Lydia Smirnova: hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Kawaihae a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana ola (Hawaii photo)

Lidiya Nikolaevna Smirnova (1915-2007) - ka mea hana keaka kaulana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hana keaka, People ka Artist o ka USSR, ka USSR State uku. Most Soviet mahele hoomanao mau Film Lidii Smirnovoy like me ka "Village Makäkiu", "My Love", "Carnival", "hoʻi o ke keiki." No emi kaulana ua na Film like "The Marriage Bal'zaminova", "Shelter comedians" a he nui 'ē aʻe.

kamaliʻi

Lydia Smirnova, Kawaihae a e e ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala, i hānauʻia ma Tobolsk i ka 1915. make piʻi wale mea hana keaka makuahine i kona wa māhunehune 4 makahiki. Kēia hanana i mua ia e kekahi pōʻino: ka 9-malama-kahiko hoahanau, Lida haule iho la ia i ka papakü pohaku, pa a ke ku i kona poo, a alakai aku ai i ka make ana o ke keiki. Ka makuahine ole ke hoomanawanui ia, a hele aku la hehena, a laila, make iho la. A laila, nalowale Lydia Smirnova a me ka makuakane. A hiki i ke Kanawai War, hoomaka ae la, hele aku la ia i ka mua, a kaua ma kaʻaoʻao o ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko. Ke kaikamahine i koe i loko o ka malama ana o Petero (kaikaina makua kāne) a me kana wahine, Maroussi. A laila, hiki mai ka lono o ka make ana o kona makuakane, a ua haʻalele Lida he keiki makua. Eia pehea kona hoomanao na hanana: "ka mea i ke anu u-I, aoia ma hope o ka puka wale. keiki elua koʻu makuakane a me ka makuahine ia. Peter hana me ka Buke Helu, a me Maroussia holo i ka hale, a nāna e i loko o mākou hoʻonaʻauao. A laila, neʻe mākou i Moscow, akā, ke ola i loko o ke kūlanakauhale hoao iho la e e pilikia. "

wa opiopio

Ma ke kula, Lydia Smirnova aʻo,ʻaʻole loa ikaika. Kona misconduct ua mau kamaʻilio nui ia e na kumu. Kekahi kaikamahine i pāʻani me nā keiki kāne i loko o ka papa, a accidentally kiola i ka noho ma ka puka makani. Ua haule iho ma luna o ke poʻo o ke kanaka e hele ana. Ka poino ua kaumaha, a me ka passer-ma, i mai la makai. Ua Ua urgently i mālama 'ia e nā kumu' ahalunakanawai, a ua hoʻoholo ihola e hookaawale ia mai ke kula Lida. A laila, nae, ua hoʻohuliʻia kēia manaʻo, a ua noho ma ke kula. Ma hope o ua noho mai i ka papa ehiku, i ka wā e hiki mai mea hana keaka manao e hele i ke kulanui, a ma hope ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua hope i loko o ke Keena o ke maunakea hana. I ke ahiahi o ka ia manawa Lida hele haʻi'ōlelo ma ka Institute o maunakea. I piha-manawa,ʻaʻoleʻo ia ke hana, no ka nele o ke kālā.

adulthood

I ka 1932, Lydia Smirnova, kona Kawaihae uaʻike i nā mea a pau kânaka o kona hana, na lau o ka hale. Ke kumu no keia ua, ka mea, mehe mea i trifle - i ka wā e hiki mai mea hana keaka i haule iho ma luna o ka papahele ipu me ka millet. Ka ike ana keia, o ka makuahine pounced ma ka Lido me kona mau puupuu lima, a ua piha na kaikamahine kīʻaha o ke ahonui. I kekahi lā, ua haʻi mai iaʻu e pili ana i keia kahua i kona mau aʻa Makehewa. He hele aku la a hiki i kekahi halawai o Lydia: hāʻawi no ka mea, e haawi aku ia, ekolu haneri rubles, a ili mai no ka Smirnova uuku lumi. Pela i hoomaka ae la kona mau makua ke ola.

mare

I ka hookahi makahiki, Lydia Smirnova mare 27-makahiki-kahiko kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Sergei Dobrushina. hālāwai pū me ia i ka piʻi wale mea hana keaka ma luna o ka Ski alahele. E like me ka memoirs Smirnova, hoi iho la oia me ka hoa ma Ski kumu. E hālāwai me ia i kekahi pae o skiers, i pani no ka opiopio maikai kanaka. Lida loaa i kona mau maka ma luna iaʻu, a laila ka mea, nana aku i hope, a hele pololei i kekahi i kekahi. A mahina ma hope, i ka hauʻoli hui e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka ahaaina mare.

moʻolelo keaka wale kula

Palaka no a pau Lydia Smirnova, Kawaihae a hiki ke malama i ka laʻana e hahai, haʻalele 2nd makahiki maunakea Institute, a waiho ia i loko o ekolu moʻolelo keaka wale kula: ke kula Vakhtangov, ke Kulanui a me ke kula-o Nuioka ma ma ke keʻena ma luna o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua i kela wahi keia wahi, akā, i ko lākou poʻe uʻi a Smirnov i papani ai hoi i ka hope hoʻokolohua o ke koke a hiki i ka hale. School holo e Alexander Tairov. A lohe o Lida puka 'o ia mai kona mau haʻawina, aku la oia ia ia i ka wahi i loko o kona hale kiaka. It E e kaulana i ua kono i loaa haumāna elua wale mai i ka papa. Keena o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua i ia manawa loa kaulana, a me Smirnova mohai aku i ke alakaʻi kūlana ma ka hōʻike "My Love". A me Lydia koho i kekahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma ke keaka, ua hoʻokele e pāʻani wale nō i loko o ka hula "Ka Aristocrats." Ma hope o ia, i ke keʻena ma luna, hele ma ka huakaʻi, a me Lidia Smirnova, he Hawaii photo no i meaʻaneʻi, i ka hoʻomaka o ka hanaʻiʻo akula nō 'oihana.

koke 'oihana

"Nastenka Ustinova" - keia mea i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mua ma i kona pâʻani 'o ia i ka Kamea kūlana i ka makahiki 1934. hoomaka ai i Lida Ka maoli 'oihana me ka pena "kaʻu aloha." Ma hope iho o ke kala o ka Film ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni onaona Shura poho i loko o ka naau a me ka manaʻo o ka helu nui o nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi. Mākou ke olelo aku i ka mea hana keaka ka hookanikani ana ia ia iho. Shura like Lida, ua piha ka optimism, ikehu a me ka manaoio ma ka malamalama wā e hiki mai. Ma hope iho o ka Ka Mua o ka hōʻike Smirnova hoʻomanaʻo aʻela: "Ua ua i ka happiest lā. I Leningrad a me Moscow, koʻu kiʻi kaulaʻi na wahi a pau. O na iwilei i hele mai i nā mele i kākau 'ia no ka ho film Dunayevsky. Ka mea, ike mai iaʻu i loko o ke alanui, a kapa Shura,ʻaʻole Lida. Autographs a palapala iho la i ka puu o ka palapala. " Lydia Smirnova, pilikino ola i i undergone i ka manawa o ka loli, e e hauʻoli. Ua lilo romantically hoʻomau ana i ka haku mele Isaakom Dunaevskim kiʻi. Ipo halawai i loko o ka ekolu-lumi Suite la o Isaaka ma ka hokele "Moscow". Ua hele aku ma waena o ka wā o ka pana, a mau ae la kekahi mau mahina. A laila, Lydia i ka abortion. Eia naʻe, ma hope i kona hiki ole hou e hapai. Nolaila, e hai i ka kânakaʻike hoʻokumu actresses ka poe e imi ana no ka 'ike ma "Lydia Smirnova, keiki", - iholaʻo ia i ia i.

hou Hotness

I kakahiaka nui 1940, o ka mea hana keaka hele i Yalta ma pana kiʻi "i loko o ka hihia o ka lua pele." Kela a me keia lā Dunaevskii Lydia hoouna telegrams a me nā palapala. A oiai o Isaaka ma ia hala, Smirnova i ka hou Hobby. Ua haule i loko o ke aloha me Valeria Ushakova, ka mea i paa i ka lāʻau kū o ka luna ma luna o ka moku "Kuban". Ua paʻa ko lakou mau halawai ma ka ikaika o ka wiwo ole, a i uhi malu ia mai Evgeniya Shnaydera (ka luna hoʻokele o ka ho film). Kēia puke Ua ikeia wale i kekahi mau nā mea hana keaka, ka poe i kōkua a me ke aloha. Naʻe, i kekahi manawa, i loko o Lydia ka lumi unannounced kanaka i hele mai, mai ka loiloi kōmike, a me Ushakov i, e iho mai i ka puka makani ma ka pili a lahilahi. Dunaevskii hana mau i ka mokumokuahua no Smirnova, a hoouna aku ia ia i ka telegram, a ma hope o ka hoi ana mai o ka mea hana keaka kaumaha kona lima, a me ka naau. Lydia hoole.

Ke kaua, a me ka make ana o ka wahine

A hiki aku i ke kaua, i lilo ai, Sergei Dobrušin (kane i ka mea hana keaka o) hele aku la i ke alo. Ia manawa, Lydia Smirnova, kona hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka loaʻa o oi ma mua o ke kakini pena, au noho ma Moscow, a ua mumulu mai filming i loko o ka hakakā kinosbornikah. I ka po, ua pio mea hō'ā ahi hopeʻia. Over manawa, ma muli o ia kona hiʻona, oia ua hiki ke hele mai i kana kane i ka alo, a hoopaa ia ia i 3 mau lā. Ma keia Sergei make kokoke Smolensk. Mea hana keaka walawala ai ka make ana o ka wahine. E kau i kona hana - "Mosfilm" - Ua evacuated ia Alama-Ata. Aia, hoomaka ae la Lydia eʻimi i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o Vladimir Rapoport (Aʻole) a me Friedrich Ermler (kau wela). Actresses ua e starve. Once ia Lidiya Smirnova a me Vera Maretskaya noho i loko o ka hookahi lumi, ka mea, hele aku la Ermler. He lawe mai 2 hoolapalapaia hua a me kaʻaila-kukui. hele mai kēia mau Rapoport, a haawi aku la 30 hua, mai ko lakou mau rations. Marecki mai la: "A o ko oukou manao? Friedrich, e komo i ka manawa ma ka 2 hua, a me Vladimir, e haawi aku i nā mea a pau āna mea! "

Maʻi a me ka hou ka mare

In Alama-Ata, Smirnova Lidiya (hale kiaka a me ka mea hana keaka ho film) aneane make o ke typhoid. A hiki aku la ia i ka hoololi, ka Rapoport ua puni ia ia me ka malama a me ka noonoo ana: hoʻolilo i loko o nā mauna, a me ka hoakaka ana o ke aloha. Makahiki ma hope, Lydia hoʻomanaʻo aʻela: "ma hope mai iaʻu no ka nui o kanaka i imi e loaʻa ai mā lama, a hoʻokahi wale maoli mai oao, e ike ana me aʻu nö hoʻi a wale." Koke i ka mea hana keaka mare ia ia, a noho iho la ia me Vladimir a kona make ana i ka 1975.

Movies wartime

War au ua hua nui ma ka Smirnova ka makakū 'oihana. Ke kumuhana Ke hoao ana i loko o wartime, na wahine o ka heroism, irreparable poino a me ka ia'ku i loko o ka hana ana o kona mau huapalapala holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma ka holoʻokoʻa Soviet moviegoers. I ka 1941, hele mai nā Film a me kona komo: "Elua Friends" a me ka "mākou e kali ana no oe i ka loaa." A ma ka 1942 loaa iho la i kekahi ki kūlana ma ke Auana "A kanaka mai ko kakou kulanakauhale." I ka 1943, ua ekolu hou Film: "Native kapakai", "Missing" a me "Ua i malama i ka'āina." "Hawaii battalion" - kekahi oihana kiʻi o ka makahiki 1944, a e hoʻokele e haalele Smirnova Lidiya. Ka mea hana keaka Nana iho la ia e akakaʻi.

Ka postwar makahiki

Ma hope o ke kaua, Lydia hana mau e hōʻike mau i loko o ka ho film i loko o ke kūlana o ka'ōlohe wiwo wahine. Eia hou, ka mea, ua i malihini i ke ano pelekikena a, i pau ka io. No ka laʻana, ua hookani i ka wahine hoʻokamakama Beit Flossie i ka 1953 i ka ho film 'aʻu kala i ka lepo'. Kaawale makemake e hōʻike i ka pena "Sisters" Lidii Smirnovoy, ia i ka 1957. Kūlana-Nasty kuʻia lilo i mea hana keaka i kekahi o ka loa aloha. I ka 1964, loaa iho la i ke kūlana o ka matchmaker i loko o ke kaulana "Marriage Bal'zaminova". I ka hookahi makahiki ia hoʻokani Lydia i loko o ke kauka o ka "Welcome" a Duska saleswoman i loko o ka pōʻaiapuni o Aniskina films. Mea mea - i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 1950s, i ka wa a ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana i loko o ka hoʻoponopono ulia, Smirnov makemake e hoʻololi i kaʻoihana kahuna, a me ka hiki hoʻomaka e aʻo i ka oihana o ka Luna hoomalu o ka kolkhoz. Naʻe, i ke aloha o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka ikaika.

Ka pololei, a me ka novels kūlana hou i ka

I ka 1953, ma ka ahaaina o Kislovodsk mea hana keaka aʻu i hina iho la ma ka aloha me ka mea kuhikuhi Michael Kalatozova. He kaumaha ia i ka kūlana i loko o kona ho film "Pololei Friends". Lydia hoole, e hele mai, a ua laweʻia kona wahi e Lilia Gritsenko. Ka hoole ana o ka mea hana keaka i i pili i ka pilina me ke kau wela, a me ka mea hoʻomau i ka halawai. Kalatozov e hoea, a i mohai aku Smirnova legitimize i ka pilina, ua waihoia ma hope o ia a hiki i Georgia. Naʻe, i loko o ke ola o Lydia i kekahi kanaka e - ka mea kuhikuhi Konstantin Voinov. Ua i ka mea nana i kaumaha aku i ka mea hana keaka he kūlana kī i loko o kona ho film "Sisters". Lākou hoʻokolokolo uaʻaneʻane 40 makahiki. Naʻe, i kēia i i hooki i ka mea hana keaka hoʻoili i ka hou pili. Kekahi koho Smirnova lilo kuhikuhi Leo Rudnik. Ka mea, ua ka loa makani ino Roman Smirnovoy, i lohe oi loa aku ia o ka Mea Keaka ka meakino. No ka mea, o keia kaʻu i kipaku mai i ka Communist Party. Ia manawa Voinov i ka mea hana keaka i ka manawa kūpono e hana ma ka kūlana hou i kekahi no ia, a hoomaka ae la e pāʻani Smirnova makahiki heroines. I kona puke, Lidia kākau ihola: "Aole au loa leʻaleʻa o Constantine, akā, au i kekahi kane (ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mare ana), ka mea i kali ana ma ka hale. Au i e haehae i ka lumi, a noho i ka papalua ola. Koa kiola no iaʻu kaʻu wahine a me kaʻu kaikamahine, a me au kumakaia ia ia, i aku la i au hiki ole haʻalele i ka terminally mai kane. Rapoport ua i loko o ka maʻi 'aʻai konu me ka'ōpū Ka maʻi' aʻai. Lapaau i ka lāʻau, na kau o ka irradiation i hana, akā, i hookuu ia ai ka hopena, no ka mea, ua hikiʻole e kōkua hou aku ma mua o kekahi mea. "

Ninau hou aku la ka wahine kāne make

Rapoport i diagnosed ma 1962 ma ka Sklifosovsky Institute, kahi āna i moe i loko o ka mau papa me 17 nā mea maʻi. A laila, Smirnov noi no ka kōkua mai ka papa kiʻekiʻe nā hoapili, akā, loaa ole pane. A laila, Lydia hele aku la i ka Central Komite, akā, ka mea i ole ke kōkua. Luna aupuni i i manao i ka lohe i kona noi. A laila, Lidia manao, e hoihoi aku i kona wale nô kāleka i kekahi o na luna o ka Central Komite. Rapoport Ua koke hoololiia no ka mc o ka CPSU haukapila. Mahalo i ka malama a me ka hooikaika ana o kana wahine, Vladimir ola ana no 13 makahiki, a make iho la i loko o June 1975. A makahiki ma mua o kona makeʻana,ʻo ia i ka makana Smirnova 60 makahiki - he kūlana i loko o ka lua o ka Auana o ka moʻo o ka pena Aniskina.

Lydia hoʻomanaʻo aʻela: "Vladimir Ua mau aloha a hoomalu mai iaʻu i ka makua kāne a me makuwahine, e like. Au wale nō i hāʻawi aku iā ia pilikia, uunu nui, a me ka pono no ka lili. I manaʻo wae iho la oia ia mea, i hou Pono - e lilo mai iaʻu paha e me au, a kau i me kekahi mau kapu. A puni hai aku ia au bitch a me ka eha ana o keia kanaka hemolele. A me ka mea e pili ana i ke kanaka i ka mea ka mea, ua oluolu loa ... A o ka poe e noho ana me ka kekahi e aloha 'ole kekahi mea mau e noho me ka unloved? Eia naʻe,ʻo ia uaʻoi aku maʻi, a au hiki i haʻalele iā ia. Ua makemake e koke pepehi ia ia. "

Ma muli naʻe o na mea a pau, o ka mea hana keaka Lidia Smirnova, nona pilikino ola ua loa māpuna, hoʻomau i ka 'Imi wehe' ia i loko o 70-80 makahiki. I ka 1981, o kona ano i ka hōʻike ma Iriny Muravovoy ma "Carnival" ho film.

Ke kia-Soviet manawa

Smirnov - kekahi o na mau Soviet hōʻike hoku, ka mea hana i ka hōʻike ma ke kia-Soviet films. I ka makahiki 1990 ua i kuleana i loko o elima, e hoohuli, a ma na 2000s - a hiki i ka eha. ʻO ka elemakule Smirnova ua likeʻeleu a me ka hana mikiʻala. He ua he papa lâlâ 'o ka Union o Cinematographers a me ka National Academy o Joshua Picture Arts, komo i loko o ka lawelawe hana, a me na mea he nui i hele i Rusia.

hana hoʻonanea

Lidia ua loa pane maʻalahi a me ka hoihoi kanaka, a no ka mea, o keia mea, ua pinepine noi no ke kōkua. Smirnov i ka ohi ana o dolls ma kuʻuna costumes, a ninoaaeyao he pa holoʻokoʻa o kona keʻena. Ua nui kona aloha i kona hōʻike hoaʻai. More mea hana keaka ua leʻaleʻa o Hana, lio ana, slalom kayaking, e hoolohe ana i ka panina mele, a hele aku la i ka Ballet.

make

Lydia Smirnova make ma Moscow i ka 2007 ma hope o ka lōʻihi maʻi. Ua Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia e hiki mai ana i kana kane ma ke Vvedensky ilina. About ke ola o ka mea hana keaka i ka Documentary ho film.