Ma na olelo lapuwale o Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. Ka hooulu ana o ka olelo lapuwale e like me ke 'ano moʻokalaleo

Ma na olelo lapuwale i ka kūikawā wahi i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Pōkole, he kūoʻo, akā, i ka mea ia manawa aloha instructive moʻolelo, a ia aa i waena o na kanaka. Ike mea kākau o ka ma na olelo lapuwale Ivan Krylov ua. Akā, kakaikahi ka poe i ike i kekahi i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke hana me kekahi o nā poʻokela Lūkiniʻepekema. Ma na olelo lapuwale M. V. Lomonosova ninoaaeyao i kūikawā wahi i waena o kāna mau palapala, ai 'hanaia'na.

He aha mea he manao lapuwale?

Ma na olelo lapuwale - mea kuhikuhi i ka palapala, ai 'hana. Ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka pokole, nona iho a me expressive 'ano apau loa. E like me ka rula, narrated allegorically, metaphorically. Ka holoholona hiki ke hana e like me nā mea hana keaka. Kēlā ma na olelo lapuwale pono i kona mau pono, a, me he rula, ua laweʻia i loko o ka hopena huahana.

Kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke mea kekahi o ka mea kahiko. Ka hana mua, reminiscent o ka ma na olelo lapuwale i i ua kākau i loko o kahiko Aigupita. Kauoha aku kona helehelena nakinaki Greece a i hookuu, me ka hoʻomanaʻo aʻela nō Aesop. Ma ka Roman aupuni a pau, kaulana ma fabulist i ka haku mele Phaedrus, pili kēia mamuli o kona Greek, hoʻokomo. ʻO i loko o kēia manawa, ma o ka XVII kenekulia, ma na olelo lapuwale ia i hana Farani Zhan Lafonten, i hoonani aku la lakou i kēia palapala, ai 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke.

Ma na olelo lapuwale i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo

Ma unuhi a me renderings o ka hanohano ma na olelo lapuwale o La Fontaine hana nui Lūkini haku mele. Akā, me ka mau, ma Lūkini lepo ulu kiʻiona mika, hōʻikeʻana a me ka hana lealea o ka typical aupuni hewa. Ma na olelo lapuwale iʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia ma ka XV kenekulia, komo mai Byzantium. Oe ke olelo e pili ana ia ua pua i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia.

Luna ma na olelo lapuwale hana Ola Trediakovskii, Sumarokov AP, AE Izmailov, MH Cantemir. A, o ka papa, i ka maikai Eia kekahi laʻana i kākauʻia e I. A.Krylova. Unuhi 'ana i na manao lapuwale i loko o kona makakū'āina hoʻoili kūlana' he uuku wahi, akā, i kona mau hana i ua unuhi 'ia i loko o aneane pau Europa,' ōlelo. Au dabbled i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo, a me Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov. Ma na olelo lapuwale o ka poʻokela Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema kūlana' i kūikawā wahi i loko o kona mau palapala, ai ''āina hoʻoili.

University ka palapala, aiʻike hoʻokumu

Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova hiki ke hoohalikeia me na geniuses o ka pakebona. 'O kēia ka hihia i ka wa a ke tālena mea pili loa i loko o kekahi wahi. A oia UOAAaOON e hoike ia ia iho i loko o na mea a pau. Mua o nā mea a pau, i ike i ka Lomonosov, nä känaka 'epekema, chemist a me ka physicist. Ke Lūkini 'epekema, ua hanaʻo ia i invaluable na makana. Akā, kaawale mai na sciences maoli, he nä känaka 'epekema hoʻoili ma ka pena a me ka moʻokalaleo. A me ka ia i loaʻa ai ka pomaikai nui i loko o kēia kahua. He ole coincidence Belinsky kapa aku la ia ia i ka makua kāne o Lūkini moʻokalaleo.

I kona "ka huapalapala mua ma na rula o ka Russian versification" Lomonosov hana lākou i kiʻi maoli kipi, e kuhikuhi ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi mau nui like' ole o ka poetry ma Russian poetry,ʻaʻole wale nōʻike mau iambic a me trochaic. Penei, incredibly māhuahua ka 'auhau o ka moʻokalaleo. Lomonosov i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā a Russian ode (a me, ka hapanui, ka mea, hoonani aku la lakou ia ia me he haku mele). Inā he nui o kona mau poem hiki wale hoomanao i ka manao lapuwale o Lomonosov iʻano kekeʻe poina. ʻo ia, ua lewa ka mea, a pau kona kumu mua ka palapala, a me ka humanistic.

Mihaila Lomonosova ma na olelo lapuwale

Wā hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia Lomonosov ua he kupanaha kanaka - pono, a me kaʻoluʻolu, pono, me ka makemake e kōkua. He hoopailua, haʻahaʻa kanaka hewa - makau, hookamani, hookamani, naaupo, wahaheʻe. Ma keia hele anaʻo ia i makemake e kaʻana like me ka mea heluhelu a me ka haawi ia ia i ka ai no ka manaʻo. University ma na olelo lapuwale hana like pono aʻoʻia. Ua Ua kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke ua ka loa maʻalahi e puliki a me ka nui helu o ka naau hiki. Ka mea, e hoomaopopo ana a me ka oluolu no ka mea heluhelu ka pokole, akā, i ka mea ia manawa amazinglyʻoia iʻo.

Mahele ana moʻokalaleo i ekolu "e mālie", he manao lapuwale Mikhail reacted e "haʻahaʻa". Kēia stylistic pūʻulu kaawale mai ka sublime formality. No ia mea, ma na olelo lapuwale Lomonosov pihaʻi me eiiiiiaiou colloquial, maʻamau o ka olelo,ʻena, ka 'aoʻao. Mai ka peni a ka mea kākau moʻolelo haʻalele i ka hahaiʻana hana i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo, "Mouse", "Kaniak mare mea maikai, akā, he wahi lihi iki o ka hāʻule pohō wale, a" "E hoolohe mai, e' oluʻolu, e hiki ai i ka elemakule", "po pouli uhi i ka lani" a he nui 'ē aʻe. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana - "I koʻu pukaʻana me ka leo o ka lā i noho mālie." About ia, a kamaʻilio pū ma luna o.

"A lohe i ka leo o ka lā ahulau"

Kekahi Kulanui ma na olelo lapuwale i kākau ma muli o ka hana o ka La Fontaine. Kekahi o ia mau mea - "Ka Wolf, ka mea i lilo i kahu hipa." Oe ke ole i kapa aku ai i ka hana o Lomonosov literal unuhi, no laila ka mea, ua imbued me ka "Lūkini kaila", ka oi aku o ka mea kākau o ka hele. Kekahi ahiahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa: anei e hoʻololi i ka palapala hoolilo ma na olelo lapuwale lafontenovskaya pono? I ka hua'ōlelo o ka maʻiʻo, ka mea ia hoʻi kēia.

Hapless hae Hapai outwit hipa hipa kahu hipa a me ka oihana i ka pepeiaohao me kona kookoo. He ike mai la laua e hiamoe ana hipa herder a me ka watchdog. Akā, haakeiia ma kona ihoʻole, ua hoʻoholo e waiho i kona leo, a eʻoiaʻiʻo i nā mea a pau paa. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, o ka mea ma waho mauae kīleo wawahi i ka aoa, a i manaoia. All make koke, ke kaumaha-aihue i haʻalele, a me ke kapa, a me ka ili. Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka hana o ka La Fontaine - mau ka hookamani ia ia iho, e hāʻawi aku. I ka pono o ka mea ma na olelo lapuwale Kulanui i "ka'īlio hae mea,ʻaʻole ia e kekahi alopeke." A mai ho'āʻo i ka pono i loko o kekahi o ka ili.

O Mikhail Vasilyevich mau, ua manao mai i ka huna uuku au mamuli. ʻAʻohe mea accidental. Mau loa ka mea, e noho ana ma waena o ka maikaʻi examples o Lūkini moʻokalaleo.