Lūkini Artists o ka 18th kenekulia. Ka maikai loa i pena o ka 18th kenekulia Lūkini Artists

18th kenekulia - he manawa i loko o a he nunui loli i loko o nā mea a pau spheres: kālai'āina, ka nohona, lehulehu. Europe e hana ana i loko o Lūkini pena o hou Huli i: panorama, mōʻaukala, ka home. ʻoia iʻoʻaoʻao o ka pena i predominant. A ola kanaka - he meʻe, a me ka lawe ana o aesthetic ideals o ka manawa.

Ma ka mōʻaukala o ke akamai o ka 18th kenekulia ka mea, hele aku la ia e like me ka manawa pena kiʻi. I kou kiʻi iho e like na mea a pau, mai ke aliʻi wahine, a hiki i ka mau luna, mai ka'āina.

Europa LIKE ma Lūkini pena

Famous Lūkini Artists o ka 18th kenekulia i haʻakoi e hahai Western kumu ma ka behest o Peter I, ka poe i makemake e Europeanize Rusia. He pili nui i ka hooulu ana i ka nani kilokilo, a me ka hiki? Oaony e kūkulu i kekahi hana kūikawā kula.

Lūkini Artists o ka 18th kenekulia e hoʻomōhala hou 'ana i kūpono o Europa pena, a depicted ma luna o kona mau canvases nā aliʻi,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i likeʻole boyars, kalepa, makua'lii, ka poe i ho'āʻo e mālama i me ka ano a me ka pinepine haawi ia i nā Artists e pena i ke kiʻi. I ka Ia manawa ka Artists o ia manawa imi e hoʻowaiwai i nā kiʻi o ka maʻamau o mea, oihana mua o na costumes, ano, a no laila, ma luna o. Noonoo ana i hoʻomōhala i pipiʻi lako, nui vases,'āina hoʻohiwahiwa lole hooluelue, hoihoi 'poses. Images o kanaka o ka manawa e kii mai i keia la me ka poetic moʻolelo o nā Artists o kona manawa.

Aka, ma ka stark Akä naÿe kekahi mau kiʻi o Lūkini Artists o ka 18th kenekulia kiʻi o ke kono haole pena. Ua mea waiwai i olelo ia ana no ke aʻo ana i Lūkini Artists kono Artists mai nā'āina.

'ano o nā kiʻi

Ka hoʻomaka o ka 18th kenekulia i kaha ma ka huli ana kiʻi pena e poluparadnym a me ke keʻena ke ano o ke kiʻi 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Kiʻi pena lua o ka hapalua o ka 18th kenekulia, e haawi ala i ka laha 'like me ka mua, poluparadny, keʻena, aikane oe.

Front nānaina kiʻi mea okoa, mai nā kanaka kiʻi i loko o ka ulu ana piha. Alohilohi hana maʻamau - nā loko o ke kapa, a me ka maʻamau o nä mea.

Poluparadny nānaina - kēia kiʻi o ke kumu hoʻohālike o ke kuli a me ka puhaka hohonu.

Inā he kanaka ua depicted ku e kekahi'ākilikai nā kāʻei kua ma ka pahu a me ka pūhaka - laila, ua kapaʻia kēia 'ano o ke kiʻi i ka keena.

Aikane oe kiʻi nānaina komo ai i ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i ka pā ao nei o ka meʻe o ke kiʻi, ke kāʻei kua ECIIeOEOO.

kiʻi kiʻi

Pinepine i puʻe wale Lūkini Artists o ka 18th kenekulia, e hoʻokomo i loko o ka Customer ka kiʻi kiʻi e hoohalike ai o ia iho, akā, i ka mea maoli kiʻi. Ka mea, ua nui e lawe i ka mooolelo lehulehu manao ma keia a me ia kanaka. Ua nui kiʻiʻoniʻoni Ua lōʻihi manao i ka papa kuhikuhiE rula ma ia manawa ua ole oukou i kaʻu mea i ke kiʻi o ke kanaka e like me kana i ka mea i kekahi o ia mea i kona makemake, e ia, a no laila, i ka mea hiki ia ia ma kona oi noʻonoʻo. Ia mea, i loko o nā kiʻi o kekahi kanaka ho'āʻo e kolo `me ka maikaʻi.

Ka mua 'o Puʻohala

Lūkini Artists o ka 18th kenekulia, i ka papa inoa o ka i loko o kekahi mau mea uuku - ka mea, ua, i ka nui, I. N. Nikitin, Antropov AP, F. S. Rokotov, IP Argunov, VL Borovikovsky, D . G. Levitsky.

Mawaena o na Artists mua o ka 18th kenekulia ka Petrine au - Nikitin inoa Antropov, Argunov. Ke kūlana o ka mua Lūkini Artists ua negligible 18th kenekulia. Ua nui wale e kākau i ka nui helu o aliʻi kiʻi, kiʻi o Lūkini aliʻi. Lūkini Artists o ka 18th kenekulia - ka haku kiʻi. Inā paha pinepine ka mea, e hoʻi e kōkua haole paahana e pena hoʻi i nā pā o ka helu nui o nā hale aliʻi, i ka paka i ka moʻolelo keaka waleʻikena.

hiki ke loaʻa i ka inoa o ka pena Ivan Nikitich Nikitin i loko o ka palapala o Peter I a me kana wahine. Kona lima no i kekahi kiʻi o ke alii, ka luna'aha'ōlelo G. I. Golovina. Ma kona mau kiʻi o Hetman mea oleʻimi hoʻopunipuni. Lāhui ua ole kekahi wig a me ka aha kapa hoʻololi. Ke artist hōʻike Hetman e like me ka ke ola. He ma ka oiaio o ke ola, waiho i ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai o ke kiʻi Nikitin.

Antropovʻike hoʻokumu malamaia i loko o nā kiʻi o ko St. Andrew ka Hale Pule Nui ma Kiev, a kiʻi i loko o ka Synod. Mau hana i kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka welelau o ka artist ka i melemele, oliva uliuli a pau, no ka mea, o ka pena e aʻo me ka haku o ka iconography. I waena o kona kaulana hana - kiʻi o Elisabeta, Peter I, Princess Troubetzkoy, Ataman F. Krasnoshchekova. ʻike hoʻokumu Antropov hui ma ka mooolelo o ka palapala Lūkini pena o ka 17th kenekulia, a me na canons o ke olonā nō Petrine au.

Ivan Petrovich Argunov - ike aina portraitist Sheremetiev. Kona mau kiʻi i leo hone kulou kiʻi o kanaka ka mea, ua paa ole a me ka lawe lima, nā mea a pau i loko o kona hana pololei a wale. He mea i ka mea nāna i hana i aikane oe kiʻi i makemake e aikane oe. Nui na hana o ka Artist: kiʻi o Ana II, i ka hui i Sheremetyevo, P. B. Sheremeteva i kamaliʻi.

Mai Mai manaʻo ia ma ia manawa ua hou kekahi ano moʻokalaleo Ke i loko o Rusia, akā, no ka nui Lūkini Artists o ka 18th kenekulia ka loa nui hana hana nō i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o portraiture.

I ka piko o ke kiʻi 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka 18th kenekulia i ka hana o Rokotoff, Levitsky a me Borovikovsky. Ke kanaka i loko o ke kiʻi o ka artist pono o ka mahalo, a me ka maliu mahalo. Manaʻo kanaka makaukau no hanaʻano o ko lākou mau kiʻi.

Fedor Stepanovich uwō (1735-1808 biennium).

Ua aneane ua ike ole e pili ana Fedor Rokotov, Lūkini pena o ka 18th kenekulia pā o Prince Ivan Repnin. Kiʻi o nā wāhine i ka artist kākau mālie a me ka lewa. Lilo o ka nani Rokotov kaumaha loa ka neʻeʻana a me ka hoomaopopo, a loaa ia i kekahi mea o ka unuhi ia ma luna o ka canvas. O ka'ololaha kiʻi underscores ka maikaʻi ke kino a me ka leo hone nānā aku ana i na wahine.

Ke kumu nui Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o kana hana - poluparadny kiʻi. Mawaena o kana mau hana - kiʻi o Grigory Orlov a me Peter III, Princess Yusupov a me Prince Paul Petrovich.

Dmitri Grigorʻevich Levitsky (1735-1822 biennium).

Ke kaulana Russian pena o ka 18th kenekulia - Dmitriy Grigorevich Levitsky, he haumana o A. Antropov, hiki sensitively paʻa a recreate i loko o kona mau pena ka noʻonoʻo 'Hawaii, a oi loa aku hoi na kanaka. Depicting i ka poe waiwai, ka mea i koeʻano hōʻoio, a pāʻewaʻole, me kona mau kiʻi hookaawale ia servility a me ka wahaheʻe. Kona lima no i ka gale o kiʻi o nā kānaka nui o ka 18th kenekulia. Ua ua i loko o ka parade kiʻi Levitsky hoikeia mai me he haku. He loaʻa expressive kulou, lima kolohe 'ana, e hoike ana i na'lii. Russian mōʻaukala i loko o na kanaka - no laila, pinepine kapaʻike hoʻokumu Levitsky.
Picture, pena ma ka artist ka Makuahine o M. A. Lvovoy, E. I. Nelidovoy, N. I. Novikova, hui Mitrofanov.

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757-1825 biennium).

Lūkini Artists 18-19 kenekulia wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i ka ai-kapaia sentimental kiʻi. Pena Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky kākau noʻonoʻo kaikamahine i loko o kona mau kiʻi hōʻike ao alohilohi i'ōniʻoniʻo, ka mea i airy a me ka hala ole. Kona heroine - ole wale Lūkini kua'āina nā wāhine i loko o nā loina costumes, akā, i wahine o kiʻekiʻe lehulehu. Kiʻi Naryshkina Lopukhina Princess Suvorova, Arsenyev. Pictures o kekahi mau like, akā, ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka poina. Kēia mau kiʻi i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia e kekahi mea kupaianaha maalea ho'īli huapalapala, kokoke e imperceptible oi mea naʻau inā pilikia ka haumāna a me ka hoʻohuiʻia i nā kiʻi i ka manao o ka palupalu. Ma kana mau hana a Borovikovsky hōʻike a pau i ka nani o na wahine o ia manawa.

Borovykovs'kogo'āina hoʻoili ka loa like a me ka nui. Aia i loko o kāna hana e like me ka olelo kiʻi a me ka'āhihi a me ka aikane oe i pena. Mawaena o na hana kaulana loa Borovikovsky lilo kiʻi V. A. Zhukovskogo, G. R. Derzhavina, A. B. Kurakina a me Paul I.

Pena ma Lūkini 'o Puʻohala

Pena o ka 18th kenekulia Lūkini Artists i kākau 'ia me ke aloha i ke kanaka, me kona loko honua a me ka mahalo i ka pono me ka maemae. Ke kaila o kēlā me kēia artist ma ka kekahi lima, nui okoa, ma ka 'ē aʻe - i ka helu o nā hiʻona i ka pono me ka' ē aʻe. Keia wahi ua ho'ākāka 'ia i ka ia kaila e Pono nń ke ano o Lūkini nō i loko o ka 18th kenekulia.

Ka loa kaulana pena o ka 18th kenekulia Lūkini Artists:

1. "Young pena". I ka lua o ka hapalua o na 1760s. Kākau Ivan Firsov - ka loa pohihihi artist o ka 18th kenekulia. Ke pena depicts i ke keiki ma kaʻaʻahu i pena i ke kiʻi o ka nani kaikamahine.
2. "Haehae iho o Hector a me Andromache", 1773 kākau Anton Pavlovich Losenko. Ka hope kiʻi o ka artist. Ua depicts i ka moʻolelo o ke ono paha o ka mele "Iliad" o Homer.
3. "Stone Bridge ma Gatchina wahi i loko o Constable", 1799-1801 GG. Ka mea kākau Ke Semen Fedorovich Schedrin. Ke pena hōʻike i ka panorama nānaina.

a nae

Lūkini Artists o ka 18th kenekulia nō imi e wehe i ka oiaio a me ke ano oiaio o kanaka, ma ka naʻe o nā kūlana o ka serfdom a me ka makemake o ka poe waiwai nā mea kūʻai mai. Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o ke kiʻi i loko o ka 18th kenekulia hookomo i ka ho'ākāka hiʻona o ka Lūkini kanaka.

Oiaio no, ua hiki ke olelo ia, e like pilikia makapō akamai o ka 18th kenekulia i ke 'ole ma Europa moʻomeheu, ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea i alakai ai i ka hooulu ana o Lūkini aupuni kuʻuna.