Ma ka 75th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo weheia Dovlatova kia ma St. Petersburg

Sergei Dovlatov i kona mau kânaka noonoo ia lākou, i ka Lūkini kākau moʻolelo, he kanaka maoli o ka Soviet Union, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea i noho ma kahi e kekahi hapa o kona ola i loko o Amerika. Dovlatov ia iho la ia me ka nānā 'kaʻoi loa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka' ē ma o ka'ōlelo i loko o ka mea i manaʻo ai, a kākau. A me na hana o na kânaka ua he kia hoʻomanaʻo Dovlatova ma St. Petersburg i kona 75th lā hoʻomanaʻo. Dovlatova hanauna hoomanao me ka mahalo ia mau lā, a pau heluhelu wā na hana o kona wā a pau - Evgeniya Reyna, Iosifa Brodskogo, ka mea, he mau hapa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka kaiapuni.

Dovlatova Kapaau ma St. Petersburg

Official hanana ma luna o ka puka o ke kia Sergeyu Dovlatovu hiki ma St. Petersburg i ka lua o ka lā o kaʻahaʻaina, "D-Day" paʻaʻaneʻi,ʻo ia, September 4, 2016. Ma ia he nui hanana no kaʻohana, mai Amerika pela lele wale kaikamahine Ana, a ka wahine kāne make o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana Elena Dovlatov. I hele i ka puka o ka celebrity hoa: Sergey Boyarsky, Dmitry Nikitin, Andrei Aryev, Mea Hana i haku mele 'ana Vyacheslav Buhaev, a, o ka papa, Lev Lurie, alai ae "Honua Dovlatova". Where ua i ka hanana i wahi? Ma ke alanui Rubinstein, ka hale №23 i kau Dovlatova kia ma St. Petersburg. keia Address a ua i ke kahua o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka 'ohana ka home. E like me kaulana ma Helen Dovlatova, ina ka mea, ua ole ke kanahā makahiki i ua hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o Amerika, o ka manao i i ole hele anywhere mai o ka hale. Mai 2007,ʻaneʻi ma luna o ka pā pōhaku plaque ma ka hoomanao ana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ka hana i loaa.

"D-Day"

September 3, 2016 ka mea kaulana kākau moʻolelo Sergei Dovlatov makemake ua kaulana kona 75th lā hoʻomanaʻo. Festival "D-Day" Ua hoʻonohonoho no i kēia lā i loko o St. Petersburg, kahi āna i noho ai i loko o ka Soviet manawa, admirers. pâʻani 'o ia ka hapanui o kekahi kūlana ma ka hoʻolālā i ka Society Dovlatova ipo ma lalo o ka lima o Lev Lurie. Ua Ua mālama 'ia ma kekahi mau wahi hōʻikeʻike i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, mai ka 2 a hiki i 4 September. Fontanka ma ke kula №206, kahi āna i aʻo mea kākau, i ke kaapuni kana. ʻO ia lā i ka ahaaina e hamama ana, a hōʻike Film e pili ana i ke ola a me ka hana Dovlatov. Ua Ua oaony a he Hawaii photo exhibition o Mark Serman a me Nina Alovert. He paa ana i ka "a papaaina" The Alexandria hale kiaka. Ma hope iho ona e noho ana Tatyana Tolstaya, Andrew Aryev, Anatoly Naiman, Valery Popov a me Igor Suhih. Pono, i ka lā hope o kaʻahaʻaina, i weheia 4 September, he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Sergei Dovlatov ma St. Petersburg.

Life i loko o ka Soviet Union

Me Philology o Leningrad University Sergei Dovlatov i hookahi kipaku. Akā, ma hope o kekahi manawa ia i loaa ma ka nani o ka loa hoʻomano heluhelu mea kākau,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka Union, akā, i kahi e. Kona Kawaihae mea kupaianaha. Kākaʻikahi ka mea e hoʻokele i ka haʻalele i ia manawa ma ka mokuna loaʻa oe ia oe iho i kaʻike hoʻokumu, a lilo i ka 'ike a me ka punahele o na mea he nui heluhelu. Dovlatov hope puka 'o ia i ka ia kulanui, a ia manawa ua manaoia kekahi o ka maikai haumāna puka o ka Leningrad State University, a pau hoʻomanaʻo. E hooiaio ai no keia - Dovlatova kia ma St. Petersburg.

Sergei Dovlatov Ua hānauʻia ma September 3, 1941 ma Bashkiria ma Ufa, like me nā lā mua o ke kaua, i evacuated kona mau mākua i Leningrad. wale ekolu makahiki ma hope, ua hiki ke hoʻi i ko lākou'āina ka mea. Ma hope o ke kula, Sergei hele i ke kulanui, aʻo no 2,5 makahiki, ma ia halawai ai me Iosifom Brodskim. Ma hope o nui Dovlatov i kapaia e lawelawe i loko o ka poe koa. He mālama lākou i loko o ka Komi Repubalika. Ma kona hoʻi ia i komo aku i ke kumu o ka journalism, ke aʻo 'ana i ka mea ia manawa,ʻo ia hana i loko o ka nūpepa. No laila au e noho i ka hana o ka journalism. A laila, no ka makahiki ekolu ka mea, noho iho la ia ma Estonia. I loko o kēia wā, ke KGB i luku ai i ka mea mua hōʻike degere-i i ke kikokikona o kona "hoʻokiwikā Bay", loaa ia Anati-Soviet kākau. Ma ka Soviet Union, ka mea kākau moʻolelo ua i hiki ia e hoolaha, oia ua maluhiluhi mai ka nele o ke kala, ikaika ka hoomaau, a hoʻoholo i ka emigrate.

Amerika

Dovlatov mua hele ma Vienna, a me ka hope - ma New York. Kahi kona 'oihana, hoomaka ae la e lawe' ano hou holomua. Ua koke ike i kana mau hana, a hoomaka ae la e hoolaha ia ma kekahi manawa i ka wa ua paa nae ka puke hāʻina o nā haʻawina o ka Union. He hana ma ka Radio "ku okoa", paʻi i ka nupepa "The New American". A nui kūlana ma ka hanaiia'na mai o Dovlatova hoʻokani kana wahine Elena. Ua ua mau ma laila, e kākoʻo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ua i kona kukakuka iho. Keia mea ana i kona mau palapala, ai '' oihana. I mau, iloko o ka emigration mea kākauʻo ia i hookuu ia i ka huina o ka umikumamalua puke.

Mea kākau make ma luna o 24 August 1990 ma ke kiekie o kona makakū mana o ka naʻau ole. Kela manawa, i ka 1995 ma St. Petersburg, hoomaka ae la e ia nā kumu kāki Sergey Dovlatov lua no ka mea maikaʻi loa moʻolelo. Pono, i ka 2016, ua wehe Dovlatova kia ma St. Petersburg.

ʻike hoʻokumu Dovlatova

Kona Kawaihae no ka mea kākau huli i loko o ka hana nui. I kona puke ko läkou 'na kahua o ke ola. "Our" kalapona Hōʻike 'o ka mōʻaukala o ka' ohana, ka puke "Ka? Aie?" - i ka makahiki o ka hana i loko o ka poʻe koa, "ʻike makaʻole Book" - o ka ike a me ka palapala, ai 'halawai, kalapona "ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai" wehewehe i ka manawa ia Dovlatov hana me he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa ma Estonia. Ua Ua paʻiʻia ma "Puke Memo", he ohi o "Suitcase", "haole", "demarche enthusiasts", "Branch", a me na mea e ae.

Lākou mau masterpieces mea kākau palapala aku mau i loko o ke kanaka mua, a haalele koke iho ua kokoke mai ka mea heluhelu, noho kokoke a pio, mai ka laina mua. 26 makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o Dovlatova kia i wehe i loko o St. Petersburg. Photos mai o ka hanana wale keʻae i na mea he nui admirers hoomanao, ke aloha a me ka mahalo aku i kā lākou mau punahele mea kākau. Dovlatov mau hoikeia mai ma na hana o kona mea kākau o ka "I", i fascinates,,ʻo a haawi mai la i ka pono o ka mea i ike ole, ka oi aku o ka Soviet mea heluhelu, i ka wa a nui i ua banned.