Maʻi puʻupuʻu bipi: lapaau a me symptoms

Ma ke ao nei he mau haneri o okoa pathogenic nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka poe mai, kena ae la ia e ia. Akā, puʻupuʻu bipi - ma ka moolelo o kona ano, e like me ka mea i kona hope paha i hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana i ke ao nei ka mua laʻau koʻokoʻo. I kēia lā, i kēia maʻi mea,ʻaʻole like ole, akā, no ka mea, ka waiwai, e hoomanao i na mea nona o kēia mau holoholona.

He aha ka mea?

Cowpox - he mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi, i hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka palapala o ke ano o ka ili o ulcers liilii, a me ka pustules, i ukali ia e pōkole-manawa, a me ka hōʻemi iki ulu i loko o ka nohona ma ana wela o ka holoholona ka kino. Skin lesions pele nalo ma luna o lākou iho (me ka manawa). Naʻe, ina o ka holoholona i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ua uhi pūʻia ai 'ole' ē aʻe maʻi, maʻiʻaʻai ke'ākoʻakoʻa i kaumaha type, i mea fraught i kaʻawaʻawa loa hopena.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

He nui nā mea hoʻomaʻi mea i ka poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, i mea hiki ke iho mailoko o na mea he nui kekahi holoholona? Ueo. I loko nō o ka mea i ka vaccinia mea hoʻomaʻi iho mailoko o nā holoholona, ka mea kākau nui manawa o ka EYI i nā hale Style mai ka bipi i i ka? Aieeeua maoli no keia pathogen. Ma kekahi, ka mea, ua pinepine hōʻike i ka pio ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi wahi lulu nā pōpoki, a hiki cheetahs, holoholona, a me (pinepine) na kanaka hana me ka bipi.

Eia hou, i ka maʻi hiki ana i ka ilio, elepani a me ka lio. Surprisingly, he nuiʻepekema kuhi ana o ka poe kaua maoli o ka vaccinia mea hoʻomaʻi e ... uuku rodents!

Veterinarians manaʻo i ka puʻupuʻu ahulau ma kaʻawale me na ohana holoholona o ka bipi (i loko o keʻena kauhale) e hiki wale no o na hana o ka peddlers. Kēia e pili ana: kapa V (Clethrionomys glareolus), he pono ole, V (Microtus agrestis) a me ka hale iole (Apodemus sylvaticus).

Ma ka like o ka oi ma mua o 1,5 tausani rodents, ua hoʻoholo ihola noiʻi i ma ka liʻiliʻi 27% o ia mea maoli nā moku halihali mokulele o ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Nō kāu, i kēia mau "poʻina nalu ma luna o wāwae" mai i hōʻike i kekahi hoailona o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Hihia o ka vaccinia (a me ka pololei,) hai aku i loko oʻEulopa aina he nui loa, a me Austria, Pelekiuma, France, Germany, ka Netherlands, ka UK, Scandinavia, a ma ka mua Soviet Union.

He aha ka mea i hanaia i loko o kekahi mau aina o Asia a me Aferika, ia mea pono e koho wale. Eia naʻe, regular (essay) naturalists a me ethnographers hōʻike i me ka cowpox i loko o kēia mau wahi, ua oi aku ka pololei.

Laha ana o ka maʻi

Ka laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai i waena o na bipi wahine a me nā holoholona i manaoio ia e kŘpa a mailuilu, akā, lā ua like ke kaumaha ma muli o ka Leeuwerikplein wahi o ka ua Wahiiki. Aia mea i ole, makahiki a me ka wahine predisposition, akā, no ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai piʻina me ka nui loa i loko o na kau ka wā o nā rodents em me nā paʻi hoʻomaka 'ana e komo i loko o mahiʻai hale (e like Akuma ka).

Loa pinepine pox bipi aicieeaao kahi e mālama holoholona ma luna o ka foxmike uhi, i mea, i kekahi aoao a me kekahi ma ka hui 'ana me ka mea mawaho kaiapuni. I kēia lā i ka hana nona iho nenoai, kahi e hele i lawe holoholona mai mau a me kahi disinfestation, outbreaks o ka maʻi ua i paa ma ka nui (me kekahi mau 'ia).

Lapaʻau na hoailona o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Nō kāu, o ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo i ke kino ma ka alimentary, ka wāʻaiʻana ua hoʻohaumiaʻia i ka ai a me ka inu ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai. Eia kekahi, kākau na hihia o ka maʻi ma hopeʻaki iole a me nāʻiole. Pehea i puʻupuʻu bipi? Kona symptoms i loa typical. Mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai i ka nohoaliʻi ma hope o kekahi mau lā, i ka wa a ka udderʻili hemahema wrinkled uuku nodules (papules). Ua hiki e ukali ma kekahi kiʻekiʻe mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai, mai ai i ke kahua o abscesses, no laila, pox bipi -ʻaʻole he hewa ole maʻi, me ka manaʻo e kekahi mea nona.

Eia hou, ka hoʻomōhala ana i viremia (mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke koko). He koke hohola ai i nā mea a pau nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa o ke kino, a pinepine hiki aku ai i mea hopena. E wehewehe mai i ka hihia o ke kahua o ulcers i loko o ka gastrointestinal'āpana. Ma milder na ulu rhinitis, pneumonia a me ka diarrhea. Mea pōmaikaʻi, mau i na mea i waiwai ai mea ole. E like me ka rula, i ka i kā mākou e Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ka bipi wahine - he transient mahuahua ma ke kino wela, mehana indigestion, a me ka pōkole-makahiki poho o kona'ōpū.

Ka hou 'ana o ka maʻiʻaʻai

About he umi mau lā ma hope o ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo i ke kino ulu oi aku ka nui, ninini ili lesions like papules a me pustules. 'O kēia ka mea uuku pox i ka bipi udder. Ko lakou helehelena e lauwili ae mai ka'ololaha i kokoke ike puni, lesion anawaena ponoʻole aku i kenimika. Loa pinepine, aole nae keia kŰia ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ke kauka holoholona moʻokalaleo, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ikaika maneo holoholona e ho'āʻo ai.

Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, i nā pustules olalo, e lilo lānai me crusts, a hope e hoʻomaloʻo aku nō, a e ho'ōla nalo, mai ka ili. Mau lesions ke'ākoʻakoʻa ma luna o kekahi hapa o ke kino, akā, ka mea, ua maikaʻi loa ike i loko o ka udder. E wehewehe mai i ka hihia o papules a me pustules ma luna o kaʻili o ka ihu bipi aniani (oiai keia mea hana).

I ka wā o ka maʻi hiki e make?

About eono i ewalu pule o ka maʻiʻaʻai "spontaneously" ma ka hoole mai oia. Nui! Inā no kekahi kumu, o ka holoholona i keia manawa i loaa glucocorticoids (steroid), a i ka loa nui drawback, hoikeia ma ka suppression o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea oihana, a ina ka mea, i kekahiʻiʻo pilikia a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana (e like leukemia), e hoʻomōhala pono ole septic lilo ana o nā mea a pau kino nenoai. No laila, ina e ike ia he mea puʻupuʻu ma ka udder o ka bipi, o ka iapaau ana ma lalo o kekahi pilikia e ole kuhi corticosteroids!

Ma na hoopii, pinepine hoʻomōhala loa purulent pneumonia, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pau i loko o ka make ana o ka holoholona. A hiki i ka ÷ naehana hanu'āpana lesion symptoms ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e lawe mai i ka bipi wahine i mōhai pepehi. No laila, ma ka hihia ina (Hawaii photo pustules mea ma luna o nā 'aoʻao o kēia mea) e ole e lawe hoʻowahāwahā kou i ka bipi udder pox e ka maʻi.

lapaʻau '

E hookoiaʻi / hōʻoleʻia i kaʻike, ka vet lawe'āpana o ka ili Eia kekahi laʻana a me kahi o nā papules. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia e nānā i ke alo o kekahi nā mea'aʻaʻa, a me ka vaccinia mea hoʻomaʻi. Ka maʻiʻaʻai hiki e hoʻopaʻaʻia e nā kēia kiʻina hana:

• Maikaʻi lāʻau lapaʻau kino titer i loko o ke koko assays. Kēia hōʻike ua lawe mai ka mea o serological reactions. Nui! Initially nā mea'aʻaʻa i detectable i mua o 7-10 lā ma hope o infiltration o ka pathogen i loko o ke kino (ka wā o ka mua lapaʻau hoailona hōʻike). Inā e hana ho'āʻo ma mua, kā lākou i nā hualoaʻa e e wahahee-io.
• Ka Uluwehi o ka mea hoʻomaʻi ma ka halepaahao moʻomeheu a me ka polymerase kaula naoh (PCR). Ka loaʻaʻana o ka aaiaoe mea o ka pathogen mai kona hope 'ike. A hāpana ua ia e nānā i ka crusts mea i kaua kipi ma luna o ka udderʻili, no ka mea, i ka puu o ka mea hoʻomaʻi kino. Kēia mau 'ano o nā haʻawina i noʻonoʻo i ke gula hae no kaʻike,, akā, i ko lākou manaʻo nele i ka luawai-e iai? Oaiaaiiua? Aaieou a me ka hoao ana i ka veterinarian. Eia naʻe, puʻupuʻu bipi (lapaʻau a mākou e kūkākūkā hope) i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO emi Ka Uluwehi O Ke PalekanaEND_LINK 'ana i kūpono' aʻole i koi.
• Skin biopsy o hoʻohuli ai i nā wahi i ho'āʻo ano loli ma iho mailoko keena, a, ina he pono, no ka mea hoʻomaʻi hiki ke 'akomi i ma kēiaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe hoike (oiai keia iaoia mea emi ike loea, ia mea nui maʻalahi).

Information e pili ana i ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi holoholona

No laila, pehea e hana puʻupuʻu bipi? Ma ka hapanui o na hihia i nā lesions e hoola me ka 'uao i loko o kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka hoouka kaua o ka maʻiʻaʻai, a me ka mehana hihia pinepine mai i koi i kekahi lapaau. O ka holo ana, keia aʻole i manaʻo 'ia he maʻi hiki ke hanaʻole. Inā he poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole ma luna o kaʻili o ka udder ka hailona, a me ka bipi e hoʻonele ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia e kekahi maʻiʻaʻai, i ka hopena hiki e loa noho lakou malaila, a hiki i ka ulu ana o ka sepsis i loko o ka nunui mea koʻohune lesions.

Ma ka hihia ma ka hiki na hoailona o ka mea hōʻemi, he maʻi holoholona pono koi lapaau. I Kekahi Mau Inc, like me ka nui no hoi na mea hoʻomaʻi pathologies, 'aʻole i nei. Lapaʻau mea symptomatic, ma hope. Penei, bipi pox, lapaʻau (Hawaii photo ole pathological kaʻina mea i loko o ka 'atikala) i ke kūkākūkā i kekahi manaʻo hiʻona ma e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻi illnesses,' aʻole i mea.

He aha e hana ai no ka iapaau ana o ka loli ana i wahi o ka udder?

I ka ili o ka udder i malamaia lakou nei, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka kiniki mea poni. Ua apono 'oe i ka maloo lesions a hōʻeleu e noho. Moisturizing mea poni, e pili ia mea i pono, e like me ka mea i hoʻonui i ka maceration (i hoopalupaluia,) o ka ili, a kōkua i ka hana o pathogenic microflora ma luna o ka manaʻo o kona mānoanoa. No ka mea, o keia, uuku pox ma bipi udder (lapaʻau, he Hawaii photo - ka mea, 'o nā mea a pau ma laila i loko o mākou mea) hiki lilo ona no ka mea, o ka mea pahiki kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe o ka sepsis.

nā koi

Inā he bipi wahine,ʻaʻole ia eʻai, e hoʻohana lapaʻauʻia e ka naita i ka ikaika loa ka makemake, a, ina he pono, laxatives (e like me Glauber ka paakai). Me ka mahuahua ana wela hōʻike i ka paha intravenous hoʻomanaʻo aooa? A me ka monakō koko pāʻoihana e kōkua wehe intoxication, a he hoʻonui i hakumakuma i ka mahana. He nui e pale i ka hookohu o glucocorticoids, no ka lapaʻau hoailona i lilo nui loa.

Mākou Ua kuapo hookahi hou ia, ma ka loa hoopii, ka wā e hele mai ai i ka pio ana o ka lalo naehana'āpana a me ia maʻiʻaʻai, ka mea, ua pono ka luku no kaʻai. Ma keia manao, uuku pox ma bipi udder (lapaʻau, he Hawaii photo - a pau au e loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala) mea he pilikia maʻi.

Nō kāu, antibiotics no keia maʻi ka mea, i hookohuia e like me ka mea hoʻomaʻi ia ai 'mai i ka hana i nā mea a pau. Akā, ma ka iki pilikia o ka ulu kiʻekiʻe mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē kuhikuhi o antimicrobials ua hoaponoia mai. Naʻe, i ka olelo hooholo ma keia mea e pono ai wale n? E ka veterinarian. Eia pehea e pono puʻupuʻu bipi.

Ka laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai, a na ka pilikia i kānaka

EYI mai ka holoholona i ka holoholona o loa pohihihi, akā, ma luna ia mea hiki, e like me ka hiki wawe iho mailoko o ka bipi wahine, e hamoʻia kona udder Contents papules kona maʻi "tovarki". No ka poʻe iho mailoko me cowpox ia, kŘpa a pohihihi, akā, no ka mea, i keia hihia. Ma kekahi, ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o loina o ka milkmaids i kekahi manawa i ka honua ka mua laʻau koʻokoʻo? Ac?, No laila, i ka bipi wahine pox (kiʻi i ka mea i loko o ka pepa) hiki ke ike zooantroponoznym maʻi.

Inā hiki, ka hoʻohāiki 'i ka hana me ka maʻi bipi, kanaka me hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai. Eia hou kekahi, undesirable hui 'ana me na keiki mailoko o na holoholona. Hou, he nui pediatricians manaoio ana ia mea pono ke keiki kanaka maʻi me ka puʻupuʻu: ma naʻe o ka hoʻopau o ka nele i loko o ke ao nei, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ko mākou'āina, ke epidemiological kahua i loko o ka'āina o Central Asia ka huikau, a me ka pahiki o ka maʻiʻaʻai mea.

disinfection ana

E hoʻohana i ka mālamaʻana o ka maʻi holoholona disposable 'inikua Loan, eʻoiaʻiʻo e disinfect mea o ka malama, e like me ka mea hoʻomaʻi mea hiki ia no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ola i mehana ea. No ka hoʻokō disinfection hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi mea me ka nānā 'ma ka paʻakai hypochlorite (keʻokeʻo,' ē aʻe chlorine bleaches). Penei, puʻupuʻu bipi - i ka noho pilikia loa maʻi o nā holoholona, akā, no kekahi mauʻanuʻu i ka wā e ia lŘlŘ oe pono e pau lawe.