Low platelet pae i loko o ke koko: 'ehaʻeha ka, Symptoms, lapaʻau

Platelets i colorless keena iloko o kela a me keia kanaka koko, a ua pili 'ole i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ke koko clotting. He mau keena loli i ka (viscosity) o ke koko, kona excessive loli a pa apŘ. Pau e pono ai platelet helu i loko o ke ola i ke kanaka mea mai ka 150 a hiki i 400 tausani ma kekahi mililika me ke koko. Mahuahua o ka helu ana o colorless keena koko i kapa thrombocytosis. Kēia pathology kānāwai ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka anaemia (anaemia), ake cirrhosis, maʻi pancreatitis, myeloid leukemia, huʻi infectious maʻi.

Low platelet pae i loko o ke koko ua kapaia thrombocytopenia. Ka maʻi He pinepine ke kumu o ke kaumaha menstrual kahe ana ke koko i loko o nā wāhine, 'ia noʻaʻohe'ē aʻe kumu no nosebleeds, huahuaʻe a me ka nīnūnē paopao koke mai oia ma ke kino. A nui emi ma ka platelet helu (i ka 30 tausani no mililika me ke koko) hiki i cerebral hemorrhage, oa hahauʻana, pinepine pau i loko o ka make.

He aha nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka thrombocytopenia? Loa pinepine, e like me ka maʻi ua ulu ana i nā mea palahēhē e like me:

• Herpes - he lele ili maʻi IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka waha, ihu a me ka wahine;
• hepatitis - hoɃoponopono i inoa no ka maʻi pili me ka maʻiʻaʻai o ke ake, li nui a me kona mea ulu ma ka nui;
• huʻi naehana maʻi - naehana maʻiʻaʻai;
• maʻi palū - he maʻi o ka naehana'ōnaehana pili i ka 'ai, inu o kanaka maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi;
• mononucleosis - He maʻi ka mea hoʻomaʻi ano a me ka pū i hiki ma ka tuha 'o ke kanaka ahonui;
• kanaka immunodeficiency mea hoʻomaʻi - ka maʻi pili i ka alo i loko o ka kino o ka poe mai kanaka i ka mea hoʻomaʻi iho mailoko o ka halepaahao i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua.

Low koko platelet pae ke hōʻike i ke alo o na mea pohihihi keia congenital maʻi like Gaucher maʻi, hui pu me ka nele o ka ha awina makana i loko o ka kanaka'ūhū - glucocerebrosidase a me ka hoike mai ai ia ia iho, me deformation a me ka hoʻohuikau o maʻamau iwi ha awina o ke akepaa, akemāmā, spleen, hakuʻala paha lolo.

Thrombocytopenia loa pinepineʻo ia ia iho, i manao ai no ka wā lōʻihi o ka manawa. Kaulana i ka haahaa nui o ka platelets i loko o ke koko ke e ma ke kēia mau hiʻona:

• Nui, lōʻihi aɃe menstruation i loko o nā wāhine. At hanana o loa kahe ana ke koko, e nīnau aku i ka gynecologist, e hookupaa i ke kumu o ka maʻi a koi 'maalo ae examinations ma kekahi hoʻomalu. Malama excessive koko poho mea fraught me ka hooulu ana o ka anemia.
• Hematoma e hōʻike 'ia ma nā wahi likeʻole o ke kino, a hiki i ka hōʻemi iki loa ia.
• Hikiʻole, e hooki aku i ke kahe ana ke koko ma ka hihia o accidentalʻoki.
• Pinepine hanana o nosebleeds.

No ke kanaka i pakele mai ka thrombocytopenia, no ka mea, ua mea a pau oi a emi susceptible i infectious maʻi. E like me ka Kāohiʻana o keia maʻi ke hana, e hooikaika e hoʻonele. Akā, i ka mea e hana ia ka pololeiʻike, hoopakele ia?

Thrombocytopenia hiki ke 'akomi i loko o keʻena hoʻokolohua hoao i ke hoʻomanawanui i ka koko. Inā haʻahaʻa pae o platelets akomi i ma ka kakahiaka kahua o ka maʻi, he mea hiki ke Makuakane me ka ma luna o lākou iho, me ka io i ke ano o ka laau lapaau. E hoomahuahua oe i platelet pae he hoʻonui i ka hoopau ana o kaʻai kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā wikamina A a me C. O nā carrots, spinach, uala, ku ae puhaka, parsley, iʻa aila, peanuts, kekahi pahūpahū,'alemona.

At excessively haʻahaʻa koko platelets, e laʻa me, ma ke alo o nā kānaka me HIV maʻiʻaʻai, lapaʻau i ka hōʻike 'ana gamma globulin, prednisone, Anati-D globulin. Loa kākaʻikahi, ina thrombocytopenia i loko o nā mea maʻi me immunodeficiencies hana ana o ka spleen - kino, i ka poʻea pau i ka luku ana o platelets i loko o kanaka koko i loko o ka alo ma loko o kekahi autoantibodies.