa, tubers. Aia nō he nui i loko o ke kiʻekiʻe a me 60 mau kenimika. Ua ulu makahiki ke kūapoʻana i ka tuber. Basal lau o ka mea kanu (elua, kākaʻikahi ekolu paha kekahi) i hoʻonohonoho oppositely ma luna o ke kumu i ka waihona ipu ka mea, e hou ana i ōhāhā, i hele aku i loko o ka vagina. Palapala kuina kūmūmū oblong-obovate. Na lau kau i ka lōʻihi o 22 mau kenimika, he laula - 6 kenimika. Ka waihoʻoluʻu poʻohina-uliuli, ka lā'ī. Anei i ka lau - hoʻokahi-ekolu, aole i uuku, lanceolate, sessile.

Night lila: ano

Inflorescence o kēia mea kanu mea pohihihi pepeiao paukūʻolokaʻa shape. Ua hiki 20 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi, haku o florets (ma kahi o 8-40 huahelu). Ka pua i ka loa ikaika maikaʻi ala (oi loa aku hoi i ka pō, a ma ke kia ino), oia perianth keʻokeʻo, iki he omaomao iki ma nā wēlau o ka corolla, mea. A pau eono lau o okoa nui like 'ole a me nā kinona. Ka nui o ia 'ano apau loa i ke kapa me he wiwi, iki uma a pololei wini kakala, heʻoiʻoi ma ka hopena, obliquely keu aku paha horizontally aʻo i kaʻoihana. Kona lōʻihi 'Aʻole i oi aku mamua o ekolu mau kenimika. Ka loa haiki lehelehe 12 millimeters ma ke kumu ole Iegasaduha. Ekolu a lahilahi perianth pani pu, ka mea hana i ka mahiole, a me ka mea i koe elua noa. Stamen i loko o ka pua o wale kekahi, kona pollen ma na anthers ua tuko i loko o ka mea poepoe, i kapaia o Pollino. ʻai i - me ka ekolu-kōmi 'ihu, a malalo unilocular ovary. Platanthera bifolia blooms i loko o Iune a me Iulai. Ua Ua pollinated ma nā mea kolo. Ua ripens ma July, a August. I ka hua o ka mea kanu o ka pahu e hōʻike eono lonikū kau. Na hua i loa uuku, dustable.

mālama Kōkua

Ka wahi no keia mea kanu e e koho shading e hoʻopale ai ia, mai o ka wela lā. No ka lepo i loa ai, ua koi ikaika, e ulu ana nā ma luna o ka poʻeʻilihune, a ma luna o ka luawai-fertilized soils. Eia naʻe, oi mea hoʻomomona ua ole ai, 'eleu fertilization paipai' ia ka maikaʻi ua pua i nā a me ka ulu ana. Ke heatwave koi hou hooinu ai. Platanthera bifolia ua pono tolerated i loko o ka hooilo, a aole e pono ai malumalu.

'ōlelo

Hoʻopulapula ma na anoano o keia mea kanu wale. Hoʻokahi hua he nui ma mua o 20 tausani anoano. Kekahi mea kanu oʻoʻana ma ka awelika i ka 11 hua. Na anoano germinate wale nō i loko o ke alo o fungi. Iloko o ka elua a hiki i eha makahiki mua seedling ka loa lola honuaʻaoʻao o ke ola, a me wale i ka kolu i ka lima o ka makahiki akaka ma ka ili honua o ka pepa mua. Flowering keʻokeʻo lila po no ma kahi o 11 makahiki ma hope o germination, ma lalo o 'ano kūpono, i kēia kānāwai i loko o ka ono o ka makahiki. Ua pua i nā, ua kanu hiki ia no elima a eono paha makahiki me kaʻoluʻolu o, akā, ma laila e hele mai kekahi wahi wanaao ae ma hope o ka maopopo nui blooms. Ma awelika, ke kanu ola 20-27 makahiki, malia o hou, ma lalo o 'ano kūpono. i waiho Flower nā'ōpuʻu i loko o nā makahikiʻelua, ma mua flowering. Pollination ua ana i lawe pulelehua (revelers a me cutworms), a laila, perianth koke mae. Hua maturation ua lawe mai ma ka hapa-dvamesyatsa ma hope o pollination. No ka mea, o ka hua, ua uuku loa a me ka malamalama propagation ia lŘlŘ a hiki i ka hōʻemi iki neʻeʻana o ka lewa nā paʻi hua. Platanthera bifolia mea he kupanaha Nani Loa mea kanu me kaʻono ikaika. He loa mahalo iwaena o aeoaeuneiai mala. Naʻe, ka mea, mea loa paʻakikī e Kamakawiwo Ole. Formally, ka mea hihiu orchid mea i hoomaluia kanu, akā, ma ka oiaio ia meaʻaneʻane ole e hoonohonoho. Flowers Liubka bulk wa e ohi ai i ka ho okumu ana i bouquets, a me keia hiki aku i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o kona laulā.

Lāʻau lapaʻau cia Platanthera bifolia

Mole tubers po lila i lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai. Ka mea, Eli i koke ma hope o flowering a ma ka hopena. Koho ui wale, juicy a me ka fleshy. Tubers i ana bapetizo i nā kapuahi e ka wai i mau a hiki i 'ekolu minuke (e hōʻoia' ia ka mea, e ole germinate), a laila, maloo i loko o ka malu. I ka hopena o ka ai-kapaia salep. Lōʻihi no ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka makaukau ana o na laau a me ka tonic restorative hana. Ke kumu nui no na la ia hiʻona salep, o kona hiki e mahuahua moe haʻawina. Mai ka wā kahiko, nā haneri o ideas i ua hoʻomohala no ka iapaau ana o impotence me ke kōkua o Platanthera bifolia. Naʻe, ka mea i kaupalena 'ia nā kumu waiwai i kumu o ka laau huahana mea,ʻaʻole e hana i kekahi hookahi paa laʻau heluna nenoaiu o kēia mau mea kanu. Salep he antitoxic a me ka aiiay hana, no laila, ua hoonohoia oia i no ka mea o ka detoxification ma ka hihia o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana ma kekahi mau toxins mea i gastrointestinal kāna hana, gastric ulcer a me duodenal ulcer, maʻi gastritis, colitis, e like me keʻano o ka intestinal ka maʻi i loko o nā keiki. Eia hou, ka mea e koho, a no ka maʻi a me ka huʻi bronchitis.

ethnoscience

Ma hoolaʻi lapaau, Platanthera bifolia hoʻohana like me ka diuretic, no ka kuni, a me ka toothache. Nō hoʻi, i kēia mea kanu ua noʻonoʻo i ka ala maikai kanaka mau koa, hooweliweli loa mai, a me ka poʻeʻelemākule, e hoʻoikaika 'ana. Eia kekahi, salep nutritionally paipai me ke kumu o ke kai a me ka hua waina i ka waina. Traditional lapaau hoʻohana Liubka no ka iapaau ana o ka wahine moe kāna hana a me nā maʻi. He lepo lā, mai maternal tubers e hoʻohana i ka mana contraceptive. Eia naʻe, Lūkini healers koi i lōʻihi-makahiki hoʻohana ana i keia mea paahana hiki i infertility i loko o nā wāhine. Kipeka kauka hana ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kino i ka pale aku ia lakou.