Pauker Karl Viktorovich: i ka hopena o ko Stalin ka pilikino Barber

Karl Viktorovich Pauker - ke kanaka, hele aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka pilikino hope I. V. Stalina, he paʻa mau aoaoʻahaʻaina alakaʻi, i kona Barber, he kamaʻilio leʻaleʻa a me ka hermit, ma ka pono kā i malamaʻi, no ka 13 makahiki, a 'oe i ke kaumaha hopena o ka hapa nui o kanaka, mai Stalin ka entourage.

Stalin ka Barber

A maoli o Lemberg (e - Lviv), ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1893, a hele mai, mai ka ohana Barber Iudaio. I kaʻoihana o kona makua kāne, a hele aku i loko o nā kapuwaʻi o Pauker Karl Viktorovich, ua pono ia ia, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Ma kekahi, i kona masterly mākaukau Karl hoike, e lilo ana Iosifa Stalina pilikino Barber. Ua ua ikeia ia mea i uhiʻia i ke alakaʻi i ka maka me pockmarks, no laila, ua make pinepine heleʻino laʻa. Me ka malamalama lima loa o kona mākaukau Barber Pauker, i kekahi manawa i mālama ai ma na nā mea hana keaka o ka Pukapeka Operetta Kino, hoomaka ae la ke kakauolelo mau e nana loa maemae a me ka maikaʻi-groomed.

Ma waho aʻeo i pili e pili ana i keʻano o Stalin, Pauker hoʻokani iki makemake o kona aʻa Makehewa, ho'āʻo like ka nui me ka hiki e foresee ia. No keia, ka mea, ua nānā aʻo i nā ho'āʻo iho au i o Iosifa Vissarionovicha, a i mālama i kona kapa.

No laila, he lima Pauker malamalama oi loa no ke alakaʻi, i ka ulu ana o 163 mau kenimika a me ka makemake e ku ma luna o lākou nā wahi me, kui kūikawā nā kamaʻa puki oki: kiʻekiʻe kuʻekuʻe, hapa 'ia' masked ma na kua. A kāmaʻa i liana mea,ʻaʻole he conspicuous, Pauker kena General Kakauolelo lōʻihi, hiki kuʻekuʻe overcoat.

No hoi Pauker Karl Viktorovich (ka Hawaii photo - i loko o ka 'atikala), imi e hoʻoikaika i ke ola o Stalin, i kuleana no kānaʻai, ikaika ka pāʻana i kaʻai akaka ma ka papa. Stalin eʻae paha,ʻaʻole i kekahi malihini, kekahi i kaukaʻi ma Pauker, e like me na mea a pau i loaʻa iā ia, e hana me ka luna, a me kona ohana.

Pehea Malia paha Iudaio i puka 'o ia mai ka papa ma ke Kulanui Communist o Ya. M. Sverdlova, ua i loko o ia he nui' ia, a ua lilo loa i influential huahelu i loko o ke aupuni?

Trees i aku la Pauker

Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'ana me ka hana koa i loko o ka Austro-Hunakalia kaua, kahi Karl Pauker i pio ma ka Lūkini (i loko o Samarkand), kahi āna i noho ai a hiki i 1917. Ua ua i loko o ka Pow e hoʻomoana ai,ʻo ia i mau hoaaloha me ka Bolsheviks, a ma hope o kekahi manawa hui i ka 'aoʻao. 1917-1918 makahiki Pauker i koho ia no ka hoohana ia iʻoi aku ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ole, akā, kuleana kulana: commissar me ka Hope, ka hope Luna hoomalu SDU (koa hoʻokahuli aupuni Komite), a laila, i ka Luna hoomalu hoʻokahuli aupuni noho hookolokolo kahua.

Pauker i kekahi o na instigators o ka Red weliweli ma Samarkand a, hoʻoholo ihola i ka haku mele 'ana o ka make papa. Hiki e'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi no hoi no ka pilikia izyasnenie Russian. Oia kokololio 'oihana ala ua ukuia i ka mea i hiki mai ai no ka ike me Vyacheslav Menzhinsky - kekahi o na organizers o Stalinist repression. Lilo kekahi mea o ka "ka hana" hu mai ko lakou i Pauker malama o ke alii, ka mea ma hope o ka manawa ia i hiki ole ke ola me kona hoa. Ua ua i kona hoolohe i ka 1920, Pauker i hoolilo i Moscow, i ka 1922, ua hoonohoia oia i hope luna o ka hana Māhele o ke Cheka, e alakai ia ma ka makahiki. Kēia 'Oihana i ka malama ana i ka maluhia o ke aupuni o ka alakaʻi, a me Stalin. Karl V. ke kia paa a 1937.

Karl Pauker - Head o Stalin ka 'ohana ka palekana

A ia Pauker, o ka papa, a me ka ae pu ana o ke kakauolelo mau, me ka helu o ka poe kiai, a mahuahua nui na manawa he nui no. Inā i ka maluhia o V. I. Lenina mai la mua elua, laila eha kiai, laila, ma lalo o Stalin, ua mahuahua ko lakou helu manawa he nui wale no. No ka laʻana, ma ke ala a hiki i ka aina a puni o na alihi kaua i hele ma ka aneane 3000 maluhia luna, e iai? Oaiaaiiua pono. Oia escorting VIPs loa kohu he nui-pālākiō koa hana. Pauker Karl Viktorovich i ukali pūʻia e ke kakauolelo luna koa i loko o nā mea a pau kona huakaʻi.

Ua ua no hoi ke kuleana o ka mea pilikino hope komo pū e noho ai o ka 'ike e pili ana i nā hanana likeʻole e hiki ma Moscow, ma ke kahua o ka a e mau e ike aaiuo o kana oihana.

Hana o ka lōʻihi nui

Lōʻihi congestion i ole haʻalele Karl Viktorovichu manawa no ka pilikino ola. Akā, Stalin ua compensated hoʻolilo 'ia' (6 Ka hoʻolilo 'ia, a me ka papa o Lenin) a me ka hailona ana o na haawina, mawaena a he mau kaa: Hawaii "Cadillac" a wehe "Lincoln."

E like me ka poe paakiki, kulana o Stalin Pauker Karl Viktorovich hoomaka ae la e loaa mai ia ia i ka 'oihana o ka okoa maoli, pinepine me ka repression hui hou pili. Pauker lilo i kekahi ano o ka noiʻi aina manakia, makuakane i ka hopu a me ka expulsion i loihi Siberian makahiki activists "hema kū'ē." A laila, Karl i waiho i ka hihia o "Marxist-Leninists o ka Union" alai ae Martem'yanov Ryutin - ike Bolshevik, ke akea nema aku i nā kulekele o Stalin. Hu mai ko lakou ho'āʻo nei e hoao ana ia ia iho (alakai hana nīnau, auʻa wale hoʻololi kahi o na mea o ke karaima hihia), Pauker, kona komo i loko o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana ua ku ole, wahi a hiki i ka mea i hoopiiia ma muli i na manao a me ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli manao.

Ma hope o ka 'ē aʻe ...

Stalin ua oluolu me Pauker, no laila, pinepine haawiia ia ia me ka hou hana, a me "Kremlin hoʻokolokolo", ka mea, ke "Anati-Soviet Moscow Center." Ma ke ala, ma ke kauoha o Stalin i ole i kakahi mea e, a ua laweʻia i ke kūpono 'ana o ka aoao counterintelligence Karl V. ia.

Ua hopu April 19, 1937 Pauker Karl Viktorovich a hoopiiia no e hoʻohālua ka kīmopō o Stalin. August 14, 1937-la - pana. Ua UaʻAʻole rehabilitated.